docs: restore tmux skill

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Peter Steinberger
2026-01-17 11:52:50 +00:00
parent 34c3fbc66c
commit f9f4a953fc
3 changed files with 316 additions and 0 deletions

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skills/tmux/SKILL.md Normal file
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---
name: tmux
description: Remote-control tmux sessions for interactive CLIs by sending keystrokes and scraping pane output.
metadata: {"clawdbot":{"emoji":"🧵","os":["darwin","linux"],"requires":{"bins":["tmux"]}}}
---
# tmux Skill (Clawdbot)
Use tmux only when you need an interactive TTY. Prefer exec background mode for long-running, non-interactive tasks.
## Quickstart (isolated socket, exec tool)
```bash
SOCKET_DIR="${CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR:-${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/clawdbot-tmux-sockets}"
mkdir -p "$SOCKET_DIR"
SOCKET="$SOCKET_DIR/clawdbot.sock"
SESSION=clawdbot-python
tmux -S "$SOCKET" new -d -s "$SESSION" -n shell
tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t "$SESSION":0.0 -- 'PYTHON_BASIC_REPL=1 python3 -q' Enter
tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -J -t "$SESSION":0.0 -S -200
```
After starting a session, always print monitor commands:
```
To monitor:
tmux -S "$SOCKET" attach -t "$SESSION"
tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -J -t "$SESSION":0.0 -S -200
```
## Socket convention
- Use `CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR` (default `${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/clawdbot-tmux-sockets`).
- Default socket path: `"$CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR/clawdbot.sock"`.
## Targeting panes and naming
- Target format: `session:window.pane` (defaults to `:0.0`).
- Keep names short; avoid spaces.
- Inspect: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" list-sessions`, `tmux -S "$SOCKET" list-panes -a`.
## Finding sessions
- List sessions on your socket: `{baseDir}/scripts/find-sessions.sh -S "$SOCKET"`.
- Scan all sockets: `{baseDir}/scripts/find-sessions.sh --all` (uses `CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR`).
## Sending input safely
- Prefer literal sends: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t target -l -- "$cmd"`.
- Control keys: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t target C-c`.
## Watching output
- Capture recent history: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -J -t target -S -200`.
- Wait for prompts: `{baseDir}/scripts/wait-for-text.sh -t session:0.0 -p 'pattern'`.
- Attaching is OK; detach with `Ctrl+b d`.
## Spawning processes
- For python REPLs, set `PYTHON_BASIC_REPL=1` (non-basic REPL breaks send-keys flows).
## Windows / WSL
- tmux is supported on macOS/Linux. On Windows, use WSL and install tmux inside WSL.
- This skill is gated to `darwin`/`linux` and requires `tmux` on PATH.
## Orchestrating Coding Agents (Codex, Claude Code)
tmux excels at running multiple coding agents in parallel:
```bash
SOCKET="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/codex-army.sock"
# Create multiple sessions
for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
tmux -S "$SOCKET" new-session -d -s "agent-$i"
done
# Launch agents in different workdirs
tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t agent-1 "cd /tmp/project1 && codex --yolo 'Fix bug X'" Enter
tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t agent-2 "cd /tmp/project2 && codex --yolo 'Fix bug Y'" Enter
# Poll for completion (check if prompt returned)
for sess in agent-1 agent-2; do
if tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -t "$sess" -S -3 | grep -q ""; then
echo "$sess: DONE"
else
echo "$sess: Running..."
fi
done
# Get full output from completed session
tmux -S "$SOCKET" capture-pane -p -t agent-1 -S -500
```
**Tips:**
- Use separate git worktrees for parallel fixes (no branch conflicts)
- `pnpm install` first before running codex in fresh clones
- Check for shell prompt (`` or `$`) to detect completion
- Codex needs `--yolo` or `--full-auto` for non-interactive fixes
## Cleanup
- Kill a session: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" kill-session -t "$SESSION"`.
- Kill all sessions on a socket: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" list-sessions -F '#{session_name}' | xargs -r -n1 tmux -S "$SOCKET" kill-session -t`.
- Remove everything on the private socket: `tmux -S "$SOCKET" kill-server`.
## Helper: wait-for-text.sh
`{baseDir}/scripts/wait-for-text.sh` polls a pane for a regex (or fixed string) with a timeout.
```bash
{baseDir}/scripts/wait-for-text.sh -t session:0.0 -p 'pattern' [-F] [-T 20] [-i 0.5] [-l 2000]
```
- `-t`/`--target` pane target (required)
- `-p`/`--pattern` regex to match (required); add `-F` for fixed string
- `-T` timeout seconds (integer, default 15)
- `-i` poll interval seconds (default 0.5)
- `-l` history lines to search (integer, default 1000)

