docs: expand faq on heavy work + self-hosted models

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Peter Steinberger
2026-01-25 04:17:08 +00:00
parent 50bb418fe7
commit 5956dde459

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@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@ Quick answers plus deeper troubleshooting for real-world setups (local dev, VPS,
## Table of contents ## Table of contents
- [Quick start and first-run setup](#quick-start-and-first-run-setup) - [Quick start and first-run setup](#quick-start-and-first-run-setup)
- [I'm stuck what's the fastest way to get unstuck?](#im-stuck--whats-the-fastest-way-to-get-unstuck) - [I'm stuck - what's the fastest way to get unstuck?](#im-stuck--whats-the-fastest-way-to-get-unstuck)
- [Whats the recommended way to install and set up Clawdbot?](#whats-the-recommended-way-to-install-and-set-up-clawdbot) - [Whats the recommended way to install and set up Clawdbot?](#whats-the-recommended-way-to-install-and-set-up-clawdbot)
- [How do I open the dashboard after onboarding?](#how-do-i-open-the-dashboard-after-onboarding) - [How do I open the dashboard after onboarding?](#how-do-i-open-the-dashboard-after-onboarding)
- [How do I authenticate the dashboard (token) on localhost vs remote?](#how-do-i-authenticate-the-dashboard-token-on-localhost-vs-remote) - [How do I authenticate the dashboard (token) on localhost vs remote?](#how-do-i-authenticate-the-dashboard-token-on-localhost-vs-remote)
- [What runtime do I need?](#what-runtime-do-i-need) - [What runtime do I need?](#what-runtime-do-i-need)
- [Does it run on Raspberry Pi?](#does-it-run-on-raspberry-pi) - [Does it run on Raspberry Pi?](#does-it-run-on-raspberry-pi)
- [Any tips for Raspberry Pi installs?](#any-tips-for-raspberry-pi-installs)
- [It is stuck on "wake up my friend" / onboarding will not hatch. What now?](#it-is-stuck-on-wake-up-my-friend--onboarding-will-not-hatch-what-now)
- [Can I migrate my setup to a new machine (Mac mini) without redoing onboarding?](#can-i-migrate-my-setup-to-a-new-machine-mac-mini-without-redoing-onboarding) - [Can I migrate my setup to a new machine (Mac mini) without redoing onboarding?](#can-i-migrate-my-setup-to-a-new-machine-mac-mini-without-redoing-onboarding)
- [Where do I see whats new in the latest version?](#where-do-i-see-whats-new-in-the-latest-version) - [Where do I see whats new in the latest version?](#where-do-i-see-whats-new-in-the-latest-version)
- [I can't access docs.clawd.bot (SSL error). What now?](#i-cant-access-docsclawdbot-ssl-error-what-now) - [I can't access docs.clawd.bot (SSL error). What now?](#i-cant-access-docsclawdbot-ssl-error-what-now)
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ Quick answers plus deeper troubleshooting for real-world setups (local dev, VPS,
- [How do I install the beta version, and whats the difference between beta and dev?](#how-do-i-install-the-beta-version-and-whats-the-difference-between-beta-and-dev) - [How do I install the beta version, and whats the difference between beta and dev?](#how-do-i-install-the-beta-version-and-whats-the-difference-between-beta-and-dev)
- [How do I try the latest bits?](#how-do-i-try-the-latest-bits) - [How do I try the latest bits?](#how-do-i-try-the-latest-bits)
- [Installer stuck? How do I get more feedback?](#installer-stuck-how-do-i-get-more-feedback) - [Installer stuck? How do I get more feedback?](#installer-stuck-how-do-i-get-more-feedback)
- [The docs didnt answer my question how do I get a better answer?](#the-docs-didnt-answer-my-question--how-do-i-get-a-better-answer) - [The docs didnt answer my question - how do I get a better answer?](#the-docs-didnt-answer-my-question--how-do-i-get-a-better-answer)
- [How do I install Clawdbot on Linux?](#how-do-i-install-clawdbot-on-linux) - [How do I install Clawdbot on Linux?](#how-do-i-install-clawdbot-on-linux)
- [How do I install Clawdbot on a VPS?](#how-do-i-install-clawdbot-on-a-vps) - [How do I install Clawdbot on a VPS?](#how-do-i-install-clawdbot-on-a-vps)
- [Where are the cloud/VPS install guides?](#where-are-the-cloudvps-install-guides) - [Where are the cloud/VPS install guides?](#where-are-the-cloudvps-install-guides)
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ Quick answers plus deeper troubleshooting for real-world setups (local dev, VPS,
