feat(gateway)!: switch handshake to req:connect (protocol v2)

apps/macos/Sources/Clawdis/GatewayChannel.swift

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ actor GatewayChannelActor {
         self.task = self.session.makeWebSocketTask(url: self.url)
         self.task?.resume()
         do {
-            try await self.sendHello()
+            try await self.sendConnect()
         } catch {
             let wrapped = self.wrap(error, context: "connect to gateway @ \(self.url.absoluteString)")
             self.connected = false
@@ -176,40 +176,50 @@ actor GatewayChannelActor {
         }
     }
 
-    private func sendHello() async throws {
+    private func sendConnect() async throws {
         let osVersion = ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersion
         let platform = "macos \(osVersion.majorVersion).\(osVersion.minorVersion).\(osVersion.patchVersion)"
         let primaryLocale = Locale.preferredLanguages.first ?? Locale.current.identifier
         let clientName = InstanceIdentity.displayName
 
-        let hello = Hello(
+        let reqId = UUID().uuidString
-            type: "hello",
+        let client: [String: ProtoAnyCodable] = [
-            minprotocol: GATEWAY_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+            "name": ProtoAnyCodable(clientName),
-            maxprotocol: GATEWAY_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+            "version": ProtoAnyCodable(
-            client: [
+                Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String ?? "dev"),
-                "name": ClawdisProtocol.AnyCodable(clientName),
+            "platform": ProtoAnyCodable(platform),
-                "version": ClawdisProtocol.AnyCodable(
+            "mode": ProtoAnyCodable("app"),
-                    Bundle.main.infoDictionary?["CFBundleShortVersionString"] as? String ?? "dev"),
+            "instanceId": ProtoAnyCodable(InstanceIdentity.instanceId),
-                "platform": ClawdisProtocol.AnyCodable(platform),
+        ]
-                "mode": ClawdisProtocol.AnyCodable("app"),
+        var params: [String: ProtoAnyCodable] = [
-                "instanceId": ClawdisProtocol.AnyCodable(InstanceIdentity.instanceId),
+            "minProtocol": ProtoAnyCodable(GATEWAY_PROTOCOL_VERSION),
-            ],
+            "maxProtocol": ProtoAnyCodable(GATEWAY_PROTOCOL_VERSION),
-            caps: [],
+            "client": ProtoAnyCodable(client),
-            auth: self.token.map { ["token": ClawdisProtocol.AnyCodable($0)] },
+            "caps": ProtoAnyCodable([] as [String]),
-            locale: primaryLocale,
+            "locale": ProtoAnyCodable(primaryLocale),
-            useragent: ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersionString)
+            "userAgent": ProtoAnyCodable(ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersionString),
-        let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(hello)
+        ]
+        if let token = self.token {
+            params["auth"] = ProtoAnyCodable(["token": ProtoAnyCodable(token)])
+        }
+
+        let frame = RequestFrame(
+            type: "req",
+            id: reqId,
+            method: "connect",
+            params: ProtoAnyCodable(params))
+        let data = try self.encoder.encode(frame)
         try await self.task?.send(.data(data))
         guard let msg = try await task?.receive() else {
             throw NSError(
                 domain: "Gateway",
                 code: 1,
-                userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "hello failed (no response)"])
+                userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "connect failed (no response)"])
         }
-        try await self.handleHelloResponse(msg)
+        try await self.handleConnectResponse(msg, reqId: reqId)
     }
 
-    private func handleHelloResponse(_ msg: URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message) async throws {
+    private func handleConnectResponse(_ msg: URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message, reqId: String) async throws {
         let data: Data? = switch msg {
         case let .data(d): d
         case let .string(s): s.data(using: .utf8)
@@ -219,37 +229,46 @@ actor GatewayChannelActor {
             throw NSError(
                 domain: "Gateway",
                 code: 1,
-                userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "hello failed (empty response)"])
+                userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "connect failed (empty response)"])
         }
         let decoder = JSONDecoder()
-        if let ok = try? decoder.decode(HelloOk.self, from: data) {
+        guard let frame = try? decoder.decode(GatewayFrame.self, from: data) else {
-            if let tick = ok.policy["tickIntervalMs"]?.value as? Double {
-                self.tickIntervalMs = tick
-            } else if let tick = ok.policy["tickIntervalMs"]?.value as? Int {
-                self.tickIntervalMs = Double(tick)
-            }
-            self.lastTick = Date()
-            self.tickTask?.cancel()
-            self.tickTask = Task { [weak self] in
-                guard let self else { return }
-                await self.watchTicks()
-            }
-            await self.pushHandler?(.snapshot(ok))
-            return
-        }
-        if let err = try? decoder.decode(HelloError.self, from: data) {
-            let reason = err.reason
-            // Log and throw a detailed error so UI can surface token/hello issues.
-            self.logger.error("gateway hello-error: \(reason, privacy: .public)")
             throw NSError(
                 domain: "Gateway",
-                code: 1008,
+                code: 1,
-                userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "hello-error: \(reason)"])
+                userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "connect failed (invalid response)"])
         }
-        throw NSError(
+        guard case let .res(res) = frame, res.id == reqId else {
-            domain: "Gateway",
+            throw NSError(
-            code: 1,
+                domain: "Gateway",
-            userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "hello failed (unexpected response)"])
+                code: 1,
+                userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "connect failed (unexpected response)"])
+        }
+        if res.ok == false {
+            let msg = (res.error?["message"]?.value as? String) ?? "gateway connect failed"
+            throw NSError(domain: "Gateway", code: 1008, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: msg])
+        }
+        guard let payload = res.payload else {
+            throw NSError(
+                domain: "Gateway",
+                code: 1,
+                userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "connect failed (missing payload)"])
+        }
+        let payloadData = try self.encoder.encode(payload)
+        let ok = try decoder.decode(HelloOk.self, from: payloadData)
+        if let tick = ok.policy["tickIntervalMs"]?.value as? Double {
+            self.tickIntervalMs = tick
+        } else if let tick = ok.policy["tickIntervalMs"]?.value as? Int {
+            self.tickIntervalMs = Double(tick)
+        }
+        self.lastTick = Date()
+        self.tickTask?.cancel()
+        self.tickTask = Task { [weak self] in
+            guard let self else { return }
+            await self.watchTicks()
+        }
+        await self.pushHandler?(.snapshot(ok))
+        return
     }
 
     private func listen() {
@@ -301,9 +320,6 @@ actor GatewayChannelActor {
             }
             if evt.event == "tick" { self.lastTick = Date() }
             await self.pushHandler?(.event(evt))
-        case let .helloOk(ok):
-            self.lastTick = Date()
-            await self.pushHandler?(.snapshot(ok))
         default:
             break
         }

apps/macos/Sources/Clawdis/Resources/WebChat/bootstrap.js

@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ class GatewaySocket {
       this.ws = ws;
 
       ws.onopen = () => {
-        logStatus(`ws: open -> sending hello (${this.url})`);
+        const id = randomId();
-        const hello = {
+        logStatus(`ws: open -> sending connect (${this.url})`);
-          type: "hello",
+        const params = {
-          minProtocol: 1,
+          minProtocol: 2,
-          maxProtocol: 1,
+          maxProtocol: 2,
           client: {
             name: "webchat-ui",
             version: "dev",
@@ -63,8 +63,10 @@ class GatewaySocket {
             mode: "webchat",
             instanceId: randomId(),
           },
+          caps: [],
         };
-        ws.send(JSON.stringify(hello));
+        ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: "req", id, method: "connect", params }));
+        this.pending.set(id, { resolve, reject, _handshake: true });
       };
 
       ws.onerror = (err) => {
@@ -91,14 +93,6 @@ class GatewaySocket {
         } catch {
           return;
         }
-        if (msg.type === "hello-ok") {
-          logStatus(
-            `ws: hello-ok presence=${msg?.snapshot?.presence?.length ?? 0} healthOk=${msg?.snapshot?.health?.ok ?? "n/a"}`,
-          );
-          this.handlers.set("snapshot", msg.snapshot);
-          resolve(msg);
-          return;
-        }
         if (msg.type === "event") {
           const cb = this.handlers.get(msg.event);
           if (cb) cb(msg.payload, msg);
@@ -108,8 +102,20 @@ class GatewaySocket {
           const pending = this.pending.get(msg.id);
           if (!pending) return;
           this.pending.delete(msg.id);
-          if (msg.ok) pending.resolve(msg.payload);
+          if (msg.ok) {
-          else pending.reject(new Error(msg.error?.message || "gateway error"));
+            if (pending._handshake) {
+              const helloOk = msg.payload;
+              logStatus(
+                `ws: hello-ok presence=${helloOk?.snapshot?.presence?.length ?? 0} healthOk=${helloOk?.snapshot?.health?.ok ?? "n/a"}`,
+              );
+              this.handlers.set("snapshot", helloOk.snapshot);
+              pending.resolve(helloOk);
+            } else {
+              pending.resolve(msg.payload);
+            }
+          } else {
+            pending.reject(new Error(msg.error?.message || "gateway error"));
+          }
         }
       };
     });

apps/macos/Sources/Clawdis/Resources/WebChat/webchat.bundle.js

@@ -196394,20 +196394,31 @@ var GatewaySocket = class {
 			const ws = new WebSocket(this.url);
 			this.ws = ws;
 			ws.onopen = () => {
-				logStatus(`ws: open -> sending hello (${this.url})`);
+				const id = randomId();
-				const hello = {
+				logStatus(`ws: open -> sending connect (${this.url})`);
-					type: "hello",
+				const params = {
-					minProtocol: 1,
+					minProtocol: 2,
-					maxProtocol: 1,
+					maxProtocol: 2,
 					client: {
 						name: "webchat-ui",
 						version: "dev",
 						platform: "browser",
 						mode: "webchat",
 						instanceId: randomId()
-					}
+					},
+					caps: []
 				};
-				ws.send(JSON.stringify(hello));
+				ws.send(JSON.stringify({
+					type: "req",
+					id,
+					method: "connect",
+					params
+				}));
+				this.pending.set(id, {
+					resolve,
+					reject,
+					_handshake: true
+				});
 			};
 			ws.onerror = (err) => {
 				logStatus(`ws: error ${formatError(err)}`);
@@ -196428,12 +196439,6 @@ var GatewaySocket = class {
 				} catch {
 					return;
 				}
-				if (msg.type === "hello-ok") {
-					logStatus(`ws: hello-ok presence=${msg?.snapshot?.presence?.length ?? 0} healthOk=${msg?.snapshot?.health?.ok ?? "n/a"}`);
-					this.handlers.set("snapshot", msg.snapshot);
-					resolve(msg);
-					return;
-				}
 				if (msg.type === "event") {
 					const cb = this.handlers.get(msg.event);
 					if (cb) cb(msg.payload, msg);
@@ -196443,8 +196448,18 @@ var GatewaySocket = class {
 					const pending = this.pending.get(msg.id);
 					if (!pending) return;
 					this.pending.delete(msg.id);
-					if (msg.ok) pending.resolve(msg.payload);
+					if (msg.ok) {
-					else pending.reject(new Error(msg.error?.message || "gateway error"));
+						if (pending._handshake) {
+							const helloOk = msg.payload;
+							logStatus(`ws: hello-ok presence=${helloOk?.snapshot?.presence?.length ?? 0} healthOk=${helloOk?.snapshot?.health?.ok ?? "n/a"}`);
+							this.handlers.set("snapshot", helloOk.snapshot);
+							pending.resolve(helloOk);
+						} else {
+							pending.resolve(msg.payload);
+						}
+					} else {
+						pending.reject(new Error(msg.error?.message || "gateway error"));
+					}
 				}
 			};
 		});

apps/macos/Sources/ClawdisProtocol/GatewayModels.swift

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Generated by scripts/protocol-gen-swift.ts — do not edit by hand
 import Foundation
 
