refactor: add plugin sdk runtime scaffolding
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docs/refactor/plugin-sdk.md
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187
docs/refactor/plugin-sdk.md
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---
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summary: "Plan: one clean plugin SDK + runtime for all messaging connectors"
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read_when:
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- Defining or refactoring the plugin architecture
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- Migrating channel connectors to the plugin SDK/runtime
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---
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# Plugin SDK + Runtime Refactor Plan
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Goal: every messaging connector is a plugin (bundled or external) using one stable API.
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No plugin imports from `src/**` directly. All dependencies go through the SDK or runtime.
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## Why now
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- Current connectors mix patterns: direct core imports, dist-only bridges, and custom helpers.
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- This makes upgrades brittle and blocks a clean external plugin surface.
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## Target architecture (two layers)
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### 1) Plugin SDK (compile-time, stable, publishable)
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Scope: types, helpers, and config utilities. No runtime state, no side effects.
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Contents (examples):
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- Types: `ChannelPlugin`, adapters, `ChannelMeta`, `ChannelCapabilities`, `ChannelDirectoryEntry`.
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- Config helpers: `buildChannelConfigSchema`, `setAccountEnabledInConfigSection`, `deleteAccountFromConfigSection`,
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`applyAccountNameToChannelSection`.
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- Pairing helpers: `PAIRING_APPROVED_MESSAGE`, `formatPairingApproveHint`.
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- Onboarding helpers: `promptChannelAccessConfig`, `addWildcardAllowFrom`, onboarding types.
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- Tool param helpers: `createActionGate`, `readStringParam`, `readNumberParam`, `readReactionParams`, `jsonResult`.
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- Docs link helper: `formatDocsLink`.
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Delivery:
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- Publish as `@clawdbot/plugin-sdk` (or export from core under `clawdbot/plugin-sdk`).
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- Semver with explicit stability guarantees.
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### 2) Plugin Runtime (execution surface, injected)
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Scope: everything that touches core runtime behavior.
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Accessed via `ClawdbotPluginApi.runtime` so plugins never import `src/**`.
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Proposed surface (minimal but complete):
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```ts
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export type PluginRuntime = {
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channel: {
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text: {
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chunkMarkdownText(text: string, limit: number): string[];
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resolveTextChunkLimit(cfg: ClawdbotConfig, channel: string, accountId?: string): number;
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hasControlCommand(text: string, cfg: ClawdbotConfig): boolean;
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};
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reply: {
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dispatchReplyWithBufferedBlockDispatcher(params: {
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ctx: unknown;
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cfg: unknown;
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dispatcherOptions: {
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deliver: (payload: { text?: string; mediaUrls?: string[]; mediaUrl?: string }) =>
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void | Promise<void>;
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onError?: (err: unknown, info: { kind: string }) => void;
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};
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}): Promise<void>;
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createReplyDispatcherWithTyping?: unknown; // adapter for Teams-style flows
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};
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routing: {
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resolveAgentRoute(params: {
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cfg: unknown;
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channel: string;
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accountId: string;
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peer: { kind: "dm" | "group" | "channel"; id: string };
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}): { sessionKey: string; accountId: string };
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};
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pairing: {
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buildPairingReply(params: { channel: string; idLine: string; code: string }): string;
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readAllowFromStore(channel: string): Promise<string[]>;
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upsertPairingRequest(params: {
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channel: string;
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id: string;
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meta?: { name?: string };
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}): Promise<{ code: string; created: boolean }>;
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};
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media: {
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fetchRemoteMedia(params: { url: string }): Promise<{ buffer: Buffer; contentType?: string }>;
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saveMediaBuffer(
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buffer: Uint8Array,
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contentType: string | undefined,
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direction: "inbound" | "outbound",
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maxBytes: number,
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): Promise<{ path: string; contentType?: string }>;
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};
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mentions: {
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buildMentionRegexes(cfg: ClawdbotConfig, agentId?: string): RegExp[];
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matchesMentionPatterns(text: string, regexes: RegExp[]): boolean;
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};
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groups: {
