Heartbeat: optional reasoning delivery (#690)
* feat: expose heartbeat reasoning output * docs(changelog): mention heartbeat reasoning toggle
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@@ -1227,6 +1227,7 @@ Z.AI models are available as `zai/<model>` (e.g. `zai/glm-4.7`) and require
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- `every`: duration string (`ms`, `s`, `m`, `h`); default unit minutes. Default:
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`30m`. Set `0m` to disable.
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- `model`: optional override model for heartbeat runs (`provider/model`).
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- `includeReasoning`: when `true`, heartbeats will also deliver the separate `Reasoning:` message when available (same shape as `/reasoning on`). Default: `false`.
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- `target`: optional delivery provider (`last`, `whatsapp`, `telegram`, `discord`, `slack`, `signal`, `imessage`, `none`). Default: `last`.
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- `to`: optional recipient override (provider-specific id, e.g. E.164 for WhatsApp, chat id for Telegram).
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- `prompt`: optional override for the heartbeat body (default: `Read HEARTBEAT.md if exists. Consider outstanding tasks. Checkup sometimes on your human during (user local) day time.`). Overrides are sent verbatim; include a `Read HEARTBEAT.md if exists` line if you still want the file read.
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@@ -8,6 +8,29 @@ read_when:
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Heartbeat runs **periodic agent turns** in the main session so the model can
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surface anything that needs attention without spamming you.
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## Quick start (beginner)
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1. Leave heartbeats enabled (default is `30m`) or set your own cadence.
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2. Create a tiny `HEARTBEAT.md` checklist in the agent workspace (optional but recommended).
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3. Decide where heartbeat messages should go (`target: "last"` is the default).
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4. Optional: enable heartbeat reasoning delivery for transparency.
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Example config:
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```json5
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{
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agents: {
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defaults: {
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heartbeat: {
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every: "30m",
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target: "last",
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// includeReasoning: true, // optional: send separate `Reasoning:` message too
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Defaults
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- Interval: `30m` (set `agents.defaults.heartbeat.every`; use `0m` to disable).
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@@ -16,6 +39,19 @@ surface anything that needs attention without spamming you.
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- The heartbeat prompt is sent **verbatim** as the user message. The system
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prompt includes a “Heartbeat” section and the run is flagged internally.
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## What the heartbeat prompt is for
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The default prompt is intentionally broad:
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- **Background tasks**: “Consider outstanding tasks” nudges the agent to review
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follow-ups (inbox, calendar, reminders, queued work) and surface anything urgent.
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- **Human check-in**: “Checkup sometimes on your human during day time” nudges an
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occasional lightweight “anything you need?” message, but avoids night-time spam
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by using your configured local timezone (see [/concepts/timezone](/concepts/timezone)).
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If you want a heartbeat to do something very specific (e.g. “check Gmail PubSub
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stats” or “verify gateway health”), set `agents.defaults.heartbeat.prompt` to a
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custom body (sent verbatim).
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## Response contract
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- If nothing needs attention, reply with **`HEARTBEAT_OK`**.
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@@ -38,6 +74,7 @@ and logged; a message that is only `HEARTBEAT_OK` is dropped.
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heartbeat: {
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every: "30m", // default: 30m (0m disables)
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model: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5",
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includeReasoning: false, // default: false (deliver separate Reasoning: message when available)
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target: "last", // last | whatsapp | telegram | discord | slack | signal | imessage | none
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to: "+15551234567", // optional provider-specific override
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prompt: "Read HEARTBEAT.md if exists. Consider outstanding tasks. Checkup sometimes on your human during (user local) day time.",
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@@ -52,6 +89,7 @@ and logged; a message that is only `HEARTBEAT_OK` is dropped.
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- `every`: heartbeat interval (duration string; default unit = minutes).
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- `model`: optional model override for heartbeat runs (`provider/model`).
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- `includeReasoning`: when enabled, also deliver the separate `Reasoning:` message when available (same shape as `/reasoning on`).
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- `target`:
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- `last` (default): deliver to the last used external provider.
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- explicit provider: `whatsapp` / `telegram` / `discord` / `slack` / `signal` / `imessage`.
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@@ -72,8 +110,36 @@ and logged; a message that is only `HEARTBEAT_OK` is dropped.
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## HEARTBEAT.md (optional)
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If a `HEARTBEAT.md` file exists in the workspace, the default prompt tells the
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agent to read it. Keep it tiny (short checklist or reminders) to avoid prompt
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bloat.
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agent to read it. Think of it as your “heartbeat checklist”: small, stable, and
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safe to include every 30 minutes.
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Keep it tiny (short checklist or reminders) to avoid prompt bloat.
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Example `HEARTBEAT.md`:
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```md
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# Heartbeat checklist
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- Quick scan: anything urgent in inboxes?
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- If it’s daytime, do a lightweight check-in if nothing else is pending.
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- If a task is blocked, write down *what is missing* and ask Peter next time.
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```
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### Can the agent update HEARTBEAT.md?
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Yes — if you ask it to.
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`HEARTBEAT.md` is just a normal file in the agent workspace, so you can tell the
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agent (in a normal chat) something like:
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- “Update `HEARTBEAT.md` to add a daily calendar check.”
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- “Rewrite `HEARTBEAT.md` so it’s shorter and focused on inbox follow-ups.”
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If you want this to happen proactively, you can also include an explicit line in
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your heartbeat prompt like: “If the checklist becomes stale, update HEARTBEAT.md
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with a better one.”
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Safety note: don’t put secrets (API keys, phone numbers, private tokens) into
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`HEARTBEAT.md` — it becomes part of the prompt context.
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## Manual wake (on-demand)
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@@ -85,6 +151,19 @@ clawdbot wake --text "Check for urgent follow-ups" --mode now
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Use `--mode next-heartbeat` to wait for the next scheduled tick.
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## Reasoning delivery (optional)
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By default, heartbeats deliver only the final “answer” payload.
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If you want transparency, enable:
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- `agents.defaults.heartbeat.includeReasoning: true`
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When enabled, heartbeats will also deliver a separate message prefixed
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`Reasoning:` (same shape as `/reasoning on`). This can be useful when the agent
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is managing multiple sessions/codexes and you want to see why it decided to ping
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you — but it can also leak more internal detail than you want. Prefer keeping it
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off in group chats.
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## Cost awareness
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Heartbeats run full agent turns. Shorter intervals burn more tokens. Keep
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@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ read_when:
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## Heartbeats
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- Heartbeat probe body is the configured heartbeat prompt (default: `Read HEARTBEAT.md if exists. Consider outstanding tasks. Checkup sometimes on your human during (user local) day time.`). Inline directives in a heartbeat message apply as usual (but avoid changing session defaults from heartbeats).
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- Heartbeat delivery defaults to the final payload only. To also send the separate `Reasoning:` message (when available), set `agents.defaults.heartbeat.includeReasoning: true`.
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## Web chat UI
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- The web chat thinking selector mirrors the session's stored level from the inbound session store/config when the page loads.
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