docs: restore tmux skill
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121
skills/tmux/SKILL.md
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121
skills/tmux/SKILL.md
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---
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name: tmux
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description: Remote-control tmux sessions for interactive CLIs by sending keystrokes and scraping pane output.
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metadata: {"clawdbot":{"emoji":"🧵","os":["darwin","linux"],"requires":{"bins":["tmux"]}}}
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---
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# tmux Skill (Clawdbot)
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Use tmux only when you need an interactive TTY. Prefer exec background mode for long-running, non-interactive tasks.
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## Quickstart (isolated socket, exec tool)
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```bash
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SOCKET_DIR="${CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR:-${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/clawdbot-tmux-sockets}"
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mkdir -p "$SOCKET_DIR"
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SOCKET="$SOCKET_DIR/clawdbot.sock"
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SESSION=clawdbot-python
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tmux -S "$SOCKET" new -d -s "$SESSION" -n shell
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tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t "$SESSION":0.0 -- 'PYTHON_BASIC_REPL=1 python3 -q' Enter
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tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -J -t "$SESSION":0.0 -S -200
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```
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After starting a session, always print monitor commands:
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```
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To monitor:
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tmux -S "$SOCKET" attach -t "$SESSION"
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tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -J -t "$SESSION":0.0 -S -200
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```
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## Socket convention
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- Use `CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR` (default `${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/clawdbot-tmux-sockets`).
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- Default socket path: `"$CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR/clawdbot.sock"`.
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## Targeting panes and naming
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- Target format: `session:window.pane` (defaults to `:0.0`).
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- Keep names short; avoid spaces.
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- Inspect: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" list-sessions`, `tmux -S "$SOCKET" list-panes -a`.
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## Finding sessions
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- List sessions on your socket: `{baseDir}/scripts/find-sessions.sh -S "$SOCKET"`.
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- Scan all sockets: `{baseDir}/scripts/find-sessions.sh --all` (uses `CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR`).
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## Sending input safely
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- Prefer literal sends: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t target -l -- "$cmd"`.
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- Control keys: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t target C-c`.
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## Watching output
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- Capture recent history: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -J -t target -S -200`.
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- Wait for prompts: `{baseDir}/scripts/wait-for-text.sh -t session:0.0 -p 'pattern'`.
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- Attaching is OK; detach with `Ctrl+b d`.
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## Spawning processes
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- For python REPLs, set `PYTHON_BASIC_REPL=1` (non-basic REPL breaks send-keys flows).
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## Windows / WSL
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- tmux is supported on macOS/Linux. On Windows, use WSL and install tmux inside WSL.
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- This skill is gated to `darwin`/`linux` and requires `tmux` on PATH.
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## Orchestrating Coding Agents (Codex, Claude Code)
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tmux excels at running multiple coding agents in parallel:
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```bash
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SOCKET="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/codex-army.sock"
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# Create multiple sessions
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for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
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tmux -S "$SOCKET" new-session -d -s "agent-$i"
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done
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# Launch agents in different workdirs
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tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t agent-1 "cd /tmp/project1 && codex --yolo 'Fix bug X'" Enter
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tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t agent-2 "cd /tmp/project2 && codex --yolo 'Fix bug Y'" Enter
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# Poll for completion (check if prompt returned)
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for sess in agent-1 agent-2; do
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if tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -t "$sess" -S -3 | grep -q "❯"; then
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echo "$sess: DONE"
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else
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echo "$sess: Running..."
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fi
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done
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# Get full output from completed session
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tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -t agent-1 -S -500
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```
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**Tips:**
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- Use separate git worktrees for parallel fixes (no branch conflicts)
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- `pnpm install` first before running codex in fresh clones
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- Check for shell prompt (`❯` or `$`) to detect completion
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- Codex needs `--yolo` or `--full-auto` for non-interactive fixes
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## Cleanup
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- Kill a session: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" kill-session -t "$SESSION"`.
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- Kill all sessions on a socket: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" list-sessions -F '#{session_name}' | xargs -r -n1 tmux -S "$SOCKET" kill-session -t`.
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- Remove everything on the private socket: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" kill-server`.
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## Helper: wait-for-text.sh
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`{baseDir}/scripts/wait-for-text.sh` polls a pane for a regex (or fixed string) with a timeout.
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```bash
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{baseDir}/scripts/wait-for-text.sh -t session:0.0 -p 'pattern' [-F] [-T 20] [-i 0.5] [-l 2000]
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```
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- `-t`/`--target` pane target (required)
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- `-p`/`--pattern` regex to match (required); add `-F` for fixed string
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- `-T` timeout seconds (integer, default 15)
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- `-i` poll interval seconds (default 0.5)
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- `-l` history lines to search (integer, default 1000)
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112
skills/tmux/scripts/find-sessions.sh
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112
skills/tmux/scripts/find-sessions.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euo pipefail
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usage() {
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cat <<'USAGE'
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Usage: find-sessions.sh [-L socket-name|-S socket-path|-A] [-q pattern]
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List tmux sessions on a socket (default tmux socket if none provided).