-public let GATEWAY_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1
+public let GATEWAY_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 2
 
 public enum ErrorCode: String, Codable {
     case notLinked = "NOT_LINKED"
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ public enum ErrorCode: String, Codable {
     case unavailable = "UNAVAILABLE"
 }
 
-public struct Hello: Codable {
+public struct ConnectParams: Codable {
-    public let type: String
     public let minprotocol: Int
     public let maxprotocol: Int
     public let client: [String: AnyCodable]
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ public struct Hello: Codable {
     public let useragent: String?
 
     public init(
-        type: String,
         minprotocol: Int,
         maxprotocol: Int,
         client: [String: AnyCodable],
@@ -30,7 +28,6 @@ public struct Hello: Codable {
         locale: String?,
         useragent: String?
     ) {
-        self.type = type
         self.minprotocol = minprotocol
         self.maxprotocol = maxprotocol
         self.client = client
@@ -40,7 +37,6 @@ public struct Hello: Codable {
         self.useragent = useragent
     }
     private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
-        case type
         case minprotocol = "minProtocol"
         case maxprotocol = "maxProtocol"
         case client
@@ -84,31 +80,6 @@ public struct HelloOk: Codable {
     }
 }
 
-public struct HelloError: Codable {
-    public let type: String
-    public let reason: String
-    public let expectedprotocol: Int?
-    public let minclient: String?
-
-    public init(
-        type: String,
-        reason: String,
-        expectedprotocol: Int?,
-        minclient: String?
-    ) {
-        self.type = type
-        self.reason = reason
-        self.expectedprotocol = expectedprotocol
-        self.minclient = minclient
-    }
-    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
-        case type
-        case reason
-        case expectedprotocol = "expectedProtocol"
-        case minclient = "minClient"
-    }
-}
-
 public struct RequestFrame: Codable {
     public let type: String
     public let id: String
@@ -537,9 +508,6 @@ public struct ShutdownEvent: Codable {
 }
 
 public enum GatewayFrame: Codable {
-    case hello(Hello)
-    case helloOk(HelloOk)
-    case helloError(HelloError)
     case req(RequestFrame)
     case res(ResponseFrame)
     case event(EventFrame)
@@ -553,12 +521,6 @@ public enum GatewayFrame: Codable {
         let typeContainer = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
         let type = try typeContainer.decode(String.self, forKey: .type)
         switch type {
-        case "hello":
-            self = .hello(try Hello(from: decoder))
-        case "hello-ok":
-            self = .helloOk(try HelloOk(from: decoder))
-        case "hello-error":
-            self = .helloError(try HelloError(from: decoder))
         case "req":
             self = .req(try RequestFrame(from: decoder))
         case "res":
@@ -574,9 +536,6 @@ public enum GatewayFrame: Codable {
 
     public func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
         switch self {
-        case .hello(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)
-        case .helloOk(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)
-        case .helloError(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)
         case .req(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)
         case .res(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)
         case .event(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)

apps/macos/Tests/ClawdisIPCTests/GatewayChannelConfigureTests.swift

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import Testing
 
 @Suite struct GatewayConnectionTests {
     private final class FakeWebSocketTask: WebSocketTasking, @unchecked Sendable {
+        private let connectRequestID = OSAllocatedUnfairLock<String?>(initialState: nil)
         private let pendingReceiveHandler =
             OSAllocatedUnfairLock<(@Sendable (Result<URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message, Error>) -> Void)?>(initialState: nil)
         private let cancelCount = OSAllocatedUnfairLock(initialState: 0)
@@ -40,8 +41,18 @@ import Testing
                 return count
             }
 
-            // First send is the hello frame. Subsequent sends are request frames.
+            // First send is the connect handshake request. Subsequent sends are request frames.
-            if currentSendCount == 0 { return }
+            if currentSendCount == 0 {
+                guard case let .data(data) = message else { return }
+                if let obj = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any],
+                   (obj["type"] as? String) == "req",
+                   (obj["method"] as? String) == "connect",
+                   let id = obj["id"] as? String
+                {
+                    self.connectRequestID.withLock { $0 = id }
+                }
+                return
+            }
 
             guard case let .data(data) = message else { return }
             guard
@@ -61,7 +72,8 @@ import Testing
             if self.helloDelayMs > 0 {
                 try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: UInt64(self.helloDelayMs) * 1_000_000)
             }
-            return .data(Self.helloOkData())
+            let id = self.connectRequestID.withLock { $0 } ?? "connect"
+            return .data(Self.connectOkData(id: id))
         }
 
         func receive(
@@ -75,20 +87,25 @@ import Testing
             handler?(Result<URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message, Error>.success(.data(data)))
         }
 
-        private static func helloOkData() -> Data {
+        private static func connectOkData(id: String) -> Data {
             let json = """
             {
-              "type": "hello-ok",
+              "type": "res",
-              "protocol": 1,
+              "id": "\(id)",
-              "server": { "version": "test", "connId": "test" },
+              "ok": true,
-              "features": { "methods": [], "events": [] },
+              "payload": {
-              "snapshot": {
+                "type": "hello-ok",
-                "presence": [ { "ts": 1 } ],
+                "protocol": 2,
-                "health": {},
+                "server": { "version": "test", "connId": "test" },
-                "stateVersion": { "presence": 0, "health": 0 },
+                "features": { "methods": [], "events": [] },
-                "uptimeMs": 0
+                "snapshot": {
-              },
+                  "presence": [ { "ts": 1 } ],
-              "policy": { "maxPayload": 1, "maxBufferedBytes": 1, "tickIntervalMs": 30000 }
+                  "health": {},
+                  "stateVersion": { "presence": 0, "health": 0 },
+                  "uptimeMs": 0
+                },
+                "policy": { "maxPayload": 1, "maxBufferedBytes": 1, "tickIntervalMs": 30000 }
+              }
             }
             """
             return Data(json.utf8)

apps/macos/Tests/ClawdisIPCTests/GatewayChannelConnectTests.swift

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import Testing
 
     private final class FakeWebSocketTask: WebSocketTasking, @unchecked Sendable {
         private let response: FakeResponse
+        private let connectRequestID = OSAllocatedUnfairLock<String?>(initialState: nil)
         private let pendingReceiveHandler =
             OSAllocatedUnfairLock<(@Sendable (Result<URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message, Error>) -> Void)?>(
                 initialState: nil)
@@ -36,13 +37,26 @@ import Testing
         }
 
         func send(_ message: URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message) async throws {
-            _ = message
+            let data: Data? = switch message {
+            case let .data(d): d
+            case let .string(s): s.data(using: .utf8)
+            @unknown default: nil
+            }
+            guard let data else { return }
+            if let obj = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any],
+               obj["type"] as? String == "req",
+               obj["method"] as? String == "connect",
+               let id = obj["id"] as? String
+            {
+                self.connectRequestID.withLock { $0 = id }
+            }
         }
 
         func receive() async throws -> URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message {
             let (delayMs, msg): (Int, URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message) = switch self.response {
             case let .helloOk(delayMs):
-                (delayMs, .data(Self.helloOkData()))
+                let id = self.connectRequestID.withLock { $0 } ?? "connect"
+                (delayMs, .data(Self.connectOkData(id: id)))
             case let .invalid(delayMs):
                 (delayMs, .string("not json"))
             }
@@ -58,20 +72,25 @@ import Testing
             self.pendingReceiveHandler.withLock { $0 = completionHandler }
         }
 
-        private static func helloOkData() -> Data {
+        private static func connectOkData(id: String) -> Data {
             let json = """
             {
-              "type": "hello-ok",
+              "type": "res",
-              "protocol": 1,
+              "id": "\(id)",
-              "server": { "version": "test", "connId": "test" },
+              "ok": true,
-              "features": { "methods": [], "events": [] },
+              "payload": {
-              "snapshot": {
+                "type": "hello-ok",
-                "presence": [ { "ts": 1 } ],
+                "protocol": 2,
-                "health": {},
+                "server": { "version": "test", "connId": "test" },
-                "stateVersion": { "presence": 0, "health": 0 },
+                "features": { "methods": [], "events": [] },
-                "uptimeMs": 0
+                "snapshot": {
-              },
+                  "presence": [ { "ts": 1 } ],
-              "policy": { "maxPayload": 1, "maxBufferedBytes": 1, "tickIntervalMs": 30000 }
+                  "health": {},
+                  "stateVersion": { "presence": 0, "health": 0 },
+                  "uptimeMs": 0
+                },
+                "policy": { "maxPayload": 1, "maxBufferedBytes": 1, "tickIntervalMs": 30000 }
+              }
             }
             """
             return Data(json.utf8)

apps/macos/Tests/ClawdisIPCTests/GatewayChannelRequestTests.swift

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import Testing
 @Suite struct GatewayChannelRequestTests {
     private final class FakeWebSocketTask: WebSocketTasking, @unchecked Sendable {
         private let requestSendDelayMs: Int
+        private let connectRequestID = OSAllocatedUnfairLock<String?>(initialState: nil)
         private let pendingReceiveHandler =
             OSAllocatedUnfairLock<(@Sendable (Result<URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message, Error>) -> Void)?>(initialState: nil)
         private let sendCount = OSAllocatedUnfairLock(initialState: 0)
@@ -37,7 +38,22 @@ import Testing
                 return count
             }
 
-            // First send is the hello frame. Second send is the request frame.
+            // First send is the connect handshake. Second send is the request frame.
+            if currentSendCount == 0 {
+                let data: Data? = switch message {
+                case let .data(d): d
+                case let .string(s): s.data(using: .utf8)
+                @unknown default: nil
+                }
+                guard let data else { return }
+                if let obj = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any],
+                   obj["type"] as? String == "req",
+                   obj["method"] as? String == "connect",
+                   let id = obj["id"] as? String
+                {
+                    self.connectRequestID.withLock { $0 = id }
+                }
+            }
             if currentSendCount == 1 {
                 try await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: UInt64(self.requestSendDelayMs) * 1_000_000)
                 throw URLError(.cannotConnectToHost)
@@ -45,7 +61,8 @@ import Testing
         }
 
         func receive() async throws -> URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message {
-            .data(Self.helloOkData())
+            let id = self.connectRequestID.withLock { $0 } ?? "connect"
+            return .data(Self.connectOkData(id: id))
         }
 
         func receive(
@@ -54,20 +71,25 @@ import Testing
             self.pendingReceiveHandler.withLock { $0 = completionHandler }
         }
 
