import fs from "node:fs";
import type { IncomingMessage, ServerResponse } from "node:http";
import path from "node:path";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";

const ROOT_PREFIX = "/";

export type ControlUiRequestOptions = {
  basePath?: string;
};

export function normalizeControlUiBasePath(basePath?: string): string {
  if (!basePath) return "";
  let normalized = basePath.trim();
  if (!normalized) return "";
  if (!normalized.startsWith("/")) normalized = `/${normalized}`;
  if (normalized === "/") return "";
  if (normalized.endsWith("/")) normalized = normalized.slice(0, -1);
  return normalized;
}

function resolveControlUiRoot(): string | null {
  const here = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
  const execDir = (() => {
    try {
      return path.dirname(fs.realpathSync(process.execPath));
    } catch {
      return null;
    }
  })();
  const candidates = [
    // Packaged relay: Resources/Relay/control-ui
    execDir ? path.resolve(execDir, "control-ui") : null,
    // Running from dist: dist/gateway/control-ui.js -> dist/control-ui
    path.resolve(here, "../control-ui"),
    // Running from source: src/gateway/control-ui.ts -> dist/control-ui
    path.resolve(here, "../../dist/control-ui"),
    // Fallback to cwd (dev)
    path.resolve(process.cwd(), "dist", "control-ui"),
  ].filter((dir): dir is string => Boolean(dir));
  for (const dir of candidates) {
    if (fs.existsSync(path.join(dir, "index.html"))) return dir;
  }
  return null;
}

function contentTypeForExt(ext: string): string {
  switch (ext) {
    case ".html":
      return "text/html; charset=utf-8";
    case ".js":
      return "application/javascript; charset=utf-8";
    case ".css":
      return "text/css; charset=utf-8";
    case ".json":
    case ".map":
      return "application/json; charset=utf-8";
    case ".svg":
      return "image/svg+xml";
    case ".png":
      return "image/png";
    case ".jpg":
    case ".jpeg":
      return "image/jpeg";
    case ".ico":
      return "image/x-icon";
    case ".txt":
      return "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
    default:
      return "application/octet-stream";
  }
}

function respondNotFound(res: ServerResponse) {
  res.statusCode = 404;
  res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8");
  res.end("Not Found");
}

function serveFile(res: ServerResponse, filePath: string) {
  const ext = path.extname(filePath).toLowerCase();
  res.setHeader("Content-Type", contentTypeForExt(ext));
  // Static UI should never be cached aggressively while iterating; allow the
  // browser to revalidate.
  res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  res.end(fs.readFileSync(filePath));
}

function injectControlUiBasePath(html: string, basePath: string): string {
  const script = `<script>window.__CLAWDBOT_CONTROL_UI_BASE_PATH__=${JSON.stringify(
    basePath,
  )};</script>`;
  if (html.includes("__CLAWDBOT_CONTROL_UI_BASE_PATH__")) return html;
  const headClose = html.indexOf("</head>");
  if (headClose !== -1) {
    return `${html.slice(0, headClose)}${script}${html.slice(headClose)}`;
  }
  return `${script}${html}`;
}

function serveIndexHtml(
  res: ServerResponse,
  indexPath: string,
  basePath: string,
) {
  res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8");
  res.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  const raw = fs.readFileSync(indexPath, "utf8");
  res.end(injectControlUiBasePath(raw, basePath));
}

function isSafeRelativePath(relPath: string) {
  if (!relPath) return false;
  const normalized = path.posix.normalize(relPath);
  if (normalized.startsWith("../") || normalized === "..") return false;
  if (normalized.includes("\0")) return false;
  return true;
}

export function handleControlUiHttpRequest(
  req: IncomingMessage,
  res: ServerResponse,
  opts?: ControlUiRequestOptions,
): boolean {
  const urlRaw = req.url;
  if (!urlRaw) return false;
  if (req.method !== "GET" && req.method !== "HEAD") {
    res.statusCode = 405;
    res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8");
    res.end("Method Not Allowed");
    return true;
  }

  const url = new URL(urlRaw, "http://localhost");
  const basePath = normalizeControlUiBasePath(opts?.basePath);
  const pathname = url.pathname;

  if (!basePath) {
    if (pathname === "/ui" || pathname.startsWith("/ui/")) {
      respondNotFound(res);
      return true;
    }
  }

  if (basePath) {
    if (pathname === basePath) {
      res.statusCode = 302;
      res.setHeader("Location", `${basePath}/${url.search}`);
      res.end();
      return true;
    }
    if (!pathname.startsWith(`${basePath}/`)) return false;
  }

  const root = resolveControlUiRoot();
  if (!root) {
    res.statusCode = 503;
    res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8");
    res.end(
      "Control UI assets not found. Build them with `bun run ui:build` (or run `bun run ui:dev` during development).",
    );
    return true;
  }

  const uiPath =
    basePath && pathname.startsWith(`${basePath}/`)
      ? pathname.slice(basePath.length)
      : pathname;
  const rel = (() => {
    if (uiPath === ROOT_PREFIX) return "";
    const assetsIndex = uiPath.indexOf("/assets/");
    if (assetsIndex >= 0) return uiPath.slice(assetsIndex + 1);
    return uiPath.slice(1);
  })();
  const requested = rel && !rel.endsWith("/") ? rel : `${rel}index.html`;
  const fileRel = requested || "index.html";
  if (!isSafeRelativePath(fileRel)) {
    respondNotFound(res);
    return true;
  }

  const filePath = path.join(root, fileRel);
  if (!filePath.startsWith(root)) {
    respondNotFound(res);
    return true;
  }

  if (fs.existsSync(filePath) && fs.statSync(filePath).isFile()) {
    if (path.basename(filePath) === "index.html") {
      serveIndexHtml(res, filePath, basePath);
      return true;
    }
    serveFile(res, filePath);
    return true;
  }

  // SPA fallback (client-side router): serve index.html for unknown paths.
  const indexPath = path.join(root, "index.html");
  if (fs.existsSync(indexPath)) {
    serveIndexHtml(res, indexPath, basePath);
    return true;
  }

  respondNotFound(res);
  return true;
}