Files
clawdbot/src/agents/bash-tools.exec.ts
2026-01-17 17:55:11 +00:00

616 lines
20 KiB
TypeScript

import { spawn, type ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams } from "node:child_process";
import type { AgentTool, AgentToolResult } from "@mariozechner/pi-agent-core";
import { Type } from "@sinclair/typebox";
import { requestHeartbeatNow } from "../infra/heartbeat-wake.js";
import { enqueueSystemEvent } from "../infra/system-events.js";
import { logInfo } from "../logger.js";
import {
type ProcessSession,
type SessionStdin,
addSession,
appendOutput,
createSessionSlug,
markBackgrounded,
markExited,
tail,
} from "./bash-process-registry.js";
import type { BashSandboxConfig } from "./bash-tools.shared.js";
import {
buildDockerExecArgs,
buildSandboxEnv,
chunkString,
clampNumber,
coerceEnv,
killSession,
readEnvInt,
resolveSandboxWorkdir,
resolveWorkdir,
truncateMiddle,
} from "./bash-tools.shared.js";
import { getShellConfig, sanitizeBinaryOutput } from "./shell-utils.js";
import { buildCursorPositionResponse, stripDsrRequests } from "./pty-dsr.js";
const DEFAULT_MAX_OUTPUT = clampNumber(
readEnvInt("PI_BASH_MAX_OUTPUT_CHARS"),
30_000,
1_000,
150_000,
);
const DEFAULT_PENDING_MAX_OUTPUT = clampNumber(
readEnvInt("CLAWDBOT_BASH_PENDING_MAX_OUTPUT_CHARS"),
30_000,
1_000,
150_000,
);
const DEFAULT_PATH =
process.env.PATH ?? "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin";
const DEFAULT_NOTIFY_TAIL_CHARS = 400;
type PtyExitEvent = { exitCode: number; signal?: number };
type PtyListener<T> = (event: T) => void;
type PtyHandle = {
pid: number;
write: (data: string | Buffer) => void;
onData: (listener: PtyListener<string>) => void;
onExit: (listener: PtyListener<PtyExitEvent>) => void;
};
type PtySpawn = (
file: string,
args: string[] | string,
options: {
name?: string;
cols?: number;
rows?: number;
cwd?: string;
env?: Record<string, string>;
},
) => PtyHandle;
export type ExecToolDefaults = {
backgroundMs?: number;
timeoutSec?: number;
sandbox?: BashSandboxConfig;
elevated?: ExecElevatedDefaults;
allowBackground?: boolean;
scopeKey?: string;
sessionKey?: string;
messageProvider?: string;
notifyOnExit?: boolean;
cwd?: string;
};
export type { BashSandboxConfig } from "./bash-tools.shared.js";
export type ExecElevatedDefaults = {
enabled: boolean;
allowed: boolean;
defaultLevel: "on" | "off";
};
const execSchema = Type.Object({
command: Type.String({ description: "Shell command to execute" }),
workdir: Type.Optional(Type.String({ description: "Working directory (defaults to cwd)" })),
env: Type.Optional(Type.Record(Type.String(), Type.String())),
yieldMs: Type.Optional(
Type.Number({
description: "Milliseconds to wait before backgrounding (default 10000)",
}),
),
background: Type.Optional(Type.Boolean({ description: "Run in background immediately" })),
timeout: Type.Optional(
Type.Number({
description: "Timeout in seconds (optional, kills process on expiry)",
}),
),
pty: Type.Optional(
Type.Boolean({
description:
"Run in a pseudo-terminal (PTY) when available (TTY-required CLIs, coding agents)",
}),
),
elevated: Type.Optional(
Type.Boolean({
description: "Run on the host with elevated permissions (if allowed)",
}),
),
});
export type ExecToolDetails =
| {
status: "running";
sessionId: string;
pid?: number;
startedAt: number;
cwd?: string;
tail?: string;
}
| {
status: "completed" | "failed";
exitCode: number | null;
durationMs: number;
aggregated: string;
cwd?: string;
};
function normalizeNotifyOutput(value: string) {
return value.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim();
}
function maybeNotifyOnExit(session: ProcessSession, status: "completed" | "failed") {
if (!session.backgrounded || !session.notifyOnExit || session.exitNotified) return;
const sessionKey = session.sessionKey?.trim();
if (!sessionKey) return;
session.exitNotified = true;
const exitLabel = session.exitSignal
? `signal ${session.exitSignal}`
: `code ${session.exitCode ?? 0}`;
const output = normalizeNotifyOutput(
tail(session.tail || session.aggregated || "", DEFAULT_NOTIFY_TAIL_CHARS),
);
const summary = output
? `Exec ${status} (${session.id.slice(0, 8)}, ${exitLabel}) :: ${output}`
: `Exec ${status} (${session.id.slice(0, 8)}, ${exitLabel})`;
enqueueSystemEvent(summary, { sessionKey });
requestHeartbeatNow({ reason: `exec:${session.id}:exit` });
}
export function createExecTool(
defaults?: ExecToolDefaults,
// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: TypeBox schema type from pi-agent-core uses a different module instance.