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Options:
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-L, --socket tmux socket name (passed to tmux -L)
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-S, --socket-path tmux socket path (passed to tmux -S)
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-A, --all scan all sockets under CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR
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-q, --query case-insensitive substring to filter session names
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-h, --help show this help
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USAGE
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}
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socket_name=""
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socket_path=""
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query=""
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scan_all=false
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socket_dir="${CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR:-${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/clawdbot-tmux-sockets}"
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while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
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case "$1" in
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-L|--socket) socket_name="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
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-S|--socket-path) socket_path="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
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-A|--all) scan_all=true; shift ;;
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-q|--query) query="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
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-h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
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*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; usage; exit 1 ;;
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esac
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done
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if [[ "$scan_all" == true && ( -n "$socket_name" || -n "$socket_path" ) ]]; then
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echo "Cannot combine --all with -L or -S" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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if [[ -n "$socket_name" && -n "$socket_path" ]]; then
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echo "Use either -L or -S, not both" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! command -v tmux >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "tmux not found in PATH" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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list_sessions() {
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local label="$1"; shift
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local tmux_cmd=(tmux "$@")
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if ! sessions="$("${tmux_cmd[@]}" list-sessions -F '#{session_name}\t#{session_attached}\t#{session_created_string}' 2>/dev/null)"; then
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echo "No tmux server found on $label" >&2
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return 1
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fi
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if [[ -n "$query" ]]; then
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sessions="$(printf '%s\n' "$sessions" | grep -i -- "$query" || true)"
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fi
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if [[ -z "$sessions" ]]; then
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echo "No sessions found on $label"
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return 0
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fi
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echo "Sessions on $label:"
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printf '%s\n' "$sessions" | while IFS=$'\t' read -r name attached created; do
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attached_label=$([[ "$attached" == "1" ]] && echo "attached" || echo "detached")
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printf ' - %s (%s, started %s)\n' "$name" "$attached_label" "$created"
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done
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}
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if [[ "$scan_all" == true ]]; then
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if [[ ! -d "$socket_dir" ]]; then
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echo "Socket directory not found: $socket_dir" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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shopt -s nullglob
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sockets=("$socket_dir"/*)
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shopt -u nullglob
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if [[ "${#sockets[@]}" -eq 0 ]]; then
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echo "No sockets found under $socket_dir" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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exit_code=0
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for sock in "${sockets[@]}"; do
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if [[ ! -S "$sock" ]]; then
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continue
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fi
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list_sessions "socket path '$sock'" -S "$sock" || exit_code=$?
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done
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exit "$exit_code"
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fi
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tmux_cmd=(tmux)
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socket_label="default socket"
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if [[ -n "$socket_name" ]]; then
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tmux_cmd+=(-L "$socket_name")
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socket_label="socket name '$socket_name'"
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elif [[ -n "$socket_path" ]]; then
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tmux_cmd+=(-S "$socket_path")
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socket_label="socket path '$socket_path'"
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fi
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list_sessions "$socket_label" "${tmux_cmd[@]:1}"
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83
skills/tmux/scripts/wait-for-text.sh
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83
skills/tmux/scripts/wait-for-text.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euo pipefail
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usage() {
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cat <<'USAGE'
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Usage: wait-for-text.sh -t target -p pattern [options]
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Poll a tmux pane for text and exit when found.
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Options:
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-t, --target tmux target (session:window.pane), required
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-p, --pattern regex pattern to look for, required
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-F, --fixed treat pattern as a fixed string (grep -F)
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-T, --timeout seconds to wait (integer, default: 15)
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-i, --interval poll interval in seconds (default: 0.5)
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-l, --lines number of history lines to inspect (integer, default: 1000)
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-h, --help show this help
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USAGE
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}
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target=""
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pattern=""
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grep_flag="-E"
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timeout=15
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interval=0.5
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lines=1000
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while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
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case "$1" in
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-t|--target) target="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
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-p|--pattern) pattern="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
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-F|--fixed) grep_flag="-F"; shift ;;
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-T|--timeout) timeout="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
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-i|--interval) interval="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
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-l|--lines) lines="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
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-h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
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*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; usage; exit 1 ;;
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esac
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done
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if [[ -z "$target" || -z "$pattern" ]]; then
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echo "target and pattern are required" >&2
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usage
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! [[ "$timeout" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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echo "timeout must be an integer number of seconds" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! [[ "$lines" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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echo "lines must be an integer" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! command -v tmux >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "tmux not found in PATH" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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# End time in epoch seconds (integer, good enough for polling)
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start_epoch=$(date +%s)
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deadline=$((start_epoch + timeout))
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while true; do
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# -J joins wrapped lines, -S uses negative index to read last N lines
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pane_text="$(tmux capture-pane -p -J -t "$target" -S "-${lines}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
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if printf '%s\n' "$pane_text" | grep $grep_flag -- "$pattern" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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exit 0
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fi
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now=$(date +%s)
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if (( now >= deadline )); then
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echo "Timed out after ${timeout}s waiting for pattern: $pattern" >&2
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echo "Last ${lines} lines from $target:" >&2
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printf '%s\n' "$pane_text" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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sleep "$interval"
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done
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