3.7 KiB
3.7 KiB
Message Composition with MML (MIME Meta Language)
Himalaya uses MML for composing emails. MML is a simple XML-based syntax that compiles to MIME messages.
Basic Message Structure
An email message is a list of headers followed by a body, separated by a blank line:
From: sender@example.com
To: recipient@example.com
Subject: Hello World
This is the message body.
Headers
Common headers:
From: Sender addressTo: Primary recipient(s)Cc: Carbon copy recipientsBcc: Blind carbon copy recipientsSubject: Message subjectReply-To: Address for replies (if different from From)In-Reply-To: Message ID being replied to
Address Formats
To: user@example.com
To: John Doe <john@example.com>
To: "John Doe" <john@example.com>
To: user1@example.com, user2@example.com, "Jane" <jane@example.com>
Plain Text Body
Simple plain text email:
From: alice@localhost
To: bob@localhost
Subject: Plain Text Example
Hello, this is a plain text email.
No special formatting needed.
Best,
Alice
MML for Rich Emails
Multipart Messages
Alternative text/html parts:
From: alice@localhost
To: bob@localhost
Subject: Multipart Example
<#multipart type=alternative>
This is the plain text version.
<#part type=text/html>
<html><body><h1>This is the HTML version</h1></body></html>
<#/multipart>
Attachments
Attach a file:
From: alice@localhost
To: bob@localhost
Subject: With Attachment
Here is the document you requested.
<#part filename=/path/to/document.pdf><#/part>
Attachment with custom name:
<#part filename=/path/to/file.pdf name=report.pdf><#/part>
Multiple attachments:
<#part filename=/path/to/doc1.pdf><#/part>
<#part filename=/path/to/doc2.pdf><#/part>
Inline Images
Embed an image inline:
From: alice@localhost
To: bob@localhost
Subject: Inline Image
<#multipart type=related>
<#part type=text/html>
<html><body>
<p>Check out this image:</p>
<img src="cid:image1">
</body></html>
<#part disposition=inline id=image1 filename=/path/to/image.png><#/part>
<#/multipart>
Mixed Content (Text + Attachments)
From: alice@localhost
To: bob@localhost
Subject: Mixed Content
<#multipart type=mixed>
<#part type=text/plain>
Please find the attached files.
Best,
Alice
<#part filename=/path/to/file1.pdf><#/part>
<#part filename=/path/to/file2.zip><#/part>
<#/multipart>
MML Tag Reference
<#multipart>
Groups multiple parts together.
type=alternative: Different representations of same contenttype=mixed: Independent parts (text + attachments)type=related: Parts that reference each other (HTML + images)
<#part>
Defines a message part.
type=<mime-type>: Content type (e.g.,text/html,application/pdf)filename=<path>: File to attachname=<name>: Display name for attachmentdisposition=inline: Display inline instead of as attachmentid=<cid>: Content ID for referencing in HTML
Composing from CLI
Interactive compose
Opens your $EDITOR:
himalaya message write
Reply (opens editor with quoted message)
himalaya message reply 42
himalaya message reply 42 --all # reply-all
Forward
himalaya message forward 42
Send from stdin
cat message.txt | himalaya template send
Prefill headers from CLI
himalaya message write \
-H "To:recipient@example.com" \
-H "Subject:Quick Message" \
"Message body here"
Tips
- The editor opens with a template; fill in headers and body.
- Save and exit the editor to send; exit without saving to cancel.
- MML parts are compiled to proper MIME when sending.
- Use
himalaya message export --fullto inspect the raw MIME structure of received emails.