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108
phone_agent/adb/screenshot.py
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108
phone_agent/adb/screenshot.py
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"""Screenshot utilities for capturing Android device screen."""
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import base64
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import os
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import subprocess
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import uuid
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from io import BytesIO
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from typing import Tuple
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from PIL import Image
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@dataclass
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class Screenshot:
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"""Represents a captured screenshot."""
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base64_data: str
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width: int
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height: int
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is_sensitive: bool = False
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def get_screenshot(device_id: str | None = None, timeout: int = 10) -> Screenshot:
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"""
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Capture a screenshot from the connected Android device.
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Args:
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device_id: Optional ADB device ID for multi-device setups.
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timeout: Timeout in seconds for screenshot operations.
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Returns:
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Screenshot object containing base64 data and dimensions.
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Note:
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If the screenshot fails (e.g., on sensitive screens like payment pages),
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a black fallback image is returned with is_sensitive=True.
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"""
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temp_path = f"/tmp/screenshot_{uuid.uuid4()}.png"
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adb_prefix = _get_adb_prefix(device_id)
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try:
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# Execute screenshot command
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result = subprocess.run(
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adb_prefix + ["shell", "screencap", "-p", "/sdcard/tmp.png"],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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timeout=timeout,
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)
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# Check for screenshot failure (sensitive screen)
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output = result.stdout + result.stderr
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if "Status: -1" in output or "Failed" in output:
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return _create_fallback_screenshot(is_sensitive=True)
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# Pull screenshot to local temp path
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subprocess.run(
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adb_prefix + ["pull", "/sdcard/tmp.png", temp_path],
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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timeout=5,
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)
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if not os.path.exists(temp_path):
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return _create_fallback_screenshot(is_sensitive=False)
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# Read and encode image
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img = Image.open(temp_path)
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width, height = img.size
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buffered = BytesIO()
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img.save(buffered, format="PNG")
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base64_data = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
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# Cleanup
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os.remove(temp_path)
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return Screenshot(
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base64_data=base64_data, width=width, height=height, is_sensitive=False
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)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Screenshot error: {e}")
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return _create_fallback_screenshot(is_sensitive=False)
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def _get_adb_prefix(device_id: str | None) -> list:
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"""Get ADB command prefix with optional device specifier."""
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if device_id:
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return ["adb", "-s", device_id]
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return ["adb"]
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def _create_fallback_screenshot(is_sensitive: bool) -> Screenshot:
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"""Create a black fallback image when screenshot fails."""
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default_width, default_height = 1080, 2400
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black_img = Image.new("RGB", (default_width, default_height), color="black")
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buffered = BytesIO()
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black_img.save(buffered, format="PNG")
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base64_data = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
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return Screenshot(
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base64_data=base64_data,
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width=default_width,
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height=default_height,
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is_sensitive=is_sensitive,
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)
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