- [How do I customize skills without keeping the repo dirty?](#how-do-i-customize-skills-without-keeping-the-repo-dirty) - [How do I customize skills without keeping the repo dirty?](#how-do-i-customize-skills-without-keeping-the-repo-dirty)
- [Can I load skills from a custom folder?](#can-i-load-skills-from-a-custom-folder) - [Can I load skills from a custom folder?](#can-i-load-skills-from-a-custom-folder)
- [How can I use different models for different tasks?](#how-can-i-use-different-models-for-different-tasks) - [How can I use different models for different tasks?](#how-can-i-use-different-models-for-different-tasks)
- [The bot freezes while doing heavy work. How do I offload that?](#the-bot-freezes-while-doing-heavy-work-how-do-i-offload-that)
- [How do I install skills on Linux?](#how-do-i-install-skills-on-linux) - [How do I install skills on Linux?](#how-do-i-install-skills-on-linux)
- [Can Clawdbot run tasks on a schedule or continuously in the background?](#can-clawdbot-run-tasks-on-a-schedule-or-continuously-in-the-background) - [Can Clawdbot run tasks on a schedule or continuously in the background?](#can-clawdbot-run-tasks-on-a-schedule-or-continuously-in-the-background)
- [Can I run Apple/macOS-only skills from Linux?](#can-i-run-applemacos-only-skills-from-linux) - [Can I run Apple/macOS-only skills from Linux?](#can-i-run-applemacos-only-skills-from-linux)
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ Quick answers plus deeper troubleshooting for real-world setups (local dev, VPS,
- [Whats the recommended backup strategy?](#whats-the-recommended-backup-strategy) - [Whats the recommended backup strategy?](#whats-the-recommended-backup-strategy)
- [How do I completely uninstall Clawdbot?](#how-do-i-completely-uninstall-clawdbot) - [How do I completely uninstall Clawdbot?](#how-do-i-completely-uninstall-clawdbot)
- [Can agents work outside the workspace?](#can-agents-work-outside-the-workspace) - [Can agents work outside the workspace?](#can-agents-work-outside-the-workspace)
- [Im in remote mode where is the session store?](#im-in-remote-mode-where-is-the-session-store) - [Im in remote mode - where is the session store?](#im-in-remote-mode-where-is-the-session-store)
- [Config basics](#config-basics) - [Config basics](#config-basics)
- [What format is the config? Where is it?](#what-format-is-the-config-where-is-it) - [What format is the config? Where is it?](#what-format-is-the-config-where-is-it)
- [I set `gateway.bind: "lan"` (or `"tailnet"`) and now nothing listens / the UI says unauthorized](#i-set-gatewaybind-lan-or-tailnet-and-now-nothing-listens-the-ui-says-unauthorized) - [I set `gateway.bind: "lan"` (or `"tailnet"`) and now nothing listens / the UI says unauthorized](#i-set-gatewaybind-lan-or-tailnet-and-now-nothing-listens-the-ui-says-unauthorized)
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ Quick answers plus deeper troubleshooting for real-world setups (local dev, VPS,
- [How do I start a fresh conversation?](#how-do-i-start-a-fresh-conversation) - [How do I start a fresh conversation?](#how-do-i-start-a-fresh-conversation)
- [Do sessions reset automatically if I never send `/new`?](#do-sessions-reset-automatically-if-i-never-send-new) - [Do sessions reset automatically if I never send `/new`?](#do-sessions-reset-automatically-if-i-never-send-new)
- [How do I completely reset Clawdbot but keep it installed?](#how-do-i-completely-reset-clawdbot-but-keep-it-installed) - [How do I completely reset Clawdbot but keep it installed?](#how-do-i-completely-reset-clawdbot-but-keep-it-installed)
- [Im getting “context too large” errors how do I reset or compact?](#im-getting-context-too-large-errors-how-do-i-reset-or-compact) - [Im getting “context too large” errors - how do I reset or compact?](#im-getting-context-too-large-errors-how-do-i-reset-or-compact)
- [Why am I seeing “LLM request rejected: messages.N.content.X.tool_use.input: Field required”?](#why-am-i-seeing-llm-request-rejected-messagesncontentxtool_useinput-field-required) - [Why am I seeing “LLM request rejected: messages.N.content.X.tool_use.input: Field required”?](#why-am-i-seeing-llm-request-rejected-messagesncontentxtool_useinput-field-required)
- [Why am I getting heartbeat messages every 30 minutes?](#why-am-i-getting-heartbeat-messages-every-30-minutes) - [Why am I getting heartbeat messages every 30 minutes?](#why-am-i-getting-heartbeat-messages-every-30-minutes)