-        private static func helloOkData() -> Data {
+        private static func connectOkData(id: String) -> Data {
             let json = """
             {
-              "type": "hello-ok",
+              "type": "res",
-              "protocol": 1,
+              "id": "\(id)",
-              "server": { "version": "test", "connId": "test" },
+              "ok": true,
-              "features": { "methods": [], "events": [] },
+              "payload": {
-              "snapshot": {
+                "type": "hello-ok",
-                "presence": [ { "ts": 1 } ],
+                "protocol": 2,
-                "health": {},
+                "server": { "version": "test", "connId": "test" },
-                "stateVersion": { "presence": 0, "health": 0 },
+                "features": { "methods": [], "events": [] },
-                "uptimeMs": 0
+                "snapshot": {
-              },
+                  "presence": [ { "ts": 1 } ],
-              "policy": { "maxPayload": 1, "maxBufferedBytes": 1, "tickIntervalMs": 30000 }
+                  "health": {},
+                  "stateVersion": { "presence": 0, "health": 0 },
+                  "uptimeMs": 0
+                },
+                "policy": { "maxPayload": 1, "maxBufferedBytes": 1, "tickIntervalMs": 30000 }
+              }
             }
             """
             return Data(json.utf8)

apps/macos/Tests/ClawdisIPCTests/GatewayChannelShutdownTests.swift

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import Testing
 
 @Suite struct GatewayChannelShutdownTests {
     private final class FakeWebSocketTask: WebSocketTasking, @unchecked Sendable {
+        private let connectRequestID = OSAllocatedUnfairLock<String?>(initialState: nil)
         private let pendingReceiveHandler =
             OSAllocatedUnfairLock<(@Sendable (Result<URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message, Error>) -> Void)?>(initialState: nil)
         private let cancelCount = OSAllocatedUnfairLock(initialState: 0)
@@ -29,11 +30,24 @@ import Testing
         }
 
         func send(_ message: URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message) async throws {
-            _ = message
+            let data: Data? = switch message {
+            case let .data(d): d
+            case let .string(s): s.data(using: .utf8)
+            @unknown default: nil
+            }
+            guard let data else { return }
+            if let obj = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [String: Any],
+               obj["type"] as? String == "req",
+               obj["method"] as? String == "connect",
+               let id = obj["id"] as? String
+            {
+                self.connectRequestID.withLock { $0 = id }
+            }
         }
 
         func receive() async throws -> URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message {
-            .data(Self.helloOkData())
+            let id = self.connectRequestID.withLock { $0 } ?? "connect"
+            return .data(Self.connectOkData(id: id))
         }
 
         func receive(
@@ -47,20 +61,25 @@ import Testing
             handler?(Result<URLSessionWebSocketTask.Message, Error>.failure(URLError(.networkConnectionLost)))
         }
 
-        private static func helloOkData() -> Data {
+        private static func connectOkData(id: String) -> Data {
             let json = """
             {
-              "type": "hello-ok",
+              "type": "res",
-              "protocol": 1,
+              "id": "\(id)",
-              "server": { "version": "test", "connId": "test" },
+              "ok": true,
-              "features": { "methods": [], "events": [] },
+              "payload": {
-              "snapshot": {
+                "type": "hello-ok",
-                "presence": [ { "ts": 1 } ],
+                "protocol": 2,
-                "health": {},
+                "server": { "version": "test", "connId": "test" },
-                "stateVersion": { "presence": 0, "health": 0 },
+                "features": { "methods": [], "events": [] },
-                "uptimeMs": 0
+                "snapshot": {
-              },
+                  "presence": [ { "ts": 1 } ],
-              "policy": { "maxPayload": 1, "maxBufferedBytes": 1, "tickIntervalMs": 30000 }
+                  "health": {},
+                  "stateVersion": { "presence": 0, "health": 0 },
+                  "uptimeMs": 0
+                },
+                "policy": { "maxPayload": 1, "maxBufferedBytes": 1, "tickIntervalMs": 30000 }
+              }
             }
             """
             return Data(json.utf8)
@@ -106,4 +125,3 @@ import Testing
         #expect(session.snapshotMakeCount() == 1)
     }
 }
-

dist/protocol.schema.json

@@ -4,15 +4,6 @@
   "title": "Clawdis Gateway Protocol",
   "description": "Handshake, request/response, and event frames for the Gateway WebSocket.",
   "oneOf": [
-    {
-      "$ref": "#/definitions/Hello"
-    },
-    {
-      "$ref": "#/definitions/HelloOk"
-    },
-    {
-      "$ref": "#/definitions/HelloError"
-    },
     {
       "$ref": "#/definitions/RequestFrame"
     },
@@ -26,23 +17,16 @@
   "discriminator": {
     "propertyName": "type",
     "mapping": {
-      "hello": "#/definitions/Hello",
-      "hello-ok": "#/definitions/HelloOk",
-      "hello-error": "#/definitions/HelloError",
       "req": "#/definitions/RequestFrame",
       "res": "#/definitions/ResponseFrame",
       "event": "#/definitions/EventFrame"
     }
   },
   "definitions": {
-    "Hello": {
+    "ConnectParams": {
       "additionalProperties": false,
       "type": "object",
       "properties": {
-        "type": {
-          "const": "hello",
-          "type": "string"
-        },
         "minProtocol": {
           "minimum": 1,
           "type": "integer"
@@ -108,7 +92,6 @@
         }
       },
       "required": [
-        "type",
         "minProtocol",
         "maxProtocol",
         "client"
@@ -298,32 +281,6 @@
         "policy"
       ]
     },
-    "HelloError": {
-      "additionalProperties": false,
-      "type": "object",
-      "properties": {
-        "type": {
-          "const": "hello-error",
-          "type": "string"
-        },
-        "reason": {
-          "minLength": 1,
-          "type": "string"
-        },
-        "expectedProtocol": {
-          "minimum": 1,
-          "type": "integer"
-        },
-        "minClient": {
-          "minLength": 1,
-          "type": "string"
-        }
-      },
-      "required": [
-        "type",
-        "reason"
-      ]
-    },
     "RequestFrame": {
       "additionalProperties": false,
       "type": "object",
@@ -441,295 +398,6 @@
     "GatewayFrame": {
       "discriminator": "type",
       "anyOf": [
-        {
-          "additionalProperties": false,
-          "type": "object",
-          "properties": {
-            "type": {
-              "const": "hello",
-              "type": "string"
-            },
-            "minProtocol": {
-              "minimum": 1,
-              "type": "integer"
-            },
-            "maxProtocol": {
-              "minimum": 1,
-              "type": "integer"
-            },
-            "client": {
-              "additionalProperties": false,
-              "type": "object",
-              "properties": {
-                "name": {
-                  "minLength": 1,
-                  "type": "string"
-                },
-                "version": {
-                  "minLength": 1,
-                  "type": "string"
-                },
-                "platform": {
-                  "minLength": 1,
-                  "type": "string"
-                },
-                "mode": {
-                  "minLength": 1,
-                  "type": "string"
-                },
-                "instanceId": {
-                  "minLength": 1,
-                  "type": "string"
-                }
-              },
-              "required": [
-                "name",
-                "version",
-                "platform",
-                "mode"
-              ]
-            },
-            "caps": {
-              "default": [],
-              "type": "array",
-              "items": {
-                "minLength": 1,
-                "type": "string"
-              }
-            },
-            "auth": {
-              "additionalProperties": false,
-              "type": "object",
-              "properties": {
-                "token": {
-                  "type": "string"
-                }
-              }
-            },
-            "locale": {
-              "type": "string"
-            },
-            "userAgent": {
-              "type": "string"
-            }
-          },
-          "required": [
-            "type",
-            "minProtocol",
-            "maxProtocol",
-            "client"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "additionalProperties": false,
-          "type": "object",
-          "properties": {
-            "type": {
-              "const": "hello-ok",
-              "type": "string"
-            },
-            "protocol": {
-              "minimum": 1,
-              "type": "integer"
-            },
-            "server": {
-              "additionalProperties": false,
-              "type": "object",
-              "properties": {
-                "version": {
-                  "minLength": 1,
-                  "type": "string"
-                },
-                "commit": {
-                  "minLength": 1,
-                  "type": "string"
-                },
-                "host": {
-                  "minLength": 1,
-                  "type": "string"
-                },
-                "connId": {
-                  "minLength": 1,
-                  "type": "string"
-                }
-              },
-              "required": [
-                "version",
-                "connId"
-              ]
-            },
-            "features": {
-              "additionalProperties": false,
-              "type": "object",
-              "properties": {
-                "methods": {
-                  "type": "array",
-                  "items": {
-                    "minLength": 1,
-                    "type": "string"
-                  }
-                },
-                "events": {
-                  "type": "array",
-                  "items": {
-                    "minLength": 1,
-                    "type": "string"
-                  }
-                }
-              },
-              "required": [
-                "methods",
-                "events"
-              ]
-            },
-            "snapshot": {
-              "additionalProperties": false,
-              "type": "object",
-              "properties": {
-                "presence": {
-                  "type": "array",
-                  "items": {
-                    "additionalProperties": false,
-                    "type": "object",
-                    "properties": {
-                      "host": {
-                        "minLength": 1,
-                        "type": "string"
-                      },
-                      "ip": {
-                        "minLength": 1,
-                        "type": "string"
-                      },
-                      "version": {
-                        "minLength": 1,
-                        "type": "string"
-                      },
-                      "mode": {
-                        "minLength": 1,
-                        "type": "string"
-                      },
-                      "lastInputSeconds": {
-                        "minimum": 0,
-                        "type": "integer"
-                      },
-                      "reason": {
-                        "minLength": 1,
-                        "type": "string"
-                      },
-                      "tags": {
-                        "type": "array",
-                        "items": {
-                          "minLength": 1,
-                          "type": "string"
-                        }
-                      },
-                      "text": {
-                        "type": "string"
-                      },
-                      "ts": {
-                        "minimum": 0,
-                        "type": "integer"
-                      },
-                      "instanceId": {
-                        "minLength": 1,
-                        "type": "string"
-                      }
-                    },
-                    "required": [
-                      "ts"
-                    ]
-                  }
-                },
-                "health": {},
-                "stateVersion": {
-                  "additionalProperties": false,
-                  "type": "object",
-                  "properties": {
-                    "presence": {
-                      "minimum": 0,
-                      "type": "integer"
-                    },
-                    "health": {
-                      "minimum": 0,
-                      "type": "integer"
-                    }
-                  },
-                  "required": [
-                    "presence",
-                    "health"
-                  ]
-                },
-                "uptimeMs": {
-                  "minimum": 0,
-                  "type": "integer"
-                }
-              },
-              "required": [
-                "presence",
-                "health",
-                "stateVersion",
-                "uptimeMs"
-              ]
-            },
-            "policy": {
-              "additionalProperties": false,
-              "type": "object",
-              "properties": {
-                "maxPayload": {
-                  "minimum": 1,
-                  "type": "integer"
-                },
-                "maxBufferedBytes": {
-                  "minimum": 1,
-                  "type": "integer"
-                },
-                "tickIntervalMs": {
-                  "minimum": 1,
-                  "type": "integer"
-                }
-              },
-              "required": [
-                "maxPayload",
-                "maxBufferedBytes",
-                "tickIntervalMs"
-              ]
-            }
-          },
-          "required": [
-            "type",
-            "protocol",
-            "server",
-            "features",
-            "snapshot",
-            "policy"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "additionalProperties": false,
-          "type": "object",
-          "properties": {
-            "type": {
-              "const": "hello-error",
-              "type": "string"
-            },
-            "reason": {
-              "minLength": 1,
-              "type": "string"
-            },
-            "expectedProtocol": {
-              "minimum": 1,
-              "type": "integer"
-            },
-            "minClient": {
-              "minLength": 1,
-              "type": "string"
-            }
-          },
-          "required": [
-            "type",
-            "reason"
-          ]
-        },
         {
           "additionalProperties": false,
           "type": "object",

