diff --git a/src/agents/pi-embedded-helpers.test.ts b/src/agents/pi-embedded-helpers.test.ts
index 0a4d5069f..4d981663b 100644
--- a/src/agents/pi-embedded-helpers.test.ts
+++ b/src/agents/pi-embedded-helpers.test.ts
@@ -272,6 +272,14 @@ describe("classifyFailoverReason", () => {
     );
     expect(classifyFailoverReason("bad request")).toBeNull();
   });
+
+  it("classifies OpenAI usage limit errors as rate_limit", () => {
+    expect(
+      classifyFailoverReason(
+        "You have hit your ChatGPT usage limit (plus plan)",
+      ),
+    ).toBe("rate_limit");
+  });
 });
 
 describe("isCloudCodeAssistFormatError", () => {
diff --git a/src/agents/pi-embedded-helpers.ts b/src/agents/pi-embedded-helpers.ts
index 579e3f18e..d1e28b7fe 100644
--- a/src/agents/pi-embedded-helpers.ts
+++ b/src/agents/pi-embedded-helpers.ts
@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ const ERROR_PATTERNS = {
     "resource has been exhausted",
     "quota exceeded",
     "resource_exhausted",
+    "usage limit",
   ],
   timeout: [
     "timeout",