Files
clawdbot/src/security/audit.ts
2026-01-15 01:53:14 +00:00

538 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript

import fs from "node:fs/promises";
import { listChannelPlugins } from "../channels/plugins/index.js";
import { resolveChannelDefaultAccountId } from "../channels/plugins/helpers.js";
import type { ChannelId } from "../channels/plugins/types.js";
import type { ClawdbotConfig } from "../config/config.js";
import { CONFIG_PATH_CLAWDBOT } from "../config/config.js";
import { resolveGatewayAuth } from "../gateway/auth.js";
import { buildGatewayConnectionDetails } from "../gateway/call.js";
import { probeGateway } from "../gateway/probe.js";
import { CONFIG_DIR } from "../utils.js";
export type SecurityAuditSeverity = "info" | "warn" | "critical";
export type SecurityAuditFinding = {
checkId: string;
severity: SecurityAuditSeverity;
title: string;
detail: string;
remediation?: string;
};
export type SecurityAuditSummary = {
critical: number;
warn: number;
info: number;
};
export type SecurityAuditReport = {
ts: number;
summary: SecurityAuditSummary;
findings: SecurityAuditFinding[];
deep?: {
gateway?: {
attempted: boolean;
url: string | null;
ok: boolean;
error: string | null;
close?: { code: number; reason: string } | null;
};
};
};
export type SecurityAuditOptions = {
config: ClawdbotConfig;
deep?: boolean;
includeFilesystem?: boolean;
includeChannelSecurity?: boolean;
/** Override where to check state (default: CONFIG_DIR). */
stateDir?: string;
/** Override config path check (default: CONFIG_PATH_CLAWDBOT). */
configPath?: string;
/** Time limit for deep gateway probe. */
deepTimeoutMs?: number;
/** Dependency injection for tests. */
plugins?: ReturnType<typeof listChannelPlugins>;
/** Dependency injection for tests. */
probeGatewayFn?: typeof probeGateway;
};
function countBySeverity(findings: SecurityAuditFinding[]): SecurityAuditSummary {
let critical = 0;
let warn = 0;
let info = 0;
for (const f of findings) {
if (f.severity === "critical") critical += 1;
else if (f.severity === "warn") warn += 1;
else info += 1;
}
return { critical, warn, info };
}
function normalizeAllowFromList(list: Array<string | number> | undefined | null): string[] {
if (!Array.isArray(list)) return [];
return list.map((v) => String(v).trim()).filter(Boolean);
}
function classifyChannelWarningSeverity(message: string): SecurityAuditSeverity {
const s = message.toLowerCase();
if (
s.includes("dms: open") ||
s.includes('grouppolicy="open"') ||
s.includes('dmpolicy="open"')
) {
return "critical";
}
if (s.includes("allows any") || s.includes("anyone can dm") || s.includes("public")) {
return "critical";
}
if (s.includes("locked") || s.includes("disabled")) {
return "info";
}
return "warn";
}
async function safeStat(targetPath: string): Promise<{
ok: boolean;
isSymlink: boolean;
isDir: boolean;
mode: number | null;
uid: number | null;
gid: number | null;
error?: string;
}> {
try {
const lst = await fs.lstat(targetPath);
return {
ok: true,
isSymlink: lst.isSymbolicLink(),
isDir: lst.isDirectory(),
mode: typeof lst.mode === "number" ? lst.mode : null,
uid: typeof lst.uid === "number" ? lst.uid : null,
gid: typeof lst.gid === "number" ? lst.gid : null,
};
} catch (err) {
return {
ok: false,
isSymlink: false,
isDir: false,
mode: null,
uid: null,
gid: null,
error: String(err),
};
}
}
function modeBits(mode: number | null): number | null {
if (mode == null) return null;
return mode & 0o777;
}
function formatOctal(bits: number | null): string {
if (bits == null) return "unknown";
return bits.toString(8).padStart(3, "0");
}
function isWorldWritable(bits: number | null): boolean {
if (bits == null) return false;
return (bits & 0o002) !== 0;
}
function isGroupWritable(bits: number | null): boolean {
if (bits == null) return false;
return (bits & 0o020) !== 0;
}
function isWorldReadable(bits: number | null): boolean {
if (bits == null) return false;
return (bits & 0o004) !== 0;
}
function isGroupReadable(bits: number | null): boolean {
if (bits == null) return false;
return (bits & 0o040) !== 0;
}