docs/architecture.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Last updated: 2025-12-09
 - **Gateway (daemon)**  
   - Maintains Baileys/Telegram connections.  
   - Exposes a typed WS API (req/resp + server push events).  
-  - Validates every inbound frame against JSON Schema; rejects anything before a mandatory `hello`.
+  - Validates every inbound frame against JSON Schema; rejects anything before a mandatory `connect`.
 - **Clients (mac app / CLI / web admin)**  
   - One WS connection per client.  
   - Send requests (`health`, `status`, `send`, `agent`, `system-presence`, toggles) and subscribe to events (`tick`, `agent`, `presence`, `shutdown`).
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ Last updated: 2025-12-09
 ```
 Client                    Gateway
   |                          |
-  |------- hello ----------->|
+  |---- req:connect -------->|
-  |<------ hello-ok ---------|   (or hello-error + close)
+  |<------ res (ok) ---------|   (or res error + close)
-  |   (hello-ok carries snapshot: presence + health) 
+  |   (payload=hello-ok carries snapshot: presence + health) 
   |                          |
   |<------ event:presence ---|   (deltas)
   |<------ event:tick -------|   (keepalive/no-op)
@@ -46,13 +46,12 @@ Client                    Gateway
 ```
 ## Wire protocol (summary)
 - Transport: WebSocket, text frames with JSON payloads.
-- First frame must be `hello {type:"hello", minProtocol, maxProtocol, client:{name,version,platform,mode,instanceId}, caps, auth?, locale?, userAgent? }`.
+- First frame must be `req {type:"req", id, method:"connect", params:{minProtocol, maxProtocol, client:{name,version,platform,mode,instanceId}, caps, auth?, locale?, userAgent? } }`.
-- Server replies `hello-ok {type:"hello-ok", protocol:<chosen>, server:{version,commit,host,connId}, features:{methods,events}, snapshot:{presence:[...], health:{...}, stateVersion:{presence,health}, uptimeMs}, policy:{maxPayload,maxBufferedBytes,tickIntervalMs} }`
+- Server replies `res {type:"res", id, ok:true, payload: hello-ok }` or `ok:false` then closes.
-  or `hello-error {type:"hello-error", reason, expectedProtocol, minClient }` then closes.
 - After handshake:  
   - Requests: `{type:"req", id, method, params}` → `{type:"res", id, ok, payload|error}`  
   - Events: `{type:"event", event:"agent"|"presence"|"tick"|"shutdown", payload, seq?, stateVersion?}`
-- If `CLAWDIS_GATEWAY_TOKEN` (or `--token`) is set, `hello.auth.token` must match; otherwise the socket closes with policy violation.
+- If `CLAWDIS_GATEWAY_TOKEN` (or `--token`) is set, `connect.params.auth.token` must match; otherwise the socket closes with policy violation.
 - Presence payload is structured, not free text: `{host, ip, version, mode, lastInputSeconds?, ts, reason?, tags?[], instanceId? }`.
 - Agent runs are acked `{runId,status:"accepted"}` then complete with a final res `{runId,status,summary}`; streamed output arrives as `event:"agent"`.
 - Protocol versions are bumped on breaking changes; clients must match `minClient`; Gateway chooses within client’s min/max.
@@ -69,13 +68,14 @@ Client                    Gateway
 
 ## Invariants
 - Exactly one Gateway controls a single Baileys session per host. No fallbacks to ad-hoc direct Baileys sends.
-- Handshake is mandatory; any non-JSON or non-hello first frame is a hard close.
+- Handshake is mandatory; any non-JSON or non-connect first frame is a hard close.
 - All methods and events are versioned; new fields are additive; breaking changes increment `protocol`.
 - No event replay: on seq gaps, clients must refresh (`health` + `system-presence`) and continue; presence is bounded via TTL/max entries.
 
 ## Remote access
 - Preferred: Tailscale or VPN; alternate: SSH tunnel `ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 user@host`.
-- Same protocol over the tunnel; same handshake. If a shared token is configured, clients must send it in `hello.auth.token` even over the tunnel.
+- Same protocol over the tunnel; same handshake. If a shared token is configured, clients must send it in `connect.params.auth.token` even over the tunnel.
+- Same protocol over the tunnel; same handshake. If a shared token is configured, clients must send it in `connect.params.auth.token` even over the tunnel.
 
 ## Operations snapshot
 - Start: `clawdis gateway` (foreground, logs to stdout).  

docs/gateway.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pnpm clawdis gateway --force
 - Pass `--verbose` to mirror debug logging (handshakes, req/res, events) from the log file into stdio when troubleshooting.
 - `--force` uses `lsof` to find listeners on the chosen port, sends SIGTERM, logs what it killed, then starts the gateway (fails fast if `lsof` is missing).
 - If you run under a supervisor (launchd/systemd/mac app child-process mode), a stop/restart typically sends **SIGTERM**; older builds may surface this as `pnpm` `ELIFECYCLE` exit code **143** (SIGTERM), which is a normal shutdown, not a crash.
-- Optional shared secret: pass `--token <value>` or set `CLAWDIS_GATEWAY_TOKEN` to require clients to send `hello.auth.token`.
+- Optional shared secret: pass `--token <value>` or set `CLAWDIS_GATEWAY_TOKEN` to require clients to send `connect.params.auth.token`.
 
