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clawdbot/docs/logging.md
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---
summary: "Logging overview: file logs, console output, CLI tailing, and the Control UI"
read_when:
- You need a beginner-friendly overview of logging
- You want to configure log levels or formats
- You are troubleshooting and need to find logs quickly
---
# Logging
Clawdbot logs in two places:
- **File logs** (JSON lines) written by the Gateway.
- **Console output** shown in terminals and the Control UI.
This page explains where logs live, how to read them, and how to configure log
levels and formats.
## Where logs live
By default, the Gateway writes a rolling log file under:
`/tmp/clawdbot/clawdbot-YYYY-MM-DD.log`
You can override this in `~/.clawdbot/clawdbot.json`:
```json
{
"logging": {
"file": "/path/to/clawdbot.log"
}
}
```
## How to read logs
### CLI: live tail (recommended)
Use the CLI to tail the gateway log file via RPC:
```bash
clawdbot logs --follow
```
Output modes:
- **TTY sessions**: pretty, colorized, structured log lines.
- **Non-TTY sessions**: plain text.
- `--json`: line-delimited JSON (one log event per line).
- `--plain`: force plain text in TTY sessions.
- `--no-color`: disable ANSI colors.
In JSON mode, the CLI emits `type`-tagged objects:
- `meta`: stream metadata (file, cursor, size)
- `log`: parsed log entry
- `notice`: truncation / rotation hints
- `raw`: unparsed log line
If the Gateway is unreachable, the CLI prints a short hint to run:
```bash
clawdbot doctor
```
### Control UI (web)
The Control UIs **Logs** tab tails the same file using `logs.tail`.
See [/web/control-ui](/web/control-ui) for how to open it.
### Provider-only logs
To filter provider activity (WhatsApp/Telegram/etc), use:
```bash
clawdbot providers logs --provider whatsapp
```
## Log formats
### File logs (JSONL)
Each line in the log file is a JSON object. The CLI and Control UI parse these
entries to render structured output (time, level, subsystem, message).
### Console output
Console logs are **TTY-aware** and formatted for readability:
- Subsystem prefixes (e.g. `gateway/providers/whatsapp`)
- Level coloring (info/warn/error)
- Optional compact or JSON mode
Console formatting is controlled by `logging.consoleStyle`.
## Configuring logging
All logging configuration lives under `logging` in `~/.clawdbot/clawdbot.json`.
```json
{
"logging": {
"level": "info",
"file": "/tmp/clawdbot/clawdbot-YYYY-MM-DD.log",
"consoleLevel": "info",
"consoleStyle": "pretty",
"redactSensitive": "tools",
"redactPatterns": [
"sk-.*"
]
}
}
```
### Log levels
- `logging.level`: **file logs** (JSONL) level.
- `logging.consoleLevel`: **console** verbosity level.
`--verbose` only affects console output; it does not change file log levels.
### Console styles
`logging.consoleStyle`:
- `pretty`: human-friendly, colored, with timestamps.
- `compact`: tighter output (best for long sessions).
- `json`: JSON per line (for log processors).
### Redaction
Tool summaries can redact sensitive tokens before they hit the console:
- `logging.redactSensitive`: `off` | `tools` (default: `tools`)
- `logging.redactPatterns`: list of regex strings to override the default set
Redaction affects **console output only** and does not alter file logs.
## Troubleshooting tips
- **Gateway not reachable?** Run `clawdbot doctor` first.
- **Logs empty?** Check that the Gateway is running and writing to the file path
in `logging.file`.
- **Need more detail?** Set `logging.level` to `debug` or `trace` and retry.