- [Do I need to add a “bot account” to a WhatsApp group?](#do-i-need-to-add-a-bot-account-to-a-whatsapp-group) - [Do I need to add a “bot account” to a WhatsApp group?](#do-i-need-to-add-a-bot-account-to-a-whatsapp-group)
@@ -113,6 +116,7 @@ Quick answers plus deeper troubleshooting for real-world setups (local dev, VPS,
- [Models: defaults, selection, aliases, switching](#models-defaults-selection-aliases-switching) - [Models: defaults, selection, aliases, switching](#models-defaults-selection-aliases-switching)
- [What is the “default model”?](#what-is-the-default-model) - [What is the “default model”?](#what-is-the-default-model)
- [What model do you recommend?](#what-model-do-you-recommend) - [What model do you recommend?](#what-model-do-you-recommend)
- [Can I use self-hosted models (llama.cpp, vLLM, Ollama)?](#can-i-use-self-hosted-models-llamacpp-vllm-ollama)
- [What do Clawd, Flawd, and Krill use for models?](#what-do-clawd-flawd-and-krill-use-for-models) - [What do Clawd, Flawd, and Krill use for models?](#what-do-clawd-flawd-and-krill-use-for-models)
- [How do I switch models on the fly (without restarting)?](#how-do-i-switch-models-on-the-fly-without-restarting) - [How do I switch models on the fly (without restarting)?](#how-do-i-switch-models-on-the-fly-without-restarting)
- [Why do I see “Model … is not allowed” and then no reply?](#why-do-i-see-model-is-not-allowed-and-then-no-reply) - [Why do I see “Model … is not allowed” and then no reply?](#why-do-i-see-model-is-not-allowed-and-then-no-reply)
@@ -144,7 +148,8 @@ Quick answers plus deeper troubleshooting for real-world setups (local dev, VPS,
- [Logging and debugging](#logging-and-debugging) - [Logging and debugging](#logging-and-debugging)
- [Where are logs?](#where-are-logs) - [Where are logs?](#where-are-logs)
- [How do I start/stop/restart the Gateway service?](#how-do-i-startstoprestart-the-gateway-service) - [How do I start/stop/restart the Gateway service?](#how-do-i-startstoprestart-the-gateway-service)
- [I closed my terminal on Windows how do I restart Clawdbot?](#i-closed-my-terminal-on-windows--how-do-i-restart-clawdbot) - [I closed my terminal on Windows - how do I restart Clawdbot?](#i-closed-my-terminal-on-windows--how-do-i-restart-clawdbot)
- [The Gateway is up but replies never arrive. What should I check?](#the-gateway-is-up-but-replies-never-arrive-what-should-i-check)
- [How do I completely stop then start the Gateway?](#how-do-i-completely-stop-then-start-the-gateway) - [How do I completely stop then start the Gateway?](#how-do-i-completely-stop-then-start-the-gateway)
- [ELI5: `clawdbot gateway restart` vs `clawdbot gateway`](#eli5-clawdbot-gateway-restart-vs-clawdbot-gateway) - [ELI5: `clawdbot gateway restart` vs `clawdbot gateway`](#eli5-clawdbot-gateway-restart-vs-clawdbot-gateway)
- [Whats the fastest way to get more details when something fails?](#whats-the-fastest-way-to-get-more-details-when-something-fails) - [Whats the fastest way to get more details when something fails?](#whats-the-fastest-way-to-get-more-details-when-something-fails)
@@ -212,7 +217,7 @@ Quick answers plus deeper troubleshooting for real-world setups (local dev, VPS,
## Quick start and first-run setup ## Quick start and first-run setup
### I'm stuck what's the fastest way to get unstuck? ### I'm stuck - what's the fastest way to get unstuck?
Use a local AI agent that can **see your machine**. That is far more effective than asking Use a local AI agent that can **see your machine**. That is far more effective than asking
in Discord, because most "I'm stuck" cases are **local config or environment issues** that in Discord, because most "I'm stuck" cases are **local config or environment issues** that
@@ -285,7 +290,7 @@ If you dont have a global install yet, run it via `pnpm clawdbot onboard`.
### How do I open the dashboard after onboarding? ### How do I open the dashboard after onboarding?
The wizard now opens your browser with a tokenized dashboard URL right after onboarding and also prints the full link (with token) in the summary. Keep that tab open; if it didnt launch, copy/paste the printed URL on the same machine. Tokens stay local to your hostnothing is fetched from the browser. The wizard now opens your browser with a tokenized dashboard URL right after onboarding and also prints the full link (with token) in the summary. Keep that tab open; if it didnt launch, copy/paste the printed URL on the same machine. Tokens stay local to your host-nothing is fetched from the browser.