): AgentTool<any, ExecToolDetails> {
const defaultBackgroundMs = clampNumber(
defaults?.backgroundMs ?? readEnvInt("PI_BASH_YIELD_MS"),
10_000,
10,
120_000,
);
const allowBackground = defaults?.allowBackground ?? true;
const defaultTimeoutSec =
typeof defaults?.timeoutSec === "number" && defaults.timeoutSec > 0
? defaults.timeoutSec
: 1800;
const notifyOnExit = defaults?.notifyOnExit !== false;
const notifySessionKey = defaults?.sessionKey?.trim() || undefined;
return {
name: "exec",
label: "exec",
description:
"Execute shell commands with background continuation. Use yieldMs/background to continue later via process tool. Use pty=true for TTY-required commands (terminal UIs, coding agents).",
parameters: execSchema,
execute: async (_toolCallId, args, signal, onUpdate) => {
const params = args as {
command: string;
workdir?: string;
env?: Record<string, string>;
yieldMs?: number;
background?: boolean;
timeout?: number;
pty?: boolean;
elevated?: boolean;
};
if (!params.command) {
throw new Error("Provide a command to start.");
}
const maxOutput = DEFAULT_MAX_OUTPUT;
const pendingMaxOutput = DEFAULT_PENDING_MAX_OUTPUT;
const startedAt = Date.now();
const sessionId = createSessionSlug();
const warnings: string[] = [];
const backgroundRequested = params.background === true;
const yieldRequested = typeof params.yieldMs === "number";
if (!allowBackground && (backgroundRequested || yieldRequested)) {
warnings.push("Warning: background execution is disabled; running synchronously.");
}
const yieldWindow = allowBackground
? backgroundRequested
? 0
: clampNumber(params.yieldMs ?? defaultBackgroundMs, defaultBackgroundMs, 10, 120_000)
: null;
const elevatedDefaults = defaults?.elevated;
const elevatedDefaultOn =
elevatedDefaults?.defaultLevel === "on" &&
elevatedDefaults.enabled &&
elevatedDefaults.allowed;
const elevatedRequested =
typeof params.elevated === "boolean" ? params.elevated : elevatedDefaultOn;
if (elevatedRequested) {
if (!elevatedDefaults?.enabled || !elevatedDefaults.allowed) {
const runtime = defaults?.sandbox ? "sandboxed" : "direct";
const gates: string[] = [];
const contextParts: string[] = [];
const provider = defaults?.messageProvider?.trim();
const sessionKey = defaults?.sessionKey?.trim();
if (provider) contextParts.push(`provider=${provider}`);
if (sessionKey) contextParts.push(`session=${sessionKey}`);
if (!elevatedDefaults?.enabled) {
gates.push("enabled (tools.elevated.enabled / agents.list[].tools.elevated.enabled)");
} else {
gates.push(
"allowFrom (tools.elevated.allowFrom.<provider> / agents.list[].tools.elevated.allowFrom.<provider>)",
);
}
throw new Error(
[
`elevated is not available right now (runtime=${runtime}).`,
`Failing gates: ${gates.join(", ")}`,
contextParts.length > 0 ? `Context: ${contextParts.join(" ")}` : undefined,
"Fix-it keys:",
"- tools.elevated.enabled",
"- tools.elevated.allowFrom.<provider>",
"- agents.list[].tools.elevated.enabled",
"- agents.list[].tools.elevated.allowFrom.<provider>",
]
.filter(Boolean)
.join("\n"),
);
}
logInfo(
`exec: elevated command (${sessionId.slice(0, 8)}) ${truncateMiddle(
params.command,
120,
)}`,
);
}
const sandbox = elevatedRequested ? undefined : defaults?.sandbox;
const rawWorkdir = params.workdir?.trim() || defaults?.cwd || process.cwd();
let workdir = rawWorkdir;
let containerWorkdir = sandbox?.containerWorkdir;
if (sandbox) {
const resolved = await resolveSandboxWorkdir({
workdir: rawWorkdir,
sandbox,
warnings,
});
workdir = resolved.hostWorkdir;
containerWorkdir = resolved.containerWorkdir;
} else {
workdir = resolveWorkdir(rawWorkdir, warnings);
}
const { shell, args: shellArgs } = getShellConfig();
const baseEnv = coerceEnv(process.env);