async function collectFilesystemFindings(params: {
stateDir: string;
configPath: string;
}): Promise<SecurityAuditFinding[]> {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
const stateDirStat = await safeStat(params.stateDir);
if (stateDirStat.ok) {
const bits = modeBits(stateDirStat.mode);
if (stateDirStat.isSymlink) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.state_dir.symlink",
severity: "warn",
title: "State dir is a symlink",
detail: `${params.stateDir} is a symlink; treat this as an extra trust boundary.`,
});
}
if (isWorldWritable(bits)) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.state_dir.perms_world_writable",
severity: "critical",
title: "State dir is world-writable",
detail: `${params.stateDir} mode=${formatOctal(bits)}; other users can write into your Clawdbot state.`,
remediation: `chmod 700 ${params.stateDir}`,
});
} else if (isGroupWritable(bits)) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.state_dir.perms_group_writable",
severity: "warn",
title: "State dir is group-writable",
detail: `${params.stateDir} mode=${formatOctal(bits)}; group users can write into your Clawdbot state.`,
remediation: `chmod 700 ${params.stateDir}`,
});
} else if (isGroupReadable(bits) || isWorldReadable(bits)) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.state_dir.perms_readable",
severity: "warn",
title: "State dir is readable by others",
detail: `${params.stateDir} mode=${formatOctal(bits)}; consider restricting to 700.`,
remediation: `chmod 700 ${params.stateDir}`,
});
}
}
const configStat = await safeStat(params.configPath);
if (configStat.ok) {
const bits = modeBits(configStat.mode);
if (configStat.isSymlink) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.config.symlink",
severity: "warn",
title: "Config file is a symlink",
detail: `${params.configPath} is a symlink; make sure you trust its target.`,
});
}
if (isWorldWritable(bits) || isGroupWritable(bits)) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.config.perms_writable",
severity: "critical",
title: "Config file is writable by others",
detail: `${params.configPath} mode=${formatOctal(bits)}; another user could change gateway/auth/tool policies.`,
remediation: `chmod 600 ${params.configPath}`,
});
} else if (isWorldReadable(bits)) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.config.perms_world_readable",
severity: "critical",
title: "Config file is world-readable",
detail: `${params.configPath} mode=${formatOctal(bits)}; config can contain tokens and private settings.`,
remediation: `chmod 600 ${params.configPath}`,
});
} else if (isGroupReadable(bits)) {
findings.push({
checkId: "fs.config.perms_group_readable",
severity: "warn",
title: "Config file is group-readable",
detail: `${params.configPath} mode=${formatOctal(bits)}; config can contain tokens and private settings.`,
remediation: `chmod 600 ${params.configPath}`,
});
}
}
return findings;
}
function collectGatewayConfigFindings(cfg: ClawdbotConfig): SecurityAuditFinding[] {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
const bind = typeof cfg.gateway?.bind === "string" ? cfg.gateway.bind : "loopback";
const tailscaleMode = cfg.gateway?.tailscale?.mode ?? "off";
const auth = resolveGatewayAuth({ authConfig: cfg.gateway?.auth, tailscaleMode });
if (bind !== "loopback" && auth.mode === "none") {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.bind_no_auth",
severity: "critical",
title: "Gateway binds beyond loopback without auth",
detail: `gateway.bind="${bind}" but no gateway.auth token/password is configured.`,
remediation: `Set gateway.auth (token recommended) or bind to loopback.`,
});
}
if (tailscaleMode === "funnel") {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.tailscale_funnel",
severity: "critical",
title: "Tailscale Funnel exposure enabled",
detail: `gateway.tailscale.mode="funnel" exposes the Gateway publicly; keep auth strict and treat it as internet-facing.`,
remediation: `Prefer tailscale.mode="serve" (tailnet-only) or set tailscale.mode="off".`,
});