 ## Remote access
 - Tailscale/VPN preferred; otherwise SSH tunnel:
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ pnpm clawdis gateway --force
   ssh -N -L 18789:127.0.0.1:18789 user@host
   ```
 - Clients then connect to `ws://127.0.0.1:18789` through the tunnel.
-- If a token is configured, clients must include it in `hello.auth.token` even over the tunnel.
+- If a token is configured, clients must include it in `connect.params.auth.token` even over the tunnel.
 
 ## Protocol (operator view)
-- Mandatory first frame from client: `hello {type:"hello", minProtocol, maxProtocol, client:{name,version,platform,mode,instanceId}, caps, auth?, locale?, userAgent? }`.
+- Mandatory first frame from client: `req {type:"req", id, method:"connect", params:{minProtocol,maxProtocol,client:{name,version,platform,mode,instanceId}, caps, auth?, locale?, userAgent? } }`.
-- Gateway replies `hello-ok {type:"hello-ok", protocol:<chosen>, server:{version,commit,host,connId}, features:{methods,events}, snapshot:{presence[], health, stateVersion, uptimeMs}, policy:{maxPayload,maxBufferedBytes,tickIntervalMs} }` or `hello-error`.
+- Gateway replies `res {type:"res", id, ok:true, payload:hello-ok }` (or `ok:false` with an error, then closes).
 - After handshake:
   - Requests: `{type:"req", id, method, params}` → `{type:"res", id, ok, payload|error}`
   - Events: `{type:"event", event, payload, seq?, stateVersion?}`
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ See also: `docs/presence.md` for how presence is produced/deduped and why `insta
 ## WebChat integration
 - WebChat serves static assets locally (default port 18788, configurable).
 - The WebChat backend keeps a single WS connection to the Gateway for control/data; all sends and agent runs flow through that connection.
-- Remote use goes through the same SSH/Tailscale tunnel; if a gateway token is configured, WebChat must include it during hello.
+- Remote use goes through the same SSH/Tailscale tunnel; if a gateway token is configured, WebChat must include it during connect.
 - macOS app also connects via this WS (one socket); it hydrates presence from the initial snapshot and listens for `presence` events to update the UI.
 
 ## Typing and validation
 - Server validates every inbound frame with AJV against JSON Schema emitted from the protocol definitions.
-- Clients (TS/Swift) consume generated types (TS directly; Swift via quicktype from the JSON Schema).
+- Clients (TS/Swift) consume generated types (TS directly; Swift via the repo’s generator).
-- Types live in `src/gateway/protocol/*.ts`; regenerate schemas/models with `pnpm protocol:gen` (writes `dist/protocol.schema.json` and `apps/macos/Sources/ClawdisProtocol/Protocol.swift`).
+- Types live in `src/gateway/protocol/*.ts`; regenerate schemas/models with `pnpm protocol:gen` (writes `dist/protocol.schema.json`) and `pnpm protocol:gen:swift` (writes `apps/macos/Sources/ClawdisProtocol/GatewayModels.swift`).
 
 ## Connection snapshot
 - `hello-ok` includes a `snapshot` with `presence`, `health`, `stateVersion`, and `uptimeMs` plus `policy {maxPayload,maxBufferedBytes,tickIntervalMs}` so clients can render immediately without extra requests.
@@ -119,14 +119,14 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
 Enable with `systemctl enable --now clawdis-gateway.service`.
 
 ## Operational checks
-- Liveness: open WS and send `hello` → expect `hello-ok` (with snapshot).
+- Liveness: open WS and send `req:connect` → expect `res` with `payload.type="hello-ok"` (with snapshot).
 - Readiness: call `health` → expect `ok: true` and `web.linked=true`.
 - Debug: subscribe to `tick` and `presence` events; ensure `status` shows linked/auth age; presence entries show Gateway host and connected clients.
 
 ## Safety guarantees
 - Only one Gateway per host; all sends/agent calls must go through it.
 - No fallback to direct Baileys connections; if the Gateway is down, sends fail fast.
-- Non-hello first frames or malformed JSON are rejected and the socket is closed.
+- Non-connect first frames or malformed JSON are rejected and the socket is closed.
 - Graceful shutdown: emit `shutdown` event before closing; clients must handle close + reconnect.
 
 ## CLI helpers
@@ -138,4 +138,4 @@ Enable with `systemctl enable --now clawdis-gateway.service`.
 
 ## Migration guidance
 - Retire uses of `clawdis gateway` and the legacy TCP control port.
-- Update clients to speak the WS protocol with mandatory hello and structured presence.
+- Update clients to speak the WS protocol with mandatory connect and structured presence.

docs/ios/spec.md

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Unify mac Canvas + iOS Canvas under a single conceptual surface:
 Add to `src/gateway/protocol/schema.ts` (and regenerate Swift models):
 
 **Identity**
-- Node identity comes from `hello.client.instanceId` (stable), and `hello.client.mode = "node"` (or `"ios-node"`).
+- Node identity comes from `connect.params.client.instanceId` (stable), and `connect.params.client.mode = "node"` (or `"ios-node"`).
 
 **Methods**
 - `node.list` → list paired/connected nodes + capabilities
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ When iOS is backgrounded:
 ## Code sharing (macOS + iOS)
 Create/expand SwiftPM targets so both apps share:
 - `ClawdisProtocol` (generated models; platform-neutral)
-- `ClawdisGatewayClient` (shared WS framing + hello/req/res + seq-gap handling)
+- `ClawdisGatewayClient` (shared WS framing + connect/req/res + seq-gap handling)
 - `ClawdisNodeKit` (node.invoke command types + error codes)
 
 macOS continues to own:
@@ -191,6 +191,6 @@ open ClawdisNode.xcodeproj
    - Keep existing implementation, but expose it through the unified protocol path so the agent uses one API.
 
 ## Open questions
-- Should `hello.client.mode` be `"node"` with `platform="ios ..."` or a distinct mode `"ios-node"`? (Presence filtering currently excludes `"cli"` only.)
+- Should `connect.params.client.mode` be `"node"` with `platform="ios ..."` or a distinct mode `"ios-node"`? (Presence filtering currently excludes `"cli"` only.)
 - Do we want a “permissions” model per node (voice only vs voice+screen) at pairing time?
 - Should “website mode” allow arbitrary https, or enforce an allowlist to reduce risk?

docs/presence.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ summary: "How Clawdis presence entries are produced, merged, and displayed"
 read_when:
   - Debugging the Instances tab
   - Investigating duplicate or stale instance rows
-  - Changing gateway WS hello or system-event beacons
+  - Changing gateway WS connect or system-event beacons
 ---
 # Presence
 
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ The Gateway seeds a “self” entry at startup so UIs always show at least the
 
 Implementation: `src/infra/system-presence.ts` (`initSelfPresence()`).
 
-### 2) WebSocket hello (connection-derived presence)
+### 2) WebSocket connect (connection-derived presence)
 
-Every WS client must begin with a `hello` frame. On successful handshake, the Gateway upserts a presence entry for that connection.
+Every WS client must begin with a `connect` request. On successful handshake, the Gateway upserts a presence entry for that connection.
 
 This is meant to answer: “Which clients are currently connected?”
 
-Implementation: `src/gateway/server.ts` (WS `hello` handling uses `hello.client.instanceId` when provided; otherwise falls back to `connId`).
+Implementation: `src/gateway/server.ts` (connect handling uses `connect.params.client.instanceId` when provided; otherwise falls back to `connId`).
 
 #### Why one-off CLI commands do not show up
 
@@ -113,6 +113,6 @@ The store refreshes periodically and also applies `presence` WS events.
 
 - To see the raw list, call `system-presence` against the gateway.
 - If you see duplicates:
-  - confirm clients send a stable `instanceId` in `hello`
+  - confirm clients send a stable `instanceId` in the handshake (`connect.params.client.instanceId`)
   - confirm beaconing uses the same `instanceId`
   - check whether the connection-derived entry is missing `instanceId` (then it will be keyed by `connId` and duplicates are expected on reconnect)

docs/refactor/new-arch.md

@@ -16,17 +16,16 @@ Goal: replace legacy gateway/stdin/TCP control with a single WebSocket Gateway,
 - **Protocol folder**: create `protocol/` for schemas and build artifacts. ✅ `src/gateway/protocol`.
 - **Schema tooling**:
   - Prefer **TypeBox** (or ArkType) as source-of-truth types. ✅ TypeBox in `schema.ts`.
-  - `pnpm protocol:gen`:
+  - `pnpm protocol:gen`: emits JSON Schema (`dist/protocol.schema.json`). ✅
-    1) emits JSON Schema (`dist/protocol.schema.json`),
+  - `pnpm protocol:gen:swift`: generates Swift `Codable` models (`apps/macos/Sources/ClawdisProtocol/GatewayModels.swift`). ✅
-    2) runs quicktype → Swift `Codable` models (`apps/macos/Sources/ClawdisProtocol/Protocol.swift`). ✅
   - AJV compile step for server validators. ✅
 - **CI**: add a job that fails if schema or generated Swift is stale. ✅ `pnpm protocol:check` (runs gen + git diff).
 
 ## Phase 1 — Protocol specification
 - Frames (WS text JSON, all with explicit `type`):
-  - `hello {type:"hello", minProtocol, maxProtocol, client:{name,version,platform,mode,instanceId}, caps, auth:{token?}, locale?, userAgent?}`
+  - `req {type:"req", id, method:"connect", params:{minProtocol,maxProtocol,client:{name,version,platform,mode,instanceId}, caps, auth:{token?}, locale?, userAgent?}}`
+  - `res {type:"res", id, ok:true, payload: hello-ok }` (or `ok:false` then close)
   - `hello-ok {type:"hello-ok", protocol:<chosen>, server:{version,commit,host,connId}, features:{methods,events}, snapshot:{presence[], health, stateVersion:{presence,health}, uptimeMs}, policy:{maxPayload, maxBufferedBytes, tickIntervalMs}}`
-  - `hello-error {type:"hello-error", reason, expectedProtocol, minClient}`
   - `req {type:"req", id, method, params?}`
   - `res {type:"res", id, ok, payload?, error?}` where `error` = `{code,message,details?,retryable?,retryAfterMs?}`
   - `event {type:"event", event, payload, seq?, stateVersion?}` (presence/tick/shutdown/agent)
@@ -40,8 +39,8 @@ Goal: replace legacy gateway/stdin/TCP control with a single WebSocket Gateway,
   - Error codes: `NOT_LINKED`, `AGENT_TIMEOUT`, `INVALID_REQUEST`, `UNAVAILABLE`.
 - Error shape: `{code, message, details?, retryable?, retryAfterMs?}`
 - Rules:
-  - First frame must be `type:"hello"`; otherwise close. Add handshake timeout (e.g., 3s) for silent clients.
+  - First frame must be `req` with `method:"connect"`; otherwise close. Add handshake timeout (e.g., 3s) for silent clients.
-  - Negotiate protocol: server picks within `[minProtocol,maxProtocol]`; if none, send `hello-error`.
+  - Negotiate protocol: server picks within `[minProtocol,maxProtocol]`; if none, reply `res ok:false` and close.
   - Protocol version bump on breaking changes; `hello-ok` must include `minClient` when needed.
   - `stateVersion` increments for presence/health to drop stale deltas.
   - Stable IDs: client sends `instanceId`; server issues per-connection `connId` in `hello-ok`; presence entries may include `instanceId` to dedupe reconnects.
@@ -49,14 +48,14 @@ Goal: replace legacy gateway/stdin/TCP control with a single WebSocket Gateway,
   - Presence is primarily connection-derived; client may add hints (e.g., lastInputSeconds); entries expire via TTL to keep the map bounded (e.g., 5m TTL, max 200 entries).
   - Idempotency keys: required for `send` and `agent` to safely retry after disconnects.
   - Size limits: bound first-frame size by `maxPayload`; reject early if exceeded.
-  - Close on any non-JSON or wrong `type` before hello.
+  - Close on any non-JSON or wrong `type` before connect.
   - Per-op idempotency keys: client SHOULD supply an explicit key per `send`/`agent`; if omitted, server may derive a scoped key from `instanceId+connId`, but explicit keys are safer across reconnects.
   - Locale/userAgent are informational; server may log them for analytics but must not rely on them for access control.
 
 ## Phase 2 — Gateway WebSocket server
 - New module `src/gateway/server.ts`:
   - Bind 127.0.0.1:18789 (configurable).
-  - On connect: validate `hello`, send `hello-ok` with snapshot, start event pump.
+  - On connect: validate `connect` params, send snapshot payload, start event pump.
   - Per-connection queues with backpressure (bounded; drop oldest non-critical).
   - WS-level caps: set `maxPayload` to cap frame size before JSON parse.
   - Emit `tick` every N seconds when idle (or WS ping/pong if adequate).
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ Goal: replace legacy gateway/stdin/TCP control with a single WebSocket Gateway,
 - Handshake edge cases:
   - Close on handshake timeout.
   - Close on over-limit first frame (maxPayload).
-  - Close immediately on non-JSON or wrong `type` before hello.
+  - Close immediately on non-JSON or wrong `type` before connect.
   - Default guardrails: `maxPayload` ~512 KB, handshake timeout ~3 s, outbound buffered amount cap ~1.5 MB (tune as you implement).
 - Dedupe cache: bound TTL (~5m) and max size (~1000 entries); evict oldest first (LRU) to prevent memory growth.
 
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ Goal: replace legacy gateway/stdin/TCP control with a single WebSocket Gateway,
   - Replace stdio/SSH RPC with WS client (tunneled via SSH/Tailscale for remote). ✅ AgentRPC/ControlChannel now use Gateway WS.
   - Implement handshake, snapshot hydration, subscriptions to `presence`, `tick`, `agent`, `shutdown`. ✅ snapshot + presence events broadcast to InstancesStore; agent events still to wire to UI if desired.
   - Remove immediate `health/system-presence` fetch on connect. ✅ presence hydrated from snapshot; periodic refresh kept as fallback.
-  - Handle `hello-error` and retry with backoff if version/token mismatched. ✅ macOS GatewayChannel reconnects with exponential backoff.
+  - Handle connect failures (`res ok:false`) and retry with backoff if version/token mismatched. ✅ macOS GatewayChannel reconnects with exponential backoff.
 - **CLI**:
 - Add lightweight WS client helper for `status/health/send/agent` when Gateway is up. ✅ `gateway` subcommands use the Gateway over WS.
