fix: run cli scripts via node build runner
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docs/debug/node-issue.md
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docs/debug/node-issue.md
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# Node + tsx "__name is not a function" crash
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## Summary
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Running Clawdbot via Node with `tsx` fails at startup with:
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```
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[clawdbot] Failed to start CLI: TypeError: __name is not a function
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at createSubsystemLogger (.../src/logging/subsystem.ts:203:25)
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at .../src/agents/auth-profiles/constants.ts:25:20
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```
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This began after switching dev scripts from Bun to `tsx` (commit `2871657e`, 2026-01-06). The same runtime path worked with Bun.
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## Environment
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- Node: v25.x (observed on v25.3.0)
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- tsx: 4.21.0
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- OS: macOS (repro also likely on other platforms that run Node 25)
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## Repro (Node-only)
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```bash
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# in repo root
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node --version
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pnpm install
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node --import tsx src/entry.ts status
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```
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## Minimal repro in repo
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```bash
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node --import tsx scripts/repro/tsx-name-repro.ts
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```
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## Node version check
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- Node 25.3.0: fails
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- Node 22.22.0 (Homebrew `node@22`): fails
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- Node 24: not installed here yet; needs verification
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## Notes / hypothesis
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- `tsx` uses esbuild to transform TS/ESM. esbuild’s `keepNames` emits a `__name` helper and wraps function definitions with `__name(...)`.
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- The crash indicates `__name` exists but is not a function at runtime, which implies the helper is missing or overwritten for this module in the Node 25 loader path.
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- Similar `__name` helper issues have been reported in other esbuild consumers when the helper is missing or rewritten.
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## Regression history
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- `2871657e` (2026-01-06): scripts changed from Bun to tsx to make Bun optional.
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- Before that (Bun path), `pnpm clawdbot status` and `gateway:watch` worked.
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## Workarounds
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- Use Bun for dev scripts (current temporary revert).
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- Use Node + tsc watch, then run compiled output:
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```bash
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pnpm exec tsc --watch --preserveWatchOutput
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node --watch dist/entry.js status
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```
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- Confirmed locally: `pnpm exec tsc -p tsconfig.json` + `node dist/entry.js status` works on Node 25.
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- Disable esbuild keepNames in the TS loader if possible (prevents `__name` helper insertion); tsx does not currently expose this.
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- Test Node LTS (22/24) with `tsx` to see if the issue is Node 25–specific.
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## References
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- https://opennext.js.org/cloudflare/howtos/keep_names
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- https://esbuild.github.io/api/#keep-names
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- https://github.com/evanw/esbuild/issues/1031
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## Next steps
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- Repro on Node 22/24 to confirm Node 25 regression.
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- Test `tsx` nightly or pin to earlier version if a known regression exists.
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- If reproduces on Node LTS, file a minimal repro upstream with the `__name` stack trace.
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