### How do I authenticate the dashboard (token) on localhost vs remote? ### How do I authenticate the dashboard (token) on localhost vs remote?
@@ -307,7 +312,7 @@ Node **>= 22** is required. `pnpm` is recommended. Bun is **not recommended** fo
### Does it run on Raspberry Pi? ### Does it run on Raspberry Pi?
Yes. The Gateway is lightweight docs list **512MB1GB RAM**, **1 core**, and about **500MB** Yes. The Gateway is lightweight - docs list **512MB1GB RAM**, **1 core**, and about **500MB**
disk as enough for personal use, and note that a **Raspberry Pi 4 can run it**. disk as enough for personal use, and note that a **Raspberry Pi 4 can run it**.
If you want extra headroom (logs, media, other services), **2GB is recommended**, but its If you want extra headroom (logs, media, other services), **2GB is recommended**, but its
@@ -316,6 +321,37 @@ not a hard minimum.
Tip: a small Pi/VPS can host the Gateway, and you can pair **nodes** on your laptop/phone for Tip: a small Pi/VPS can host the Gateway, and you can pair **nodes** on your laptop/phone for
local screen/camera/canvas or command execution. See [Nodes](/nodes). local screen/camera/canvas or command execution. See [Nodes](/nodes).
### Any tips for Raspberry Pi installs?
Short version: it works, but expect rough edges.
- Use a **64-bit** OS and keep Node >= 22.
- Prefer the **hackable (git) install** so you can see logs and update fast.
- Start without channels/skills, then add them one by one.
- If you hit weird binary issues, it is usually an **ARM compatibility** problem.
Docs: [Linux](/platforms/linux), [Install](/install).
### It is stuck on "wake up my friend" / onboarding will not hatch. What now?
That screen depends on the Gateway being reachable and authenticated.
1) Restart the Gateway:
```bash
clawdbot gateway restart
```
2) Check status + logs:
```bash
clawdbot status
clawdbot logs --follow
```
3) If it still hangs, run:
```bash
clawdbot doctor
```
If the Gateway is remote, ensure the tunnel/Tailscale connection is up. See [Remote access](/gateway/remote).
### Can I migrate my setup to a new machine (Mac mini) without redoing onboarding? ### Can I migrate my setup to a new machine (Mac mini) without redoing onboarding?
Yes. Copy the **state directory** and **workspace**, then run Doctor once. This Yes. Copy the **state directory** and **workspace**, then run Doctor once. This
@@ -439,7 +475,7 @@ curl -fsSL https://clawd.bot/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git --verb
More options: [Installer flags](/install/installer). More options: [Installer flags](/install/installer).
### The docs didnt answer my question how do I get a better answer? ### The docs didnt answer my question - how do I get a better answer?
Use the **hackable (git) install** so you have the full source and docs locally, then ask Use the **hackable (git) install** so you have the full source and docs locally, then ask
your bot (or Claude/Codex) *from that folder* so it can read the repo and answer precisely. your bot (or Claude/Codex) *from that folder* so it can read the repo and answer precisely.
@@ -569,7 +605,7 @@ See [Models](/cli/models) and [OAuth](/concepts/oauth).
### Is AWS Bedrock supported? ### Is AWS Bedrock supported?
Yes via piais **Amazon Bedrock (Converse)** provider with **manual config**. You must supply AWS credentials/region on the gateway host and add a Bedrock provider entry in your models config. See [Amazon Bedrock](/bedrock) and [Model providers](/providers/models). If you prefer a managed key flow, an OpenAIcompatible proxy in front of Bedrock is still a valid option. Yes - via piais **Amazon Bedrock (Converse)** provider with **manual config**. You must supply AWS credentials/region on the gateway host and add a Bedrock provider entry in your models config. See [Amazon Bedrock](/bedrock) and [Model providers](/providers/models). If you prefer a managed key flow, an OpenAIcompatible proxy in front of Bedrock is still a valid option.