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resolveGroupPolicy(cfg: ClawdbotConfig, channel: string, accountId: string, groupId: string): {
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allowlistEnabled: boolean;
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allowed: boolean;
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groupConfig?: unknown;
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defaultConfig?: unknown;
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};
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resolveRequireMention(
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cfg: ClawdbotConfig,
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channel: string,
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accountId: string,
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groupId: string,
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override?: boolean,
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): boolean;
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};
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debounce: {
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createInboundDebouncer<T>(opts: {
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debounceMs: number;
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buildKey: (v: T) => string | null;
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shouldDebounce: (v: T) => boolean;
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onFlush: (entries: T[]) => Promise<void>;
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onError?: (err: unknown) => void;
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}): { push: (v: T) => void; flush: () => Promise<void> };
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resolveInboundDebounceMs(cfg: ClawdbotConfig, channel: string): number;
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};
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commands: {
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resolveCommandAuthorizedFromAuthorizers(params: {
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useAccessGroups: boolean;
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authorizers: Array<{ configured: boolean; allowed: boolean }>;
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}): boolean;
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};
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};
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logging: {
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shouldLogVerbose(): boolean;
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getChildLogger(name: string): PluginLogger;
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};
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state: {
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resolveStateDir(cfg: ClawdbotConfig): string;
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};
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};
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```
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Notes:
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- Runtime is the only way to access core behavior.
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- SDK is intentionally small and stable.
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- Each runtime method maps to an existing core implementation (no duplication).
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## Migration plan (phased, safe)
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### Phase 0: scaffolding
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- Introduce `@clawdbot/plugin-sdk`.
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- Add `api.runtime` to `ClawdbotPluginApi` with the surface above.
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- Maintain existing imports during a transition window (deprecation warnings).
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### Phase 1: bridge cleanup (low risk)
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- Replace per-extension `core-bridge.ts` with `api.runtime`.
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- Migrate BlueBubbles, Zalo, Zalo Personal first (already close).
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- Remove duplicated bridge code.
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### Phase 2: light direct-import plugins
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- Migrate Matrix to SDK + runtime.
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- Validate onboarding, directory, group mention logic.
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### Phase 3: heavy direct-import plugins
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- Migrate MS Teams (largest set of runtime helpers).
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- Ensure reply/typing semantics match current behavior.
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### Phase 4: iMessage pluginization
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- Move iMessage into `extensions/imessage`.
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- Replace direct core calls with `api.runtime`.
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- Keep config keys, CLI behavior, and docs intact.
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### Phase 5: enforcement
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- Add lint rule / CI check: no `extensions/**` imports from `src/**`.
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- Add plugin SDK/version compatibility checks (runtime + SDK semver).
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## Compatibility and versioning
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- SDK: semver, published, documented changes.
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- Runtime: versioned per core release. Add `api.runtime.version`.
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- Plugins declare a required runtime range (e.g., `clawdbotRuntime: ">=2026.2.0"`).
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## Testing strategy
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- Adapter-level unit tests (runtime functions exercised with real core implementation).
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- Golden tests per plugin: ensure no behavior drift (routing, pairing, allowlist, mention gating).
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- A single end-to-end plugin sample used in CI (install + run + smoke).
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## Open questions
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- Where to host SDK types: separate package or core export?
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- Runtime type distribution: in SDK (types only) or in core?
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- How to expose docs links for bundled vs external plugins?
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- Do we allow limited direct core imports for in-repo plugins during transition?
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## Success criteria
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- All channel connectors are plugins using SDK + runtime.
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- No `extensions/**` imports from `src/**`.
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- New connector templates depend only on SDK + runtime.
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- External plugins can be developed and updated without core source access.
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Related docs: [Plugins](/plugin), [Channels](/channels/index), [Configuration](/gateway/configuration).
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