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clawdbot/docs/telegram.md
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summary read_when
Telegram bot support status, capabilities, and configuration
Working on Telegram features or webhooks

Telegram (Bot API)

Updated: 2025-12-07

Status: ready for bot-mode use with grammY (long-polling by default; webhook supported when configured). Text + media send, mention-gated group replies, and optional proxy support are implemented.

Goals

  • Let you talk to Clawdis via a Telegram bot in DMs and groups.
  • Share the same main session used by WhatsApp/WebChat; groups stay isolated as group:<chatId>.
  • Keep transport routing deterministic: replies always go back to the surface they arrived on.

How it will work (Bot API)

  1. Create a bot with @BotFather and grab the token.
  2. Configure Clawdis with TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN (or telegram.botToken in ~/.clawdis/clawdis.json).
  3. Run the gateway; it auto-starts Telegram when the bot token is set (unless telegram.enabled = false).
    • Long-polling is the default.
    • Webhook mode is enabled by setting telegram.webhookUrl (optionally telegram.webhookSecret / telegram.webhookPath).
      • The webhook listener currently binds to 0.0.0.0:8787 and serves POST /telegram-webhook by default.
      • If you need a different public port/host, set telegram.webhookUrl to the externally reachable URL and use a reverse proxy to forward to :8787.
  4. Direct chats: user sends the first message; all subsequent turns land in the shared main session (default, no extra config).
  5. Groups: add the bot, disable privacy mode (or make it admin) so it can read messages; group threads stay on group:<chatId> and require mention/command to trigger replies.
  6. Optional allowlist: reuse routing.allowFrom for direct chats by chat id (123456789 or telegram:123456789).

Capabilities & limits (Bot API)

  • Sees only messages sent after its added to a chat; no pre-history access.
  • Cannot DM users first; they must initiate. Channels are receive-only unless the bot is an admin poster.
  • File size caps follow Telegram Bot API (up to 2 GB for documents; smaller for some media types).
  • Typing indicators (sendChatAction) supported; outbound replies are sent as native replies to the triggering message (threaded where Telegram allows).

Planned implementation details

  • Library: grammY is the only client for send + gateway (fetch fallback removed); grammY throttler is enabled by default to stay under Bot API limits.
  • Inbound normalization: maps Bot API updates to MsgContext with Surface: "telegram", ChatType: direct|group, SenderName, MediaPath/MediaType when attachments arrive, Timestamp, and reply-to metadata (ReplyToId, ReplyToBody, ReplyToSender) when the user replies; reply context is appended to Body as a [Replying to ...] block; groups require @bot mention by default.
  • Outbound: text and media (photo/video/audio/document) with optional caption; chunked to limits. Typing cue sent best-effort.
  • Config: TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN env or telegram.botToken required; telegram.requireMention, telegram.allowFrom, telegram.mediaMaxMb, telegram.proxy, telegram.webhookSecret, telegram.webhookUrl, telegram.webhookPath supported.

Example config:

{
  telegram: {
    enabled: true,
    botToken: "123:abc",
    requireMention: true,
    allowFrom: ["123456789"], // direct chat ids allowed (or "*")
    mediaMaxMb: 5,
    proxy: "socks5://localhost:9050",
    webhookSecret: "mysecret",
    webhookPath: "/telegram-webhook",
    webhookUrl: "https://yourdomain.com/telegram-webhook"
  }
}
  • Tests: grammY-based paths in src/telegram/*.test.ts cover DM + group gating; add more media and webhook cases as needed.

Group etiquette

  • Keep privacy mode off if you expect the bot to read all messages; with privacy on, it only sees commands/mentions.
  • Make the bot an admin if you need it to send in restricted groups or channels.
  • Mention the bot (@yourbot) or use commands to trigger; well honor group.requireMention by default to avoid noise.

Roadmap

  • Design and defaults (this doc)
  • grammY long-poll gateway + text/media send
  • Proxy + webhook helpers (setWebhook/deleteWebhook, health endpoint, optional public URL)
  • Add more grammY coverage (webhook payloads, media edge cases)

Safety & ops

  • Treat the bot token as a secret (equivalent to account control); prefer TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN or a locked-down config file (chmod 600 ~/.clawdis/clawdis.json).
  • Respect Telegram rate limits (429s); grammY throttling is enabled by default.
  • Use a test bot for development to avoid hitting production chats.