### How does Codex auth work? ### How does Codex auth work?
@@ -585,7 +621,7 @@ See [OAuth](/concepts/oauth), [Model providers](/concepts/model-providers), and
### Is a local model OK for casual chats? ### Is a local model OK for casual chats?
Usually no. Clawdbot needs large context + strong safety; small cards truncate and leak. If you must, run the **largest** MiniMax M2.1 build you can locally (LM Studio) and see [/gateway/local-models](/gateway/local-models). Smaller/quantized models increase prompt-injection risk see [Security](/gateway/security). Usually no. Clawdbot needs large context + strong safety; small cards truncate and leak. If you must, run the **largest** MiniMax M2.1 build you can locally (LM Studio) and see [/gateway/local-models](/gateway/local-models). Smaller/quantized models increase prompt-injection risk - see [Security](/gateway/security).
### How do I keep hosted model traffic in a specific region? ### How do I keep hosted model traffic in a specific region?
@@ -593,7 +629,7 @@ Pick region-pinned endpoints. OpenRouter exposes US-hosted options for MiniMax,
### Do I have to buy a Mac Mini to install this? ### Do I have to buy a Mac Mini to install this?
No. Clawdbot runs on macOS or Linux (Windows via WSL2). A Mac mini is optional some people No. Clawdbot runs on macOS or Linux (Windows via WSL2). A Mac mini is optional - some people
buy one as an alwayson host, but a small VPS, home server, or Raspberry Piclass box works too. buy one as an alwayson host, but a small VPS, home server, or Raspberry Piclass box works too.
You only need a Mac **for macOSonly tools**. For iMessage, you can keep the Gateway on Linux You only need a Mac **for macOSonly tools**. For iMessage, you can keep the Gateway on Linux
@@ -604,7 +640,7 @@ Docs: [iMessage](/channels/imessage), [Nodes](/nodes), [Mac remote mode](/platfo
### Do I need a Mac mini for iMessage support? ### Do I need a Mac mini for iMessage support?
You need **some macOS device** signed into Messages. It does **not** have to be a Mac mini You need **some macOS device** signed into Messages. It does **not** have to be a Mac mini -
any Mac works. Clawdbots iMessage integrations run on macOS (BlueBubbles or `imsg`), while any Mac works. Clawdbots iMessage integrations run on macOS (BlueBubbles or `imsg`), while
the Gateway can run elsewhere. the Gateway can run elsewhere.
@@ -619,7 +655,7 @@ Docs: [iMessage](/channels/imessage), [BlueBubbles](/channels/bluebubbles),
### If I buy a Mac mini to run Clawdbot, can I connect it to my MacBook Pro? ### If I buy a Mac mini to run Clawdbot, can I connect it to my MacBook Pro?
Yes. The **Mac mini can run the Gateway**, and your MacBook Pro can connect as a Yes. The **Mac mini can run the Gateway**, and your MacBook Pro can connect as a
**node** (companion device). Nodes dont run the Gateway they provide extra **node** (companion device). Nodes dont run the Gateway - they provide extra
capabilities like screen/camera/canvas and `system.run` on that device. capabilities like screen/camera/canvas and `system.run` on that device.
Common pattern: Common pattern:
@@ -686,7 +722,7 @@ Docs: [Getting started](/start/getting-started), [Updating](/install/updating).
### Can I switch between npm and git installs later? ### Can I switch between npm and git installs later?
Yes. Install the other flavor, then run Doctor so the gateway service points at the new entrypoint. Yes. Install the other flavor, then run Doctor so the gateway service points at the new entrypoint.
This **does not delete your data** it only changes the Clawdbot code install. Your state This **does not delete your data** - it only changes the Clawdbot code install. Your state
(`~/.clawdbot`) and workspace (`~/clawd`) stay untouched. (`~/.clawdbot`) and workspace (`~/clawd`) stay untouched.
From npm → git: From npm → git:
@@ -737,6 +773,7 @@ Not required, but **recommended for reliability and isolation**.
- **Shared laptop/desktop:** totally fine for testing and active use, but expect pauses when the machine sleeps or updates. - **Shared laptop/desktop:** totally fine for testing and active use, but expect pauses when the machine sleeps or updates.
If you want the best of both worlds, keep the Gateway on a dedicated host and pair your laptop as a **node** for local screen/camera/exec tools. See [Nodes](/nodes). If you want the best of both worlds, keep the Gateway on a dedicated host and pair your laptop as a **node** for local screen/camera/exec tools. See [Nodes](/nodes).
For security guidance, read [Security](/gateway/security).
## What is Clawdbot? ## What is Clawdbot?
@@ -748,7 +785,7 @@ Clawdbot is a personal AI assistant you run on your own devices. It replies on t
Clawdbot is not “just a Claude wrapper.” Its a **local-first control plane** that lets you run a Clawdbot is not “just a Claude wrapper.” Its a **local-first control plane** that lets you run a
capable assistant on **your own hardware**, reachable from the chat apps you already use, with capable assistant on **your own hardware**, reachable from the chat apps you already use, with
stateful sessions, memory, and tools without handing control of your workflows to a hosted stateful sessions, memory, and tools - without handing control of your workflows to a hosted
SaaS. SaaS.