   - Consider a “local only” flag to avoid accidental remote connects. (optional; not needed with tunnel-first model.)
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ Goal: replace legacy gateway/stdin/TCP control with a single WebSocket Gateway,
 
 ## Edge cases and ordering
 - Event ordering: all events carry `seq`; clients detect gaps and should re-fetch snapshot (or targeted refresh) on gap.
-- Partial handshakes: if client connects and never sends hello, server closes after handshake timeout.
+- Partial handshakes: if client connects and never sends `req:connect`, server closes after handshake timeout.
 - Garbage/oversize first frame: bounded by `maxPayload`; server closes immediately on parse failure.
 - Duplicate delivery on reconnect: clients must send idempotency keys; Gateway dedupe cache prevents double-send/agent execution.
 - Snapshot sufficiency: `hello-ok.snapshot` must contain enough to render UI after reconnect without event replay.
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ Goal: replace legacy gateway/stdin/TCP control with a single WebSocket Gateway,
 
 ## Phase 9 — Testing & validation
 - Unit: frame validation, handshake failure, auth/token, stateVersion on presence events, agent stream fanout, send dedupe. ✅
-- Integration: connect → snapshot → req/res → streaming agent → shutdown. ✅ Covered in gateway WS tests (hello/health/status/presence, agent ack+final, shutdown broadcast).
+- Integration: connect → snapshot → req/res → streaming agent → shutdown. ✅ Covered in gateway WS tests (connect/health/status/presence, agent ack+final, shutdown broadcast).
 - Load: multiple concurrent WS clients; backpressure behavior under burst. ✅ Basic fanout test with 3 clients receiving presence broadcast; heavier soak still recommended.
 - Mac app smoke: presence/health render from snapshot; reconnect on tick loss. (Manual: open Instances tab, verify snapshot after connect, induce seq gap by toggling wifi, ensure UI refreshes.)
 - WebChat smoke: snapshot seed + event updates; tunnel scenario. ✅ Offline snapshot harness in `src/webchat/server.test.ts` (mock gateway) now passes; live tunnel still recommended for manual.
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ Goal: replace legacy gateway/stdin/TCP control with a single WebSocket Gateway,
 - Quick checklist
 - [x] Protocol types & schemas (TS + JSON Schema + Swift via quicktype)
 - [x] AJV validators wired
-- [x] WS server with hello → snapshot → events
+- [x] WS server with connect → snapshot → events
 - [x] Tick + shutdown events
 - [x] stateVersion + presence deltas
 - [x] Gateway CLI command

docs/refactor/webagent-session.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Context: web chat currently lives in a WKWebView that loads the pi-web bundle. S
 
 ## Client work (pi-web bundle)
 - Replace `NativeTransport` with a Gateway WS client:
-  - `hello` → `chat.history` for initial state.
+  - `connect` → `chat.history` for initial state.
   - Listen to `chat/presence/tick/health`; update UI from events only.
   - Send via `chat.send`; mark pending until `chat state:final|error`.
   - Enforce health gate + 30s timeout.

docs/typebox.md

@@ -7,22 +7,22 @@ read_when:
 
 Last updated: 2025-12-09
 
-We use TypeBox schemas in `src/gateway/protocol/schema.ts` as the single source of truth for the Gateway control plane (hello/req/res/event frames and payloads). All derived artifacts should be generated from these schemas, not edited by hand.
+We use TypeBox schemas in `src/gateway/protocol/schema.ts` as the single source of truth for the Gateway control plane (connect/req/res/event frames and payloads). All derived artifacts should be generated from these schemas, not edited by hand.
 
 ## Current pipeline
 
 - **TypeBox → JSON Schema**: `pnpm protocol:gen` writes `dist/protocol.schema.json` (draft-07) and runs AJV in the server tests.
-- **TypeBox → Swift (quicktype)**: `pnpm protocol:gen` currently also generates `apps/macos/Sources/ClawdisProtocol/Protocol.swift` via quicktype. This produces a single struct with many optionals and is not ideal for strong typing.
+- **TypeBox → Swift**: `pnpm protocol:gen:swift` generates `apps/macos/Sources/ClawdisProtocol/GatewayModels.swift`.
 
 ## Problem
 
-- Quicktype flattens `oneOf`/`discriminator` into an all-optional struct, so Swift loses exhaustiveness and safety for `GatewayFrame`.
+- We want strong typing in Swift, including a sealed `GatewayFrame` enum with a discriminator and a forward-compatible `unknown` case.
 
 ## Preferred plan (next step)
 
 - Add a small, custom Swift generator driven directly by the TypeBox schemas:
-  - Emit a sealed `enum GatewayFrame: Codable { case hello(Hello), helloOk(HelloOk), helloError(...), req(RequestFrame), res(ResponseFrame), event(EventFrame) }`.
+  - Emit a sealed `enum GatewayFrame: Codable { case req(RequestFrame), res(ResponseFrame), event(EventFrame) }`.
-  - Emit strongly typed payload structs/enums (`Hello`, `HelloOk`, `HelloError`, `RequestFrame`, `ResponseFrame`, `EventFrame`, `PresenceEntry`, `Snapshot`, `StateVersion`, `ErrorShape`, `AgentEvent`, `TickEvent`, `ShutdownEvent`, `SendParams`, `AgentParams`, `ErrorCode`, `PROTOCOL_VERSION`).
+  - Emit strongly typed payload structs/enums (`ConnectParams`, `HelloOk`, `RequestFrame`, `ResponseFrame`, `EventFrame`, `PresenceEntry`, `Snapshot`, `StateVersion`, `ErrorShape`, `AgentEvent`, `TickEvent`, `ShutdownEvent`, `SendParams`, `AgentParams`, `ErrorCode`, `PROTOCOL_VERSION`).
   - Custom `init(from:)` / `encode(to:)` enforces the `type` discriminator and can include an `unknown` case for forward compatibility.
   - Wire a new script (e.g., `pnpm protocol:gen:swift`) into `protocol:check` so CI fails if the generated Swift is stale.
 

docs/webchat.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Updated: 2025-12-09
 - Data plane is entirely on the Gateway WS (`ws://127.0.0.1:<gatewayPort>`): methods `chat.history`, `chat.send`; events `chat`, `presence`, `tick`, `health`.
 
 ## How it connects
-- Browser/WebView performs Gateway WS `hello`, then calls `chat.history` for bootstrap and `chat.send` for sends; listens to `chat/presence/tick/health` events.
+- Browser/WebView performs Gateway WS `connect`, then calls `chat.history` for bootstrap and `chat.send` for sends; listens to `chat/presence/tick/health` events.
 - No session file watching. History comes from the Gateway via `chat.history`.
 - If Gateway WS is unavailable, the UI surfaces the error and blocks send.
 

scripts/protocol-gen-swift.ts

@@ -146,11 +146,8 @@ function emitStruct(name: string, schema: JsonSchema): string {
 }
 
 function emitGatewayFrame(): string {
-  const cases = ["hello", "hello-ok", "hello-error", "req", "res", "event"];
+  const cases = ["req", "res", "event"];
   const associated: Record<string, string> = {
-    hello: "Hello",
-    "hello-ok": "HelloOk",
-    "hello-error": "HelloError",
     req: "RequestFrame",
     res: "ResponseFrame",
     event: "EventFrame",
@@ -165,12 +162,6 @@ function emitGatewayFrame(): string {
         let typeContainer = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
         let type = try typeContainer.decode(String.self, forKey: .type)
         switch type {
-        case "hello":
-            self = .hello(try Hello(from: decoder))
-        case "hello-ok":
-            self = .helloOk(try HelloOk(from: decoder))
-        case "hello-error":
-            self = .helloError(try HelloError(from: decoder))
         case "req":
             self = .req(try RequestFrame(from: decoder))
         case "res":
@@ -186,9 +177,6 @@ function emitGatewayFrame(): string {
 
     public func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
         switch self {
-        case .hello(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)
-        case .helloOk(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)
-        case .helloError(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)
         case .req(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)
         case .res(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)
         case .event(let v): try v.encode(to: encoder)

scripts/protocol-gen.ts

@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ async function writeJsonSchema() {
     title: "Clawdis Gateway Protocol",
     description: "Handshake, request/response, and event frames for the Gateway WebSocket.",
     oneOf: [
-      { $ref: "#/definitions/Hello" },
-      { $ref: "#/definitions/HelloOk" },
-      { $ref: "#/definitions/HelloError" },
       { $ref: "#/definitions/RequestFrame" },
       { $ref: "#/definitions/ResponseFrame" },
       { $ref: "#/definitions/EventFrame" },
@@ -28,9 +25,6 @@ async function writeJsonSchema() {
     discriminator: {
       propertyName: "type",
       mapping: {
-        hello: "#/definitions/Hello",
-        "hello-ok": "#/definitions/HelloOk",
-        "hello-error": "#/definitions/HelloError",
         req: "#/definitions/RequestFrame",
         res: "#/definitions/ResponseFrame",
         event: "#/definitions/EventFrame",

src/cli/program.ts

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ Examples:
     )
     .option(
       "--token <token>",
-      "Shared token required in hello.auth.token (default: CLAWDIS_GATEWAY_TOKEN env if set)",
+      "Shared token required in connect.params.auth.token (default: CLAWDIS_GATEWAY_TOKEN env if set)",
     )
     .option(
       "--force",

src/gateway/client.test.ts

@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@ describe("GatewayClient", () => {
     wss = new WebSocketServer({ port, host: "127.0.0.1" });
 
     wss.on("connection", (socket) => {
-      socket.once("message", () => {
+      socket.once("message", (data) => {
+        const first = JSON.parse(String(data)) as { id?: string };
+        const id = first.id ?? "connect";
         // Respond with tiny tick interval to trigger watchdog quickly.
         const helloOk = {
           type: "hello-ok",
-          protocol: 1,
+          protocol: 2,
           server: { version: "dev", connId: "c1" },
           features: { methods: [], events: [] },
           snapshot: {
@@ -48,7 +50,9 @@ describe("GatewayClient", () => {
             tickIntervalMs: 5,
           },
         };
-        socket.send(JSON.stringify(helloOk));
+        socket.send(
+          JSON.stringify({ type: "res", id, ok: true, payload: helloOk }),
+        );
       });
     });
 

src/gateway/client.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
 import { WebSocket } from "ws";
 import { logDebug, logError } from "../logger.js";
 import {
+  type ConnectParams,
   type EventFrame,
-  type Hello,
   type HelloOk,
   PROTOCOL_VERSION,
   type RequestFrame,
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export class GatewayClient {
     const url = this.opts.url ?? "ws://127.0.0.1:18789";
     this.ws = new WebSocket(url, { maxPayload: 512 * 1024 });
 
-    this.ws.on("open", () => this.sendHello());
+    this.ws.on("open", () => this.sendConnect());
     this.ws.on("message", (data) => this.handleMessage(data.toString()));
     this.ws.on("close", (code, reason) => {
       this.ws = null;
@@ -79,9 +79,8 @@ export class GatewayClient {
     this.flushPendingErrors(new Error("gateway client stopped"));
   }
 
-  private sendHello() {
+  private sendConnect() {
-    const hello: Hello = {
+    const params: ConnectParams = {
-      type: "hello",
       minProtocol: this.opts.minProtocol ?? PROTOCOL_VERSION,
       maxProtocol: this.opts.maxProtocol ?? PROTOCOL_VERSION,
       client: {
@@ -94,28 +93,27 @@ export class GatewayClient {
       caps: [],
       auth: this.opts.token ? { token: this.opts.token } : undefined,
     };
-    this.ws?.send(JSON.stringify(hello));
+
+    void this.request<HelloOk>("connect", params)
+      .then((helloOk) => {
+        this.backoffMs = 1000;
+        this.tickIntervalMs =
+          typeof helloOk.policy?.tickIntervalMs === "number"
+            ? helloOk.policy.tickIntervalMs
+            : 30_000;
+        this.lastTick = Date.now();
+        this.startTickWatch();
+        this.opts.onHelloOk?.(helloOk);
+      })
+      .catch((err) => {
+        logError(`gateway connect failed: ${String(err)}`);
+        this.ws?.close(1008, "connect failed");
+      });
   }
 
   private handleMessage(raw: string) {
     try {
       const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
-      if (parsed?.type === "hello-ok") {
-        this.backoffMs = 1000;
-        this.tickIntervalMs =
-          typeof parsed.policy?.tickIntervalMs === "number"
-            ? parsed.policy.tickIntervalMs
-            : 30_000;
-        this.lastTick = Date.now();
-        this.startTickWatch();
-        this.opts.onHelloOk?.(parsed as HelloOk);
-        return;
-      }
-      if (parsed?.type === "hello-error") {
-        logError(`gateway hello-error: ${parsed.reason}`);
-        this.ws?.close(1008, "hello-error");
-        return;
-      }
       if (parsed?.type === "event") {
         const evt = parsed as EventFrame;
         const seq = typeof evt.seq === "number" ? evt.seq : null;

src/gateway/protocol/index.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import {
   ChatEventSchema,
   ChatHistoryParamsSchema,
   ChatSendParamsSchema,
+  type ConnectParams,
+  ConnectParamsSchema,
   ErrorCodes,
   type ErrorShape,
   ErrorShapeSchema,
@@ -15,12 +17,8 @@ import {
   errorShape,
   type GatewayFrame,
   GatewayFrameSchema,
-  type Hello,
-  type HelloError,
-  HelloErrorSchema,
   type HelloOk,
   HelloOkSchema,
-  HelloSchema,
   PROTOCOL_VERSION,
   type PresenceEntry,
   PresenceEntrySchema,
@@ -50,7 +48,8 @@ const ajv = new (
   removeAdditional: false,
 });
 
-export const validateHello = ajv.compile<Hello>(HelloSchema);
+export const validateConnectParams =
+  ajv.compile<ConnectParams>(ConnectParamsSchema);
 export const validateRequestFrame =
   ajv.compile<RequestFrame>(RequestFrameSchema);
 export const validateSendParams = ajv.compile(SendParamsSchema);
@@ -67,9 +66,8 @@ export function formatValidationErrors(
 }
 
 export {
-  HelloSchema,
+  ConnectParamsSchema,
   HelloOkSchema,
-  HelloErrorSchema,
   RequestFrameSchema,
   ResponseFrameSchema,
   EventFrameSchema,
