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summary, read_when
| summary | read_when | |||
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| Install Moltbot declaratively with Nix |
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Nix Installation
The recommended way to run Moltbot with Nix is via nix-moltbot — a batteries-included Home Manager module.
Quick Start
Paste this to your AI agent (Claude, Cursor, etc.):
I want to set up nix-moltbot on my Mac.
Repository: github:moltbot/nix-moltbot
What I need you to do:
1. Check if Determinate Nix is installed (if not, install it)
2. Create a local flake at ~/code/moltbot-local using templates/agent-first/flake.nix
3. Help me create a Telegram bot (@BotFather) and get my chat ID (@userinfobot)
4. Set up secrets (bot token, Anthropic key) - plain files at ~/.secrets/ is fine
5. Fill in the template placeholders and run home-manager switch
6. Verify: launchd running, bot responds to messages
Reference the nix-moltbot README for module options.
📦 Full guide: github.com/moltbot/nix-moltbot
The nix-moltbot repo is the source of truth for Nix installation. This page is just a quick overview.
What you get
- Gateway + macOS app + tools (whisper, spotify, cameras) — all pinned
- Launchd service that survives reboots
- Plugin system with declarative config
- Instant rollback:
home-manager switch --rollback
Nix Mode Runtime Behavior
When CLAWDBOT_NIX_MODE=1 is set (automatic with nix-moltbot):
Moltbot supports a Nix mode that makes configuration deterministic and disables auto-install flows. Enable it by exporting:
CLAWDBOT_NIX_MODE=1
On macOS, the GUI app does not automatically inherit shell env vars. You can also enable Nix mode via defaults:
defaults write com.clawdbot.mac moltbot.nixMode -bool true
Config + state paths
Moltbot reads JSON5 config from CLAWDBOT_CONFIG_PATH and stores mutable data in CLAWDBOT_STATE_DIR.
CLAWDBOT_STATE_DIR(default:~/.clawdbot)CLAWDBOT_CONFIG_PATH(default:$CLAWDBOT_STATE_DIR/moltbot.json)
When running under Nix, set these explicitly to Nix-managed locations so runtime state and config stay out of the immutable store.
Runtime behavior in Nix mode
- Auto-install and self-mutation flows are disabled
- Missing dependencies surface Nix-specific remediation messages
- UI surfaces a read-only Nix mode banner when present
Packaging note (macOS)
The macOS packaging flow expects a stable Info.plist template at:
apps/macos/Sources/Moltbot/Resources/Info.plist
scripts/package-mac-app.sh copies this template into the app bundle and patches dynamic fields
(bundle ID, version/build, Git SHA, Sparkle keys). This keeps the plist deterministic for SwiftPM
packaging and Nix builds (which do not rely on a full Xcode toolchain).
Related
- nix-moltbot — full setup guide
- Wizard — non-Nix CLI setup
- Docker — containerized setup