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
usage() {
cat <<'USAGE'
Usage: find-sessions.sh [-L socket-name|-S socket-path|-A] [-q pattern]
List tmux sessions on a socket (default tmux socket if none provided).
Options:
-L, --socket tmux socket name (passed to tmux -L)
-S, --socket-path tmux socket path (passed to tmux -S)
-A, --all scan all sockets under CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR
-q, --query case-insensitive substring to filter session names
-h, --help show this help
USAGE
}
socket_name=""
socket_path=""
query=""
scan_all=false
socket_dir="${CLAWDBOT_TMUX_SOCKET_DIR:-${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/clawdbot-tmux-sockets}"
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
-L|--socket) socket_name="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-S|--socket-path) socket_path="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-A|--all) scan_all=true; shift ;;
-q|--query) query="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; usage; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
if [[ "$scan_all" == true && ( -n "$socket_name" || -n "$socket_path" ) ]]; then
echo "Cannot combine --all with -L or -S" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [[ -n "$socket_name" && -n "$socket_path" ]]; then
echo "Use either -L or -S, not both" >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! command -v tmux >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "tmux not found in PATH" >&2
exit 1
fi
list_sessions() {
local label="$1"; shift
local tmux_cmd=(tmux "$@")
if ! sessions="$("${tmux_cmd[@]}" list-sessions -F '#{session_name}\t#{session_attached}\t#{session_created_string}' 2>/dev/null)"; then
echo "No tmux server found on $label" >&2
return 1
fi
if [[ -n "$query" ]]; then
sessions="$(printf '%s\n' "$sessions" | grep -i -- "$query" || true)"
fi
if [[ -z "$sessions" ]]; then
echo "No sessions found on $label"
return 0
fi
echo "Sessions on $label:"
printf '%s\n' "$sessions" | while IFS=$'\t' read -r name attached created; do
attached_label=$([[ "$attached" == "1" ]] && echo "attached" || echo "detached")
printf ' - %s (%s, started %s)\n' "$name" "$attached_label" "$created"
done
}
if [[ "$scan_all" == true ]]; then
if [[ ! -d "$socket_dir" ]]; then
echo "Socket directory not found: $socket_dir" >&2
exit 1
fi
shopt -s nullglob
sockets=("$socket_dir"/*)
shopt -u nullglob
if [[ "${#sockets[@]}" -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "No sockets found under $socket_dir" >&2
exit 1
fi
exit_code=0
for sock in "${sockets[@]}"; do
if [[ ! -S "$sock" ]]; then
continue
fi
list_sessions "socket path '$sock'" -S "$sock" || exit_code=$?
done
exit "$exit_code"
fi
tmux_cmd=(tmux)
socket_label="default socket"
if [[ -n "$socket_name" ]]; then
tmux_cmd+=(-L "$socket_name")
socket_label="socket name '$socket_name'"
elif [[ -n "$socket_path" ]]; then
tmux_cmd+=(-S "$socket_path")
socket_label="socket path '$socket_path'"
fi
list_sessions "$socket_label" "${tmux_cmd[@]:1}"

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
usage() {
cat <<'USAGE'
Usage: wait-for-text.sh -t target -p pattern [options]
Poll a tmux pane for text and exit when found.
Options:
-t, --target tmux target (session:window.pane), required
-p, --pattern regex pattern to look for, required
-F, --fixed treat pattern as a fixed string (grep -F)
-T, --timeout seconds to wait (integer, default: 15)
-i, --interval poll interval in seconds (default: 0.5)
-l, --lines number of history lines to inspect (integer, default: 1000)
-h, --help show this help
USAGE
}
target=""
pattern=""
grep_flag="-E"
timeout=15
interval=0.5
lines=1000
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
-t|--target) target="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-p|--pattern) pattern="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-F|--fixed) grep_flag="-F"; shift ;;
-T|--timeout) timeout="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-i|--interval) interval="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-l|--lines) lines="${2-}"; shift 2 ;;
-h|--help) usage; exit 0 ;;
*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; usage; exit 1 ;;
esac
done
if [[ -z "$target" || -z "$pattern" ]]; then
echo "target and pattern are required" >&2
usage
exit 1
fi
if ! [[ "$timeout" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo "timeout must be an integer number of seconds" >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! [[ "$lines" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo "lines must be an integer" >&2
exit 1
fi
if ! command -v tmux >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "tmux not found in PATH" >&2
exit 1
fi
# End time in epoch seconds (integer, good enough for polling)
start_epoch=$(date +%s)
deadline=$((start_epoch + timeout))
while true; do
# -J joins wrapped lines, -S uses negative index to read last N lines
pane_text="$(tmux capture-pane -p -J -t "$target" -S "-${lines}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
if printf '%s\n' "$pane_text" | grep $grep_flag -- "$pattern" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
exit 0
fi
now=$(date +%s)
if (( now >= deadline )); then
echo "Timed out after ${timeout}s waiting for pattern: $pattern" >&2
echo "Last ${lines} lines from $target:" >&2
printf '%s\n' "$pane_text" >&2
exit 1
fi
sleep "$interval"
done