} else if (tailscaleMode === "serve") {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.tailscale_serve",
severity: "info",
title: "Tailscale Serve exposure enabled",
detail: `gateway.tailscale.mode="serve" exposes the Gateway to your tailnet (loopback behind Tailscale).`,
});
}
const token =
typeof auth.token === "string" && auth.token.trim().length > 0 ? auth.token.trim() : null;
if (auth.mode === "token" && token && token.length < 24) {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.token_too_short",
severity: "warn",
title: "Gateway token looks short",
detail: `gateway auth token is ${token.length} chars; prefer a long random token.`,
});
}
return findings;
}
function collectLoggingFindings(cfg: ClawdbotConfig): SecurityAuditFinding[] {
const redact = cfg.logging?.redactSensitive;
if (redact !== "off") return [];
return [
{
checkId: "logging.redact_off",
severity: "warn",
title: "Tool summary redaction is disabled",
detail: `logging.redactSensitive="off" can leak secrets into logs and status output.`,
remediation: `Set logging.redactSensitive="tools".`,
},
];
}
function collectElevatedFindings(cfg: ClawdbotConfig): SecurityAuditFinding[] {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
const enabled = cfg.tools?.elevated?.enabled;
const allowFrom = cfg.tools?.elevated?.allowFrom ?? {};
const anyAllowFromKeys = Object.keys(allowFrom).length > 0;
if (enabled === false) return findings;
if (!anyAllowFromKeys) return findings;
for (const [provider, list] of Object.entries(allowFrom)) {
const normalized = normalizeAllowFromList(list);
if (normalized.includes("*")) {
findings.push({
checkId: `tools.elevated.allowFrom.${provider}.wildcard`,
severity: "critical",
title: "Elevated exec allowlist contains wildcard",
detail: `tools.elevated.allowFrom.${provider} includes "*" which effectively approves everyone on that channel for elevated mode.`,
});
} else if (normalized.length > 25) {
findings.push({
checkId: `tools.elevated.allowFrom.${provider}.large`,
severity: "warn",
title: "Elevated exec allowlist is large",
detail: `tools.elevated.allowFrom.${provider} has ${normalized.length} entries; consider tightening elevated access.`,
});
}
}
return findings;
}
async function collectChannelSecurityFindings(params: {
cfg: ClawdbotConfig;
plugins: ReturnType<typeof listChannelPlugins>;
}): Promise<SecurityAuditFinding[]> {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
const warnDmPolicy = async (input: {
label: string;
provider: ChannelId;
dmPolicy: string;
allowFrom?: Array<string | number> | null;
policyPath?: string;
allowFromPath: string;
}) => {
const policyPath = input.policyPath ?? `${input.allowFromPath}policy`;
const configAllowFrom = normalizeAllowFromList(input.allowFrom);
const hasWildcard = configAllowFrom.includes("*");
if (input.dmPolicy === "open") {
const allowFromKey = `${input.allowFromPath}allowFrom`;
findings.push({
checkId: `channels.${input.provider}.dm.open`,
severity: "critical",
title: `${input.label} DMs are open`,
detail: `${policyPath}="open" allows anyone to DM the bot.`,
remediation: `Use pairing/allowlist; if you really need open DMs, ensure ${allowFromKey} includes "*".`,
});
if (!hasWildcard) {
findings.push({
checkId: `channels.${input.provider}.dm.open_invalid`,
severity: "warn",
title: `${input.label} DM config looks inconsistent`,
detail: `"open" requires ${allowFromKey} to include "*".`,
});
}
return;
}
if (input.dmPolicy === "disabled") {
findings.push({
checkId: `channels.${input.provider}.dm.disabled`,
severity: "info",
title: `${input.label} DMs are disabled`,
detail: `${policyPath}="disabled" ignores inbound DMs.`,
});
}
};
for (const plugin of params.plugins) {
if (!plugin.security) continue;
const accountIds = plugin.config.listAccountIds(params.cfg);
const defaultAccountId = resolveChannelDefaultAccountId({
plugin,
cfg: params.cfg,
accountIds,
});
const account = plugin.config.resolveAccount(params.cfg, defaultAccountId);
const enabled = plugin.config.isEnabled ? plugin.config.isEnabled(account, params.cfg) : true;
if (!enabled) continue;
const configured = plugin.config.isConfigured