const mergedEnv = params.env ? { ...baseEnv, ...params.env } : baseEnv;
const env = sandbox
? buildSandboxEnv({
defaultPath: DEFAULT_PATH,
paramsEnv: params.env,
sandboxEnv: sandbox.env,
containerWorkdir: containerWorkdir ?? sandbox.containerWorkdir,
})
: mergedEnv;
const usePty = params.pty === true && !sandbox;
let child: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams | null = null;
let pty: PtyHandle | null = null;
let stdin: SessionStdin | undefined;
if (sandbox) {
child = spawn(
"docker",
buildDockerExecArgs({
containerName: sandbox.containerName,
command: params.command,
workdir: containerWorkdir ?? sandbox.containerWorkdir,
env,
tty: params.pty === true,
}),
{
cwd: workdir,
env: process.env,
detached: process.platform !== "win32",
stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
windowsHide: true,
},
) as ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams;
stdin = child.stdin;
} else if (usePty) {
const ptyModule = (await import("@lydell/node-pty")) as unknown as {
spawn?: PtySpawn;
default?: { spawn?: PtySpawn };
};
const spawnPty = ptyModule.spawn ?? ptyModule.default?.spawn;
if (!spawnPty) {
throw new Error("PTY support is unavailable (node-pty spawn not found).");
}
pty = spawnPty(shell, [...shellArgs, params.command], {
cwd: workdir,
env,
name: process.env.TERM ?? "xterm-256color",
cols: 120,
rows: 30,
});
stdin = {
destroyed: false,
write: (data, cb) => {
try {
pty?.write(data);
cb?.(null);
} catch (err) {
cb?.(err as Error);
}
},
end: () => {
try {
const eof = process.platform === "win32" ? "\x1a" : "\x04";
pty?.write(eof);
} catch {
// ignore EOF errors
}
},
};
} else {
child = spawn(shell, [...shellArgs, params.command], {
cwd: workdir,
env,
detached: process.platform !== "win32",
stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
windowsHide: true,
}) as ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams;
stdin = child.stdin;
}
const session = {
id: sessionId,
command: params.command,
scopeKey: defaults?.scopeKey,
sessionKey: notifySessionKey,
notifyOnExit,
exitNotified: false,
child: child ?? undefined,
stdin,
pid: child?.pid ?? pty?.pid,
startedAt,
cwd: workdir,
maxOutputChars: maxOutput,
pendingMaxOutputChars: pendingMaxOutput,
totalOutputChars: 0,
pendingStdout: [],
pendingStderr: [],
pendingStdoutChars: 0,
pendingStderrChars: 0,
aggregated: "",
tail: "",
exited: false,
exitCode: undefined as number | null | undefined,
exitSignal: undefined as NodeJS.Signals | number | null | undefined,
truncated: false,
backgrounded: false,
};
addSession(session);
let settled = false;
let yielded = false;
let yieldTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
let timeoutTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
let timeoutFinalizeTimer: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
let timedOut = false;
const timeoutFinalizeMs = 1000;
let rejectFn: ((err: Error) => void) | null = null;
const settle = (fn: () => void) => {
if (settled) return;
settled = true;
fn();
};
const effectiveTimeout =
typeof params.timeout === "number" ? params.timeout : defaultTimeoutSec;
const finalizeTimeout = () => {
if (session.exited) return;
markExited(session, null, "SIGKILL", "failed");
maybeNotifyOnExit(session, "failed");
if (settled || !rejectFn) return;
const aggregated = session.aggregated.trim();
const reason = `Command timed out after ${effectiveTimeout} seconds`;
const message = aggregated ? `${aggregated}\n\n${reason}` : reason;
settle(() => rejectFn?.(new Error(message)));
};
// Tool-call abort should not kill backgrounded sessions; timeouts still must.
const onAbortSignal = () => {
if (yielded || session.backgrounded) return;
killSession(session);
};
// Timeouts always terminate, even for backgrounded sessions.
