fix(doctor): align sandbox image check with main logic

Updated `dockerImageExists` in `src/commands/doctor-sandbox.ts` to mirror the logic in `src/agents/sandbox/docker.ts`. It now re-throws errors unless they are explicitly "No such image" errors.

src/commands/doctor-sandbox.ts

@@ -78,9 +78,13 @@ async function dockerImageExists(image: string): Promise<boolean> {
   try {
     await runExec("docker", ["image", "inspect", image], { timeoutMs: 5_000 });
     return true;
-  } catch {
+  } catch (error: any) {
+    const stderr = error?.stderr || error?.message || "";
+    if (String(stderr).includes("No such image")) {
       return false;
     }
+    throw error;
+  }
 }
 
 function resolveSandboxDockerImage(cfg: ClawdbotConfig): string {