@@ -94,9 +92,8 @@ export {
 
 export type {
   GatewayFrame,
-  Hello,
+  ConnectParams,
   HelloOk,
-  HelloError,
   RequestFrame,
   ResponseFrame,
   EventFrame,

src/gateway/protocol/schema.ts

@@ -53,9 +53,8 @@ export const ShutdownEventSchema = Type.Object(
   { additionalProperties: false },
 );
 
-export const HelloSchema = Type.Object(
+export const ConnectParamsSchema = Type.Object(
   {
-    type: Type.Literal("hello"),
     minProtocol: Type.Integer({ minimum: 1 }),
     maxProtocol: Type.Integer({ minimum: 1 }),
     client: Type.Object(
@@ -116,16 +115,6 @@ export const HelloOkSchema = Type.Object(
   { additionalProperties: false },
 );
 
-export const HelloErrorSchema = Type.Object(
-  {
-    type: Type.Literal("hello-error"),
-    reason: NonEmptyString,
-    expectedProtocol: Type.Optional(Type.Integer({ minimum: 1 })),
-    minClient: Type.Optional(NonEmptyString),
-  },
-  { additionalProperties: false },
-);
-
 export const ErrorShapeSchema = Type.Object(
   {
     code: NonEmptyString,
@@ -173,14 +162,7 @@ export const EventFrameSchema = Type.Object(
 // downstream codegen (quicktype) produce tighter types instead of all-optional
 // blobs.
 export const GatewayFrameSchema = Type.Union(
-  [
+  [RequestFrameSchema, ResponseFrameSchema, EventFrameSchema],
-    HelloSchema,
-    HelloOkSchema,
-    HelloErrorSchema,
-    RequestFrameSchema,
-    ResponseFrameSchema,
-    EventFrameSchema,
-  ],
   { discriminator: "type" },
 );
 
@@ -261,9 +243,8 @@ export const ChatEventSchema = Type.Object(
 );
 
 export const ProtocolSchemas: Record<string, TSchema> = {
-  Hello: HelloSchema,
+  ConnectParams: ConnectParamsSchema,
   HelloOk: HelloOkSchema,
-  HelloError: HelloErrorSchema,
   RequestFrame: RequestFrameSchema,
   ResponseFrame: ResponseFrameSchema,
   EventFrame: EventFrameSchema,
@@ -282,11 +263,10 @@ export const ProtocolSchemas: Record<string, TSchema> = {
   ShutdownEvent: ShutdownEventSchema,
 };
 
-export const PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1 as const;
+export const PROTOCOL_VERSION = 2 as const;
 
-export type Hello = Static<typeof HelloSchema>;
+export type ConnectParams = Static<typeof ConnectParamsSchema>;
 export type HelloOk = Static<typeof HelloOkSchema>;
-export type HelloError = Static<typeof HelloErrorSchema>;
 export type RequestFrame = Static<typeof RequestFrameSchema>;
 export type ResponseFrame = Static<typeof ResponseFrameSchema>;
 export type EventFrame = Static<typeof EventFrameSchema>;

src/gateway/server.test.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { WebSocket } from "ws";
 import { agentCommand } from "../commands/agent.js";
 import { emitAgentEvent } from "../infra/agent-events.js";
 import { GatewayLockError } from "../infra/gateway-lock.js";
+import { PROTOCOL_VERSION } from "./protocol/index.js";
 import { startGatewayServer } from "./server.js";
 
 let testSessionStorePath: string | undefined;
@@ -109,6 +110,67 @@ async function startServerWithClient(token?: string) {
   return { server, ws, port, prevToken: prev };
 }
 
+type ConnectResponse = {
+  type: "res";
+  id: string;
+  ok: boolean;
+  payload?: unknown;
+  error?: { message?: string };
+};
+
+async function connectReq(
+  ws: WebSocket,
+  opts?: {
+    token?: string;
+    minProtocol?: number;
+    maxProtocol?: number;
+    client?: {
+      name: string;
+      version: string;
+      platform: string;
+      mode: string;
+      instanceId?: string;
+    };
+  },
+): Promise<ConnectResponse> {
+  const id = randomUUID();
+  ws.send(
+    JSON.stringify({
+      type: "req",
+      id,
+      method: "connect",
+      params: {
+        minProtocol: opts?.minProtocol ?? PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+        maxProtocol: opts?.maxProtocol ?? PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+        client: opts?.client ?? {
+          name: "test",
+          version: "1.0.0",
+          platform: "test",
+          mode: "test",
+        },
+        caps: [],
+        auth: opts?.token ? { token: opts.token } : undefined,
+      },
+    }),
+  );
+  return await onceMessage<ConnectResponse>(
+    ws,
+    (o) => o.type === "res" && o.id === id,
+  );
+}
+
+async function connectOk(
+  ws: WebSocket,
+  opts?: Parameters<typeof connectReq>[1],
+) {
+  const res = await connectReq(ws, opts);
+  expect(res.ok).toBe(true);
+  expect((res.payload as { type?: unknown } | undefined)?.type).toBe(
+    "hello-ok",
+  );
+  return res.payload as { type: "hello-ok" };
+}
+
 describe("gateway server", () => {
   test("agent falls back to allowFrom when lastTo is stale", async () => {
     testAllowFrom = ["+436769770569"];
@@ -132,16 +194,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
     );
 
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws);
-      JSON.stringify({
-        type: "hello",
-        minProtocol: 1,
-        maxProtocol: 1,
-        client: { name: "test", version: "1", platform: "test", mode: "test" },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     ws.send(
       JSON.stringify({
@@ -196,16 +249,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
     );
 
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws);
-      JSON.stringify({
-        type: "hello",
-        minProtocol: 1,
-        maxProtocol: 1,
-        client: { name: "test", version: "1", platform: "test", mode: "test" },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     ws.send(
       JSON.stringify({
@@ -260,16 +304,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
     );
 
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws);
-      JSON.stringify({
-        type: "hello",
-        minProtocol: 1,
-        maxProtocol: 1,
-        client: { name: "test", version: "1", platform: "test", mode: "test" },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     ws.send(
       JSON.stringify({
@@ -322,16 +357,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
     );
 
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws);
-      JSON.stringify({
-        type: "hello",
-        minProtocol: 1,
-        maxProtocol: 1,
-        client: { name: "test", version: "1", platform: "test", mode: "test" },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     ws.send(
       JSON.stringify({
@@ -364,18 +390,12 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
 
   test("rejects protocol mismatch", async () => {
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
-      JSON.stringify({
-        type: "hello",
-        minProtocol: 2,
-        maxProtocol: 3,
-        client: { name: "test", version: "1", platform: "test", mode: "test" },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
     try {
-      const res = await onceMessage(ws, () => true, 2000);
+      const res = await connectReq(ws, {
-      expect(res.type).toBe("hello-error");
+        minProtocol: PROTOCOL_VERSION + 1,
+        maxProtocol: PROTOCOL_VERSION + 2,
+      });
+      expect(res.ok).toBe(false);
     } catch {
       // If the server closed before we saw the frame, that's acceptable for mismatch.
     }
@@ -385,19 +405,9 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
 
   test("rejects invalid token", async () => {
     const { server, ws, prevToken } = await startServerWithClient("secret");
-    ws.send(
+    const res = await connectReq(ws, { token: "wrong" });
-      JSON.stringify({
+    expect(res.ok).toBe(false);
-        type: "hello",
+    expect(res.error?.message ?? "").toContain("unauthorized");
-        minProtocol: 1,
-        maxProtocol: 1,
-        client: { name: "test", version: "1", platform: "test", mode: "test" },
-        caps: [],
-        auth: { token: "wrong" },
-      }),
-    );
-    const res = await onceMessage(ws, () => true);
-    expect(res.type).toBe("hello-error");
-    expect(res.reason).toContain("unauthorized");
     ws.close();
     await server.close();
     process.env.CLAWDIS_GATEWAY_TOKEN = prevToken;
@@ -420,16 +430,17 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
     },
   );
 
-  test(
+  test("connect (req) handshake returns hello-ok payload", async () => {
-    "hello + health + presence + status succeed",
+    const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    { timeout: 8000 },
+    const id = randomUUID();
-    async () => {
+    ws.send(
-      const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
+      JSON.stringify({
-      ws.send(
+        type: "req",
-        JSON.stringify({
+        id,
-          type: "hello",
+        method: "connect",
-          minProtocol: 1,
+        params: {
-          maxProtocol: 1,
+          minProtocol: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+          maxProtocol: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
           client: {
             name: "test",
             version: "1.0.0",
@@ -437,9 +448,40 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
             mode: "test",
           },
           caps: [],
-        }),
+        },
-      );
+      }),
-      await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
+    );
+
+    const res = await onceMessage<{ ok: boolean; payload?: unknown }>(
+      ws,
+      (o) => o.type === "res" && o.id === id,
+    );
+    expect(res.ok).toBe(true);
+    expect((res.payload as { type?: unknown } | undefined)?.type).toBe(
+      "hello-ok",
+    );
+    ws.close();
+    await server.close();
+  });
+
+  test("rejects non-connect first request", async () => {
+    const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
+    ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: "req", id: "h1", method: "health" }));
+    const res = await onceMessage<{ ok: boolean; error?: unknown }>(
+      ws,
+      (o) => o.type === "res" && o.id === "h1",
+    );
+    expect(res.ok).toBe(false);
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => ws.once("close", () => resolve()));
+    await server.close();
+  });
+
+  test(
+    "connect + health + presence + status succeed",
+    { timeout: 8000 },
+    async () => {
+      const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
+      await connectOk(ws);
 
       const healthP = onceMessage(
         ws,
@@ -478,21 +520,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
     { timeout: 8000 },
     async () => {
       const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-      ws.send(
+      await connectOk(ws);
-        JSON.stringify({
-          type: "hello",
-          minProtocol: 1,
-          maxProtocol: 1,
-          client: {
-            name: "test",
-            version: "1.0.0",
-            platform: "test",
-            mode: "test",
-          },
-          caps: [],
-        }),
-      );
-      await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
       const presenceEventP = onceMessage(
         ws,
@@ -519,21 +547,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
 
   test("agent events stream with seq", { timeout: 8000 }, async () => {
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws);
-      JSON.stringify({
-        type: "hello",
-        minProtocol: 1,
-        maxProtocol: 1,
-        client: {
-          name: "test",
-          version: "1.0.0",
-          platform: "test",
-          mode: "test",
-        },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     // Emit a fake agent event directly through the shared emitter.
     const evtPromise = onceMessage(
@@ -555,21 +569,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
     { timeout: 8000 },
     async () => {
       const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-      ws.send(
+      await connectOk(ws);
-        JSON.stringify({
-          type: "hello",
-          minProtocol: 1,
-          maxProtocol: 1,
-          client: {
-            name: "test",
-            version: "1.0.0",
-            platform: "test",
-            mode: "test",
-          },
-          caps: [],
-        }),
-      );
-      await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
       const ackP = onceMessage(
         ws,
@@ -610,21 +610,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
     { timeout: 8000 },
     async () => {
       const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-      ws.send(
+      await connectOk(ws);
-        JSON.stringify({
-          type: "hello",
-          minProtocol: 1,
-          maxProtocol: 1,
-          client: {
-            name: "test",
-            version: "1.0.0",
-            platform: "test",
-            mode: "test",
-          },
-          caps: [],
-        }),
-      );
-      await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
       const firstFinalP = onceMessage(
         ws,
@@ -665,21 +651,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
 
   test("shutdown event is broadcast on close", { timeout: 8000 }, async () => {
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws);
-      JSON.stringify({
-        type: "hello",
-        minProtocol: 1,
-        maxProtocol: 1,
-        client: {
-          name: "test",
-          version: "1.0.0",
-          platform: "test",
-          mode: "test",
-        },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     const shutdownP = onceMessage(
       ws,
@@ -700,21 +672,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
       const mkClient = async () => {
         const c = new WebSocket(`ws://127.0.0.1:${port}`);
         await new Promise<void>((resolve) => c.once("open", resolve));
-        c.send(
+        await connectOk(c);
-          JSON.stringify({
-            type: "hello",
-            minProtocol: 1,
-            maxProtocol: 1,
-            client: {
-              name: "test",
-              version: "1.0.0",
-              platform: "test",
-              mode: "test",
-            },
-            caps: [],
-          }),
-        );
-        await onceMessage(c, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
         return c;
       };
 
@@ -742,21 +700,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
 
   test("send dedupes by idempotencyKey", { timeout: 8000 }, async () => {
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws);
-      JSON.stringify({
-        type: "hello",
-        minProtocol: 1,