? await plugin.config.isConfigured(account, params.cfg)
: true;
if (!configured) continue;
const dmPolicy = plugin.security.resolveDmPolicy?.({
cfg: params.cfg,
accountId: defaultAccountId,
account,
});
if (dmPolicy) {
await warnDmPolicy({
label: plugin.meta.label ?? plugin.id,
provider: plugin.id,
dmPolicy: dmPolicy.policy,
allowFrom: dmPolicy.allowFrom,
policyPath: dmPolicy.policyPath,
allowFromPath: dmPolicy.allowFromPath,
});
}
if (plugin.security.collectWarnings) {
const warnings = await plugin.security.collectWarnings({
cfg: params.cfg,
accountId: defaultAccountId,
account,
});
for (const message of warnings ?? []) {
const trimmed = String(message).trim();
if (!trimmed) continue;
findings.push({
checkId: `channels.${plugin.id}.warning.${findings.length + 1}`,
severity: classifyChannelWarningSeverity(trimmed),
title: `${plugin.meta.label ?? plugin.id} security warning`,
detail: trimmed.replace(/^-\s*/, ""),
});
}
}
}
return findings;
}
async function maybeProbeGateway(params: {
cfg: ClawdbotConfig;
timeoutMs: number;
probe: typeof probeGateway;
}): Promise<SecurityAuditReport["deep"]> {
const connection = buildGatewayConnectionDetails({ config: params.cfg });
const url = connection.url;
const isRemoteMode = params.cfg.gateway?.mode === "remote";
const remoteUrlRaw =
typeof params.cfg.gateway?.remote?.url === "string" ? params.cfg.gateway.remote.url.trim() : "";
const remoteUrlMissing = isRemoteMode && !remoteUrlRaw;
const resolveAuth = (mode: "local" | "remote") => {
const authToken = params.cfg.gateway?.auth?.token;
const authPassword = params.cfg.gateway?.auth?.password;
const remote = params.cfg.gateway?.remote;
const token =
mode === "remote"
? typeof remote?.token === "string" && remote.token.trim()
? remote.token.trim()
: undefined
: process.env.CLAWDBOT_GATEWAY_TOKEN?.trim() ||
(typeof authToken === "string" && authToken.trim() ? authToken.trim() : undefined);
const password =
process.env.CLAWDBOT_GATEWAY_PASSWORD?.trim() ||
(mode === "remote"
? typeof remote?.password === "string" && remote.password.trim()
? remote.password.trim()
: undefined
: typeof authPassword === "string" && authPassword.trim()
? authPassword.trim()
: undefined);
return { token, password };
};
const auth = remoteUrlMissing ? resolveAuth("local") : resolveAuth("remote");
const res = await params.probe({ url, auth, timeoutMs: params.timeoutMs }).catch((err) => ({
ok: false,
url,
connectLatencyMs: null,
error: String(err),
close: null,
health: null,
status: null,
presence: null,
configSnapshot: null,
}));
return {
gateway: {
attempted: true,
url,
ok: res.ok,
error: res.ok ? null : res.error,
close: res.close ? { code: res.close.code, reason: res.close.reason } : null,
},
};
}
export async function runSecurityAudit(opts: SecurityAuditOptions): Promise<SecurityAuditReport> {
const findings: SecurityAuditFinding[] = [];
const cfg = opts.config;
const stateDir = opts.stateDir ?? CONFIG_DIR;
const configPath = opts.configPath ?? CONFIG_PATH_CLAWDBOT;
findings.push(...collectGatewayConfigFindings(cfg));
findings.push(...collectLoggingFindings(cfg));
findings.push(...collectElevatedFindings(cfg));
if (opts.includeFilesystem !== false) {
findings.push(...(await collectFilesystemFindings({ stateDir, configPath })));
}
if (opts.includeChannelSecurity !== false) {
const plugins = opts.plugins ?? listChannelPlugins();
findings.push(...(await collectChannelSecurityFindings({ cfg, plugins })));
}
const deep =
opts.deep === true
? await maybeProbeGateway({
cfg,
timeoutMs: Math.max(250, opts.deepTimeoutMs ?? 5000),
probe: opts.probeGatewayFn ?? probeGateway,
})
: undefined;
if (deep?.gateway?.attempted && deep.gateway.ok === false) {
findings.push({
checkId: "gateway.probe_failed",
severity: "warn",
title: "Gateway probe failed (deep)",
detail: deep.gateway.error ?? "gateway unreachable",
remediation: `Run "clawdbot status --all" to debug connectivity/auth, then re-run "clawdbot security audit --deep".`,
});
}
const summary = countBySeverity(findings);
return { ts: Date.now(), summary, findings, deep };
}