Highlights: Highlights:
@@ -785,6 +822,19 @@ Today the supported patterns are:
See [Cron jobs](/automation/cron-jobs), [Multi-Agent Routing](/concepts/multi-agent), and [Slash commands](/tools/slash-commands). See [Cron jobs](/automation/cron-jobs), [Multi-Agent Routing](/concepts/multi-agent), and [Slash commands](/tools/slash-commands).
### The bot freezes while doing heavy work. How do I offload that?
Use **sub-agents** for long or parallel tasks. Sub-agents run in their own session,
return a summary, and keep your main chat responsive.
Ask your bot to "spawn a sub-agent for this task" or use `/subagents`.
Use `/status` in chat to see what the Gateway is doing right now (and whether it is busy).
Token tip: long tasks and sub-agents both consume tokens. If cost is a concern, set a
cheaper model for sub-agents via `agents.defaults.subagents.model`.
Docs: [Sub-agents](/tools/subagents).
### How do I install skills on Linux? ### How do I install skills on Linux?
Use **ClawdHub** (CLI) or drop skills into your workspace. The macOS Skills UI isnt available on Linux. Use **ClawdHub** (CLI) or drop skills into your workspace. The macOS Skills UI isnt available on Linux.
@@ -893,7 +943,7 @@ Yes. See [Sandboxing](/gateway/sandboxing). For Docker-specific setup (full gate
### Can I keep DMs “personal” but make groups “public/sandboxed” with one agent? ### Can I keep DMs “personal” but make groups “public/sandboxed” with one agent?
Yes if your private traffic is **DMs** and your public traffic is **groups**. Yes - if your private traffic is **DMs** and your public traffic is **groups**.
Use `agents.defaults.sandbox.mode: "non-main"` so group/channel sessions (non-main keys) run in Docker, while the main DM session stays on-host. Then restrict what tools are available in sandboxed sessions via `tools.sandbox.tools`. Use `agents.defaults.sandbox.mode: "non-main"` so group/channel sessions (non-main keys) run in Docker, while the main DM session stays on-host. Then restrict what tools are available in sandboxed sessions via `tools.sandbox.tools`.
@@ -933,13 +983,13 @@ If youd rather stay local, set `memorySearch.provider = "local"` (and optiona
`memorySearch.fallback = "none"`). If you want Gemini embeddings, set `memorySearch.fallback = "none"`). If you want Gemini embeddings, set
`memorySearch.provider = "gemini"` and provide `GEMINI_API_KEY` (or `memorySearch.provider = "gemini"` and provide `GEMINI_API_KEY` (or
`memorySearch.remote.apiKey`). We support **OpenAI, Gemini, or local** embedding `memorySearch.remote.apiKey`). We support **OpenAI, Gemini, or local** embedding
models see [Memory](/concepts/memory) for the setup details. models - see [Memory](/concepts/memory) for the setup details.
## Where things live on disk ## Where things live on disk
### Is all data used with Clawdbot saved locally? ### Is all data used with Clawdbot saved locally?
No **Clawdbots state is local**, but **external services still see what you send them**. No - **Clawdbots state is local**, but **external services still see what you send them**.
- **Local by default:** sessions, memory files, config, and workspace live on the Gateway host - **Local by default:** sessions, memory files, config, and workspace live on the Gateway host
(`~/.clawdbot` + your workspace directory). (`~/.clawdbot` + your workspace directory).
@@ -1034,7 +1084,7 @@ Example (repo as default cwd):
} }
``` ```
### Im in remote mode where is the session store? ### Im in remote mode - where is the session store?
Session state is owned by the **gateway host**. If youre in remote mode, the session store you care about is on the remote machine, not your local laptop. See [Session management](/concepts/session). Session state is owned by the **gateway host**. If youre in remote mode, the session store you care about is on the remote machine, not your local laptop. See [Session management](/concepts/session).
@@ -1213,7 +1263,7 @@ Docs: [Remote access](/gateway/remote), [Agent CLI](/cli/agent), [Agent send](/t
### Is there a benefit to using a node on my personal laptop instead of SSH from a VPS? ### Is there a benefit to using a node on my personal laptop instead of SSH from a VPS?
