6.2 KiB
summary, read_when
| summary | read_when | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| End-to-end guide for running Clawdbot as a personal assistant with safety cautions |
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Building a personal assistant with CLAWDBOT (Clawd-style)
CLAWDBOT is a WhatsApp + Telegram + Discord gateway for Pi agents. This guide is the “personal assistant” setup: one dedicated WhatsApp number that behaves like your always-on agent.
⚠️ Safety first
You’re putting an agent in a position to:
- run commands on your machine (depending on your Pi tool setup)
- read/write files in your workspace
- send messages back out via WhatsApp/Telegram/Discord
Start conservative:
- Always set
whatsapp.allowFrom(never run open-to-the-world on your personal Mac). - Use a dedicated WhatsApp number for the assistant.
- Keep heartbeats disabled until you trust the setup (omit
agent.heartbeator setagent.heartbeat.every: "0m").
Prerequisites
- Node 22+
- CLAWDBOT available on PATH (recommended during development: from source + global link)
- A second phone number (SIM/eSIM/prepaid) for the assistant
From source (recommended while the npm package is still settling):
pnpm install
pnpm build
pnpm link --global
The two-phone setup (recommended)
You want this:
Your Phone (personal) Second Phone (assistant)
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ Your WhatsApp │ ──────▶ │ Assistant WA │
│ +1-555-YOU │ message │ +1-555-CLAWD │
└─────────────────┘ └────────┬────────┘
│ linked via QR
▼
┌─────────────────┐
│ Your Mac │
│ (clawdbot) │
│ Pi agent │
└─────────────────┘
If you link your personal WhatsApp to CLAWDBOT, every message to you becomes “agent input”. That’s rarely what you want.
5-minute quick start
- Pair WhatsApp Web (shows QR; scan with the assistant phone):
clawdbot login
- Start the Gateway (leave it running):
clawdbot gateway --port 18789
- Put a minimal config in
~/.clawdbot/clawdbot.json:
{
whatsapp: {
allowFrom: ["+15555550123"]
}
}
Now message the assistant number from your allowlisted phone.
Give the agent a workspace (AGENTS)
Clawd reads operating instructions and “memory” from its workspace directory.
By default, Clawdbot uses ~/clawd as the agent workspace, and will create it (plus starter AGENTS.md, SOUL.md, TOOLS.md) automatically on setup/first agent run.
Tip: treat this folder like Clawd’s “memory” and make it a git repo (ideally private) so your AGENTS.md + memory files are backed up.
clawdbot setup
Optional: choose a different workspace with agent.workspace (supports ~).
{
agent: {
workspace: "~/clawd"
}
}
The config that turns it into “an assistant”
CLAWDBOT defaults to a good assistant setup, but you’ll usually want to tune:
- persona/instructions in
SOUL.md - thinking defaults (if desired)
- heartbeats (once you trust it)
Example:
{
logging: { level: "info" },
agent: {
model: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5",
workspace: "~/clawd",
thinkingDefault: "high",
timeoutSeconds: 1800,
// Start with 0; enable later.
heartbeat: { every: "0m" }
},
whatsapp: {
allowFrom: ["+15555550123"],
groups: {
"*": { requireMention: true }
}
},
routing: {
groupChat: {
mentionPatterns: ["@clawd", "clawd"]
}
},
session: {
scope: "per-sender",
resetTriggers: ["/new", "/reset"],
idleMinutes: 10080
}
}
Sessions and memory
- Session files:
~/.clawdbot/sessions/{{SessionId}}.jsonl - Session metadata (token usage, last route, etc):
~/.clawdbot/sessions/sessions.json(legacy:~/.clawdbot/sessions.json) /newor/resetstarts a fresh session for that chat (configurable viaresetTriggers). If sent alone, the agent replies with a short hello to confirm the reset./compact [instructions]compacts the session context and reports the remaining context budget.
Heartbeats (proactive mode)
When agent.heartbeat.every is set to a positive interval, CLAWDBOT periodically runs a heartbeat prompt (default: HEARTBEAT).
- If the agent replies with
HEARTBEAT_OK(optionally with short padding; seeagent.heartbeat.ackMaxChars), CLAWDBOT suppresses outbound delivery for that heartbeat.
{
agent: {
heartbeat: { every: "30m" }
}
}
Media in and out
Inbound attachments (images/audio/docs) can be surfaced to your command via templates:
{{MediaPath}}(local temp file path){{MediaUrl}}(pseudo-URL){{Transcript}}(if audio transcription is enabled)
Outbound attachments from the agent: include MEDIA:<path-or-url> on its own line (no spaces). Example:
Here’s the screenshot.
MEDIA:/tmp/screenshot.png
CLAWDBOT extracts these and sends them as media alongside the text.
Operations checklist
clawdbot status # local status (creds, sessions, queued events)
clawdbot status --deep # also probes the running Gateway (WA connect + Telegram)
clawdbot health --json # gateway health snapshot (WS)
Logs live under /tmp/clawdbot/ (default: clawdbot-YYYY-MM-DD.log).
Next steps
- WebChat: WebChat
- Gateway ops: Gateway runbook
- Cron + wakeups: Cron + wakeups
- macOS menu bar companion: Clawdbot macOS app
- iOS node app: iOS app
- Android node app: Android app
- Windows status: Windows app
- Linux status: Linux app
- Security: Security