docs: extend cron vs heartbeat guide
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@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Cron jobs run at **exact times** and can run in isolated sessions without affect
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- **Exact timing**: 5-field cron expressions with timezone support.
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- **Session isolation**: Runs in `cron:<jobId>` without polluting main history.
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- **Model overrides**: Use a cheaper or more powerful model per job.
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- **Delivery control**: Can deliver directly to a channel without going through main session.
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- **Delivery control**: Can deliver directly to a channel; still posts a summary to main by default (configurable).
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- **No agent context needed**: Runs even if main session is idle or compacted.
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- **One-shot support**: `--at` for precise future timestamps.
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@@ -177,6 +177,35 @@ clawdbot cron add --name "Weekly review" --cron "0 9 * * 1" --session isolated -
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clawdbot cron add --name "Call back" --at "2h" --session main --system-event "Call back the client" --wake now
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```
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## Lobster: Deterministic workflows with approvals
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Lobster is the workflow runtime for **multi-step tool pipelines** that need deterministic execution and explicit approvals.
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Use it when the task is more than a single agent turn, and you want a resumable workflow with human checkpoints.
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### When Lobster fits
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- **Multi-step automation**: You need a fixed pipeline of tool calls, not a one-off prompt.
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- **Approval gates**: Side effects should pause until you approve, then resume.
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- **Resumable runs**: Continue a paused workflow without re-running earlier steps.
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### How it pairs with heartbeat and cron
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- **Heartbeat/cron** decide *when* a run happens.
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- **Lobster** defines *what steps* happen once the run starts.
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For scheduled workflows, use cron or heartbeat to trigger an agent turn that calls Lobster.
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For ad-hoc workflows, call Lobster directly.
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### Operational notes (from the code)
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- Lobster runs as a **local subprocess** (`lobster` CLI) in tool mode and returns a **JSON envelope**.
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- If the tool returns `needs_approval`, you resume with a `resumeToken` and `approve` flag.
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- The tool is an **optional plugin**; you must allowlist `lobster` in `tools.allow`.
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- If you pass `lobsterPath`, it must be an **absolute path**.
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See [Lobster](/tools/lobster) for full usage and examples.
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## Main Session vs Isolated Session
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Both heartbeat and cron can interact with the main session, but differently:
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@@ -210,7 +239,7 @@ clawdbot cron add \
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Use `--session isolated` when you want:
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- A clean slate without prior context
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- Different model or thinking settings
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- Output delivered directly to a channel
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- Output delivered directly to a channel (summary still posts to main by default)
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- History that doesn't clutter main session
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```bash
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@@ -229,7 +258,7 @@ clawdbot cron add \
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| Mechanism | Cost Profile |
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|-----------|--------------|
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| Heartbeat | One turn every N minutes; scales with HEARTBEAT.md size |
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| Cron (main) | Adds event to next heartbeat (no extra turn) |
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| Cron (main) | Adds event to next heartbeat (no isolated turn) |
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| Cron (isolated) | Full agent turn per job; can use cheaper model |
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**Tips**:
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@@ -242,4 +271,4 @@ clawdbot cron add \
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- [Heartbeat](/gateway/heartbeat) - full heartbeat configuration
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- [Cron jobs](/automation/cron-jobs) - full cron CLI and API reference
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- [Wake](/cli/wake) - manual wake command
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- [Wake](/cli/wake) - manual wake command
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