Yes nodes are the firstclass way to reach your laptop from a remote Gateway, and they Yes - nodes are the firstclass way to reach your laptop from a remote Gateway, and they
unlock more than shell access. The Gateway runs on macOS/Linux (Windows via WSL2) and is unlock more than shell access. The Gateway runs on macOS/Linux (Windows via WSL2) and is
lightweight (a small VPS or Raspberry Pi-class box is fine; 4 GB RAM is plenty), so a common lightweight (a small VPS or Raspberry Pi-class box is fine; 4 GB RAM is plenty), so a common
setup is an alwayson host plus your laptop as a node. setup is an alwayson host plus your laptop as a node.
@@ -1339,7 +1389,7 @@ This runs your login shell and imports only missing expected keys (never overrid
### I set `COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN`, but models status shows “Shell env: off.” Why? ### I set `COPILOT_GITHUB_TOKEN`, but models status shows “Shell env: off.” Why?
`clawdbot models status` reports whether **shell env import** is enabled. “Shell env: off” `clawdbot models status` reports whether **shell env import** is enabled. “Shell env: off”
does **not** mean your env vars are missing it just means Clawdbot wont load does **not** mean your env vars are missing - it just means Clawdbot wont load
your login shell automatically. your login shell automatically.
If the Gateway runs as a service (launchd/systemd), it wont inherit your shell If the Gateway runs as a service (launchd/systemd), it wont inherit your shell
@@ -1370,7 +1420,7 @@ Send `/new` or `/reset` as a standalone message. See [Session management](/conce
Yes. Sessions expire after `session.idleMinutes` (default **60**). The **next** Yes. Sessions expire after `session.idleMinutes` (default **60**). The **next**
message starts a fresh session id for that chat key. This does not delete message starts a fresh session id for that chat key. This does not delete
transcripts it just starts a new session. transcripts - it just starts a new session.
```json5 ```json5
{ {
@@ -1405,7 +1455,7 @@ Notes:
- If you used profiles (`--profile` / `CLAWDBOT_PROFILE`), reset each state dir (defaults are `~/.clawdbot-<profile>`). - If you used profiles (`--profile` / `CLAWDBOT_PROFILE`), reset each state dir (defaults are `~/.clawdbot-<profile>`).
- Dev reset: `clawdbot gateway --dev --reset` (dev-only; wipes dev config + credentials + sessions + workspace). - Dev reset: `clawdbot gateway --dev --reset` (dev-only; wipes dev config + credentials + sessions + workspace).
### Im getting “context too large” errors how do I reset or compact? ### Im getting “context too large” errors - how do I reset or compact?
Use one of these: Use one of these:
@@ -1524,7 +1574,7 @@ Tips:
Yes. Use **MultiAgent Routing** to run multiple isolated agents and route inbound messages by Yes. Use **MultiAgent Routing** to run multiple isolated agents and route inbound messages by
channel/account/peer. Slack is supported as a channel and can be bound to specific agents. channel/account/peer. Slack is supported as a channel and can be bound to specific agents.
Browser access is powerful but not “do anything a human can” antibot, CAPTCHAs, and MFA can Browser access is powerful but not “do anything a human can” - antibot, CAPTCHAs, and MFA can
still block automation. For the most reliable browser control, use the Chrome extension relay still block automation. For the most reliable browser control, use the Chrome extension relay
on the machine that runs the browser (and keep the Gateway anywhere). on the machine that runs the browser (and keep the Gateway anywhere).
@@ -1547,13 +1597,13 @@ Clawdbots default model is whatever you set as:
agents.defaults.model.primary agents.defaults.model.primary
``` ```
Models are referenced as `provider/model` (example: `anthropic/claude-opus-4-5`). If you omit the provider, Clawdbot currently assumes `anthropic` as a temporary deprecation fallback but you should still **explicitly** set `provider/model`. Models are referenced as `provider/model` (example: `anthropic/claude-opus-4-5`). If you omit the provider, Clawdbot currently assumes `anthropic` as a temporary deprecation fallback - but you should still **explicitly** set `provider/model`.
### What model do you recommend? ### What model do you recommend?
**Recommended default:** `anthropic/claude-opus-4-5`. **Recommended default:** `anthropic/claude-opus-4-5`.
**Good alternative:** `anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5`. **Good alternative:** `anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5`.
**Reliable (less character):** `openai/gpt-5.2` nearly as good as Opus, just less personality. **Reliable (less character):** `openai/gpt-5.2` - nearly as good as Opus, just less personality.