-        maxProtocol: 1,
-        client: {
-          name: "test",
-          version: "1.0.0",
-          platform: "test",
-          mode: "test",
-        },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     const idem = "same-key";
     const res1P = onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "res" && o.id === "a1");
@@ -789,21 +733,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
     const dial = async () => {
       const ws = new WebSocket(`ws://127.0.0.1:${port}`);
       await new Promise<void>((resolve) => ws.once("open", resolve));
-      ws.send(
+      await connectOk(ws);
-        JSON.stringify({
-          type: "hello",
-          minProtocol: 1,
-          maxProtocol: 1,
-          client: {
-            name: "test",
-            version: "1.0.0",
-            platform: "test",
-            mode: "test",
-          },
-          caps: [],
-        }),
-      );
-      await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
       return ws;
     };
 
@@ -849,16 +779,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
 
   test("chat.send accepts image attachment", { timeout: 12000 }, async () => {
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws);
-      JSON.stringify({
-        type: "hello",
-        minProtocol: 1,
-        maxProtocol: 1,
-        client: { name: "test", version: "1", platform: "test", mode: "test" },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     const reqId = "chat-img";
     ws.send(
@@ -916,16 +837,7 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
     );
 
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws);
-      JSON.stringify({
-        type: "hello",
-        minProtocol: 1,
-        maxProtocol: 1,
-        client: { name: "test", version: "1", platform: "test", mode: "test" },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     const reqId = "chat-route";
     ws.send(
@@ -961,22 +873,15 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
 
   test("presence includes client fingerprint", async () => {
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws, {
-      JSON.stringify({
+      client: {
-        type: "hello",
+        name: "fingerprint",
-        minProtocol: 1,
+        version: "9.9.9",
-        maxProtocol: 1,
+        platform: "test",
-        client: {
+        mode: "ui",
-          name: "fingerprint",
+        instanceId: "abc",
-          version: "9.9.9",
+      },
-          platform: "test",
+    });
-          mode: "ui",
-          instanceId: "abc",
-        },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     const presenceP = onceMessage(
       ws,
@@ -1005,22 +910,15 @@ describe("gateway server", () => {
   test("cli connections are not tracked as instances", async () => {
     const { server, ws } = await startServerWithClient();
     const cliId = `cli-${randomUUID()}`;
-    ws.send(
+    await connectOk(ws, {
-      JSON.stringify({
+      client: {
-        type: "hello",
+        name: "cli",
-        minProtocol: 1,
+        version: "dev",
-        maxProtocol: 1,
+        platform: "test",
-        client: {
+        mode: "cli",
-          name: "cli",
+        instanceId: cliId,
-          version: "dev",
+      },
-          platform: "test",
+    });
-          mode: "cli",
-          instanceId: cliId,
-        },
-        caps: [],
-      }),
-    );
-    await onceMessage(ws, (o) => o.type === "hello-ok");
 
     const presenceP = onceMessage(
       ws,

src/gateway/server.ts

@@ -39,25 +39,25 @@ import { sendMessageWhatsApp } from "../web/outbound.js";
 import { ensureWebChatServerFromConfig } from "../webchat/server.js";
 import { buildMessageWithAttachments } from "./chat-attachments.js";
 import {
+  type ConnectParams,
   ErrorCodes,
   type ErrorShape,
   errorShape,
   formatValidationErrors,
-  type Hello,
   PROTOCOL_VERSION,
   type RequestFrame,
   type Snapshot,
   validateAgentParams,
   validateChatHistoryParams,
   validateChatSendParams,
-  validateHello,
+  validateConnectParams,
   validateRequestFrame,
   validateSendParams,
 } from "./protocol/index.js";
 
 type Client = {
   socket: WebSocket;
-  hello: Hello;
+  connect: ConnectParams;
   connId: string;
   presenceKey?: string;
 };
@@ -502,13 +502,10 @@ export async function startGatewayServer(
     const remoteAddr = (
       socket as WebSocket & { _socket?: { remoteAddress?: string } }
     )._socket?.remoteAddress;
-    logWs("in", "connect", { connId, remoteAddr });
+    logWs("in", "open", { connId, remoteAddr });
-    const describeHello = (hello: Hello | null | undefined) =>
+    const isWebchatConnect = (params: ConnectParams | null | undefined) =>
-      hello
+      params?.client?.mode === "webchat" ||
-        ? `${hello.client.name ?? "unknown"} ${hello.client.mode ?? "?"} v${hello.client.version ?? "?"}`
+      params?.client?.name === "webchat-ui";
-        : "unknown";
-    const isWebchatHello = (hello: Hello | null | undefined) =>
-      hello?.client?.mode === "webchat" || hello?.client?.name === "webchat-ui";
 
     const send = (obj: unknown) => {
       try {
@@ -539,10 +536,10 @@ export async function startGatewayServer(
     socket.once("close", (code, reason) => {
       if (!client) {
         logWarn(
-          `gateway/ws closed before hello conn=${connId} remote=${remoteAddr ?? "?"} code=${code ?? "n/a"} reason=${reason?.toString() || "n/a"}`,
+          `gateway/ws closed before connect conn=${connId} remote=${remoteAddr ?? "?"} code=${code ?? "n/a"} reason=${reason?.toString() || "n/a"}`,
         );
       }
-      if (client && isWebchatHello(client.hello)) {
+      if (client && isWebchatConnect(client.connect)) {
         logInfo(
           `webchat disconnected code=${code} reason=${reason?.toString() || "n/a"} conn=${connId}`,
         );
@@ -585,91 +582,115 @@ export async function startGatewayServer(
       try {
         const parsed = JSON.parse(text);
         if (!client) {
-          // Expect hello
+          // Handshake must be a normal request:
-          if (!validateHello(parsed)) {
+          // { type:"req", method:"connect", params: ConnectParams }.
-            logWarn(
+          if (
-              `gateway/ws invalid hello conn=${connId} remote=${remoteAddr ?? "?"}`,
+            !validateRequestFrame(parsed) ||
-            );
+            (parsed as RequestFrame).method !== "connect" ||
-            send({
+            !validateConnectParams((parsed as RequestFrame).params)
-              type: "hello-error",
+          ) {
-              reason: `invalid hello: ${formatValidationErrors(validateHello.errors)}`,
+            if (validateRequestFrame(parsed)) {
-            });
+              const req = parsed as RequestFrame;
-            socket.close(1008, "invalid hello");
+              send({
+                type: "res",
+                id: req.id,
+                ok: false,
+                error: errorShape(
+                  ErrorCodes.INVALID_REQUEST,
+                  req.method === "connect"
+                    ? `invalid connect params: ${formatValidationErrors(validateConnectParams.errors)}`
+                    : "invalid handshake: first request must be connect",
+                ),
+              });
+            } else {
+              logWarn(
+                `gateway/ws invalid handshake conn=${connId} remote=${remoteAddr ?? "?"}`,
+              );
+            }
+            socket.close(1008, "invalid handshake");
             close();
             return;
           }
-          const hello = parsed as Hello;
+
+          const req = parsed as RequestFrame;
+          const connectParams = req.params as ConnectParams;
+
           // protocol negotiation
-          const { minProtocol, maxProtocol } = hello;
+          const { minProtocol, maxProtocol } = connectParams;
           if (
             maxProtocol < PROTOCOL_VERSION ||
             minProtocol > PROTOCOL_VERSION
           ) {
             logWarn(
-              `gateway/ws protocol mismatch conn=${connId} remote=${remoteAddr ?? "?"} client=${describeHello(hello)}`,
+              `gateway/ws protocol mismatch conn=${connId} remote=${remoteAddr ?? "?"} client=${connectParams.client.name} ${connectParams.client.mode} v${connectParams.client.version}`,
             );
-            logWs("out", "hello-error", {
-              connId,
-              reason: "protocol mismatch",
-              minProtocol,
-              maxProtocol,
-              expected: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
-            });
             send({
-              type: "hello-error",
+              type: "res",
-              reason: "protocol mismatch",
+              id: req.id,
-              expectedProtocol: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
+              ok: false,
+              error: errorShape(
+                ErrorCodes.INVALID_REQUEST,
+                "protocol mismatch",
+                {
+                  details: { expectedProtocol: PROTOCOL_VERSION },
+                },
+              ),
             });
             socket.close(1002, "protocol mismatch");
             close();
             return;
           }
+
           // token auth if required
           const token = getGatewayToken();
-          if (token && hello.auth?.token !== token) {
+          if (token && connectParams.auth?.token !== token) {
             logWarn(
-              `gateway/ws unauthorized conn=${connId} remote=${remoteAddr ?? "?"} client=${describeHello(hello)}`,
+              `gateway/ws unauthorized conn=${connId} remote=${remoteAddr ?? "?"} client=${connectParams.client.name} ${connectParams.client.mode} v${connectParams.client.version}`,
             );
-            logWs("out", "hello-error", { connId, reason: "unauthorized" });
             send({
-              type: "hello-error",
+              type: "res",
-              reason: "unauthorized",
+              id: req.id,
+              ok: false,
+              error: errorShape(ErrorCodes.INVALID_REQUEST, "unauthorized"),
             });
             socket.close(1008, "unauthorized");
             close();
             return;
           }
 
-          const shouldTrackPresence = hello.client.mode !== "cli";
+          const shouldTrackPresence = connectParams.client.mode !== "cli";
-          // synthesize presence entry for this connection (client fingerprint)
           const presenceKey = shouldTrackPresence
-            ? hello.client.instanceId || connId
+            ? connectParams.client.instanceId || connId
             : undefined;
-          logWs("in", "hello", {
+
+          logWs("in", "connect", {
             connId,
-            client: hello.client.name,
+            client: connectParams.client.name,
-            version: hello.client.version,
+            version: connectParams.client.version,
-            mode: hello.client.mode,
+            mode: connectParams.client.mode,
-            instanceId: hello.client.instanceId,
+            instanceId: connectParams.client.instanceId,
-            platform: hello.client.platform,
+            platform: connectParams.client.platform,
-            token: hello.auth?.token ? "set" : "none",
+            token: connectParams.auth?.token ? "set" : "none",
           });
-          if (isWebchatHello(hello)) {
+
+          if (isWebchatConnect(connectParams)) {
             logInfo(
-              `webchat connected conn=${connId} remote=${remoteAddr ?? "?"} client=${describeHello(hello)}`,
+              `webchat connected conn=${connId} remote=${remoteAddr ?? "?"} client=${connectParams.client.name} ${connectParams.client.mode} v${connectParams.client.version}`,
             );
           }
+
           if (presenceKey) {
             upsertPresence(presenceKey, {
-              host: hello.client.name || os.hostname(),
+              host: connectParams.client.name || os.hostname(),
               ip: isLoopbackAddress(remoteAddr) ? undefined : remoteAddr,
-              version: hello.client.version,
+              version: connectParams.client.version,
-              mode: hello.client.mode,
+              mode: connectParams.client.mode,
-              instanceId: hello.client.instanceId,
+              instanceId: connectParams.client.instanceId,
               reason: "connect",
             });
             presenceVersion += 1;
           }
+
           const snapshot = buildSnapshot();
           if (healthCache) {
             snapshot.health = healthCache;
@@ -695,10 +716,10 @@ export async function startGatewayServer(
               tickIntervalMs: TICK_INTERVAL_MS,
             },
           };
+
           clearTimeout(handshakeTimer);
-          // Add the client only after the hello response is ready so no tick/presence
+          client = { socket, connect: connectParams, connId, presenceKey };
-          // events reach it before the handshake completes.
+
-          client = { socket, hello, connId, presenceKey };
           logWs("out", "hello-ok", {
             connId,
             methods: METHODS.length,
@@ -706,11 +727,12 @@ export async function startGatewayServer(
             presence: snapshot.presence.length,
             stateVersion: snapshot.stateVersion.presence,
           });
-          send(helloOk);
+
+          send({ type: "res", id: req.id, ok: true, payload: helloOk });
+
           clients.add(client);
-          // Kick a health refresh in the background to keep cache warm.
           void refreshHealthSnapshot({ probe: true }).catch((err) =>
-            logError(`post-hello health refresh failed: ${formatError(err)}`),
+            logError(`post-connect health refresh failed: ${formatError(err)}`),
           );
           return;
         }
@@ -751,6 +773,17 @@ export async function startGatewayServer(
         };
 
         switch (req.method) {
+          case "connect": {
+            respond(
+              false,
+              undefined,
+              errorShape(
+                ErrorCodes.INVALID_REQUEST,
+                "connect is only valid as the first request",
+              ),
+            );
+            break;
+          }
           case "health": {
             const now = Date.now();
             const cached = healthCache;