const onTimeout = () => {
timedOut = true;
killSession(session);
if (!timeoutFinalizeTimer) {
timeoutFinalizeTimer = setTimeout(() => {
finalizeTimeout();
}, timeoutFinalizeMs);
}
};
if (signal?.aborted) onAbortSignal();
else if (signal) {
signal.addEventListener("abort", onAbortSignal, { once: true });
}
if (effectiveTimeout > 0) {
timeoutTimer = setTimeout(() => {
onTimeout();
}, effectiveTimeout * 1000);
}
const emitUpdate = () => {
if (!onUpdate) return;
const tailText = session.tail || session.aggregated;
const warningText = warnings.length ? `${warnings.join("\n")}\n\n` : "";
onUpdate({
content: [{ type: "text", text: warningText + (tailText || "") }],
details: {
status: "running",
sessionId,
pid: session.pid ?? undefined,
startedAt,
cwd: session.cwd,
tail: session.tail,
},
});
};
const handleStdout = (data: string) => {
const str = sanitizeBinaryOutput(data.toString());
for (const chunk of chunkString(str)) {
appendOutput(session, "stdout", chunk);
emitUpdate();
}
};
const handleStderr = (data: string) => {
const str = sanitizeBinaryOutput(data.toString());
for (const chunk of chunkString(str)) {
appendOutput(session, "stderr", chunk);
emitUpdate();
}
};
if (pty) {
const cursorResponse = buildCursorPositionResponse();
pty.onData((data) => {
const raw = data.toString();
const { cleaned, requests } = stripDsrRequests(raw);
if (requests > 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < requests; i += 1) {
pty.write(cursorResponse);
}
}
handleStdout(cleaned);
});
} else if (child) {
child.stdout.on("data", handleStdout);
child.stderr.on("data", handleStderr);
}
return new Promise<AgentToolResult<ExecToolDetails>>((resolve, reject) => {
rejectFn = reject;
const resolveRunning = () => {
settle(() =>
resolve({
content: [
{
type: "text",
text:
`${warnings.length ? `${warnings.join("\n")}\n\n` : ""}` +
`Command still running (session ${sessionId}, pid ${session.pid ?? "n/a"}). ` +
"Use process (list/poll/log/write/kill/clear/remove) for follow-up.",
},
],
details: {
status: "running",
sessionId,
pid: session.pid ?? undefined,
startedAt,
cwd: session.cwd,
tail: session.tail,
},
}),
);
};
const onYieldNow = () => {
if (yieldTimer) clearTimeout(yieldTimer);
if (settled) return;
yielded = true;
markBackgrounded(session);
resolveRunning();
};
if (allowBackground && yieldWindow !== null) {
if (yieldWindow === 0) {
onYieldNow();
} else {
yieldTimer = setTimeout(() => {
if (settled) return;
yielded = true;
markBackgrounded(session);
resolveRunning();
}, yieldWindow);
}
}
const handleExit = (code: number | null, exitSignal: NodeJS.Signals | number | null) => {
if (yieldTimer) clearTimeout(yieldTimer);
if (timeoutTimer) clearTimeout(timeoutTimer);
if (timeoutFinalizeTimer) clearTimeout(timeoutFinalizeTimer);
const durationMs = Date.now() - startedAt;
const wasSignal = exitSignal != null;
const isSuccess = code === 0 && !wasSignal && !signal?.aborted && !timedOut;
const status: "completed" | "failed" = isSuccess ? "completed" : "failed";
markExited(session, code, exitSignal, status);
maybeNotifyOnExit(session, status);
if (!session.child && session.stdin) {
session.stdin.destroyed = true;
}
if (yielded || session.backgrounded) return;
const aggregated = session.aggregated.trim();
if (!isSuccess) {
const reason = timedOut
? `Command timed out after ${effectiveTimeout} seconds`
: wasSignal && exitSignal
? `Command aborted by signal ${exitSignal}`
: code === null
? "Command aborted before exit code was captured"
: `Command exited with code ${code}`;
const message = aggregated ? `${aggregated}\n\n${reason}` : reason;
settle(() => reject(new Error(message)));
return;
}
settle(() =>
resolve({
content: [
{
type: "text",
text:
`${warnings.length ? `${warnings.join("\n")}\n\n` : ""}` +
(aggregated || "(no output)"),
},
],
details: {
status: "completed",
exitCode: code ?? 0,
durationMs,
aggregated,
cwd: session.cwd,
},
}),
);
};
// `exit` can fire before stdio fully flushes (notably on Windows).
// `close` waits for streams to close, so aggregated output is complete.
if (pty) {
pty.onExit((event) => {
const rawSignal = event.signal ?? null;
const normalizedSignal = rawSignal === 0 ? null : rawSignal;
handleExit(event.exitCode ?? null, normalizedSignal);
});
} else if (child) {
child.once("close", (code, exitSignal) => {
handleExit(code, exitSignal);
});
child.once("error", (err) => {
if (yieldTimer) clearTimeout(yieldTimer);
if (timeoutTimer) clearTimeout(timeoutTimer);
if (timeoutFinalizeTimer) clearTimeout(timeoutFinalizeTimer);
markExited(session, null, null, "failed");
maybeNotifyOnExit(session, "failed");
settle(() => reject(err));
});
}
});
},
};
}
export const execTool = createExecTool();