**Budget:** `zai/glm-4.7`. **Budget:** `zai/glm-4.7`.
MiniMax M2.1 has its own docs: [MiniMax](/providers/minimax) and MiniMax M2.1 has its own docs: [MiniMax](/providers/minimax) and
@@ -1569,10 +1619,23 @@ injection and unsafe behavior. See [Security](/gateway/security).
More context: [Models](/concepts/models). More context: [Models](/concepts/models).
### Can I use self-hosted models (llama.cpp, vLLM, Ollama)?
Yes. If your local server exposes an OpenAI-compatible API, you can point a
custom provider at it. Ollama is supported directly and is the easiest path.
Security note: smaller or heavily quantized models are more vulnerable to prompt
injection. We strongly recommend **large models** for any bot that can use tools.
If you still want small models, enable sandboxing and strict tool allowlists.
Docs: [Ollama](/providers/ollama), [Local models](/gateway/local-models),
[Model providers](/concepts/model-providers), [Security](/gateway/security),
[Sandboxing](/gateway/sandboxing).
### What do Clawd, Flawd, and Krill use for models? ### What do Clawd, Flawd, and Krill use for models?
- **Clawd + Flawd:** Anthropic Opus (`anthropic/claude-opus-4-5`) see [Anthropic](/providers/anthropic). - **Clawd + Flawd:** Anthropic Opus (`anthropic/claude-opus-4-5`) - see [Anthropic](/providers/anthropic).
- **Krill:** MiniMax M2.1 (`minimax/MiniMax-M2.1`) see [MiniMax](/providers/minimax). - **Krill:** MiniMax M2.1 (`minimax/MiniMax-M2.1`) - see [MiniMax](/providers/minimax).
### How do I switch models on the fly (without restarting)? ### How do I switch models on the fly (without restarting)?
@@ -1971,7 +2034,7 @@ Note: `tailnet` is explicit. `auto` prefers loopback; use `gateway.bind: "tailne
### Can I run multiple Gateways on the same host? ### Can I run multiple Gateways on the same host?
Usually no one Gateway can run multiple messaging channels and agents. Use multiple Gateways only when you need redundancy (ex: rescue bot) or hard isolation. Usually no - one Gateway can run multiple messaging channels and agents. Use multiple Gateways only when you need redundancy (ex: rescue bot) or hard isolation.
Yes, but you must isolate: Yes, but you must isolate:
@@ -2047,7 +2110,7 @@ clawdbot gateway restart
If you run the gateway manually, `clawdbot gateway --force` can reclaim the port. See [Gateway](/gateway). If you run the gateway manually, `clawdbot gateway --force` can reclaim the port. See [Gateway](/gateway).
### I closed my terminal on Windows how do I restart Clawdbot? ### I closed my terminal on Windows - how do I restart Clawdbot?
There are **two Windows install modes**: There are **two Windows install modes**:
@@ -2084,6 +2147,27 @@ clawdbot gateway run
Docs: [Windows (WSL2)](/platforms/windows), [Gateway service runbook](/gateway). Docs: [Windows (WSL2)](/platforms/windows), [Gateway service runbook](/gateway).
### The Gateway is up but replies never arrive. What should I check?
Start with a quick health sweep:
```bash
clawdbot status
clawdbot models status
clawdbot channels status
clawdbot logs --follow
```
Common causes:
- Model auth not loaded on the **gateway host** (check `models status`).
- Channel pairing/allowlist blocking replies (check channel config + logs).
- WebChat/Dashboard is open without the right token.
If you are remote, confirm the tunnel/Tailscale connection is up and that the
Gateway WebSocket is reachable.
Docs: [Channels](/channels), [Troubleshooting](/gateway/troubleshooting), [Remote access](/gateway/remote).
### How do I completely stop then start the Gateway? ### How do I completely stop then start the Gateway?
If you installed the service: If you installed the service:
@@ -2259,11 +2343,11 @@ agent, set it under `agents.list[].tools.message` instead.
Queue mode controls how new messages interact with an inflight run. Use `/queue` to change modes: Queue mode controls how new messages interact with an inflight run. Use `/queue` to change modes:
- `steer` new messages redirect the current task - `steer` - new messages redirect the current task
- `followup` run messages one at a time - `followup` - run messages one at a time
- `collect` batch messages and reply once (default) - `collect` - batch messages and reply once (default)
- `steer-backlog` steer now, then process backlog - `steer-backlog` - steer now, then process backlog
- `interrupt` abort current run and start fresh - `interrupt` - abort current run and start fresh
You can add options like `debounce:2s cap:25 drop:summarize` for followup modes. You can add options like `debounce:2s cap:25 drop:summarize` for followup modes.