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clawdbot/docs/platforms/macos.md
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---
summary: "Clawdbot macOS companion app (menu bar + gateway broker)"
read_when:
- Implementing macOS app features
- Changing gateway lifecycle or node bridging on macOS
---
# Clawdbot macOS Companion (menu bar + gateway broker)
The macOS app is the **menubar companion** for Clawdbot. It owns permissions,
manages/attaches to the Gateway locally (launchd or manual), and exposes macOS
capabilities to the agent as a node.
## What it does
- Shows native notifications and status in the menu bar.
- Owns TCC prompts (Notifications, Accessibility, Screen Recording, Microphone,
Speech Recognition, Automation/AppleScript).
- Runs or connects to the Gateway (local or remote).
- Exposes macOSonly tools (Canvas, Camera, Screen Recording, `system.run`).
- Starts the local node host service in **remote** mode (launchd), and stops it in **local** mode.
- Optionally hosts **PeekabooBridge** for UI automation.
- Installs the global CLI (`clawdbot`) via npm/pnpm on request (bun not recommended for the Gateway runtime).
## Local vs remote mode
- **Local** (default): the app attaches to a running local Gateway if present;
otherwise it enables the launchd service via `clawdbot daemon`.
- **Remote**: the app connects to a Gateway over SSH/Tailscale and never starts
a local process.
The app starts the local **node host service** so the remote Gateway can reach this Mac.
The app does not spawn the Gateway as a child process.
## Launchd control
The app manages a peruser LaunchAgent labeled `com.clawdbot.gateway`
(or `com.clawdbot.<profile>` when using `--profile`/`CLAWDBOT_PROFILE`).
```bash
launchctl kickstart -k gui/$UID/com.clawdbot.gateway
launchctl bootout gui/$UID/com.clawdbot.gateway
```
Replace the label with `com.clawdbot.<profile>` when running a named profile.
If the LaunchAgent isnt installed, enable it from the app or run
`clawdbot daemon install`.
## Node capabilities (mac)
The macOS app presents itself as a node. Common commands:
- Canvas: `canvas.present`, `canvas.navigate`, `canvas.eval`, `canvas.snapshot`, `canvas.a2ui.*`
- Camera: `camera.snap`, `camera.clip`
- Screen: `screen.record`
- System: `system.run`, `system.notify`
The node reports a `permissions` map so agents can decide whats allowed.
Node service + app IPC:
- When the headless node service is running (remote mode), it connects to the Gateway WS as a node.
- `system.run` executes in the macOS app (UI/TCC context) over a local Unix socket; prompts + output stay in-app.
Diagram (SCI):
```
Gateway -> Bridge -> Node Service (TS)
| IPC (UDS + token + HMAC + TTL)
v
Mac App (UI + TCC + system.run)
```
## Exec approvals (system.run)
`system.run` is controlled by **Exec approvals** in the macOS app (Settings → Exec approvals).
Security + ask + allowlist are stored locally on the Mac in:
```
~/.clawdbot/exec-approvals.json
```
Example:
```json
{
"version": 1,
"defaults": {
"security": "deny",
"ask": "on-miss"
},
"agents": {
"main": {
"security": "allowlist",
"ask": "on-miss",
"allowlist": [
{ "pattern": "/opt/homebrew/bin/rg" }
]
}
}
}
```
Notes:
- `allowlist` entries are JSON-encoded argv arrays.
- Choosing “Always Allow” in the prompt adds that command to the allowlist.
- `system.run` environment overrides are filtered (drops `PATH`, `DYLD_*`, `LD_*`, `NODE_OPTIONS`, `PYTHON*`, `PERL*`, `RUBYOPT`) and then merged with the apps environment.
## Deep links
The app registers the `clawdbot://` URL scheme for local actions.
### `clawdbot://agent`
Triggers a Gateway `agent` request.
```bash
open 'clawdbot://agent?message=Hello%20from%20deep%20link'
```
Query parameters:
- `message` (required)
- `sessionKey` (optional)
- `thinking` (optional)
- `deliver` / `to` / `channel` (optional)
- `timeoutSeconds` (optional)
- `key` (optional unattended mode key)
Safety:
- Without `key`, the app prompts for confirmation.
- With a valid `key`, the run is unattended (intended for personal automations).
## Onboarding flow (typical)
1) Install and launch **Clawdbot.app**.
2) Complete the permissions checklist (TCC prompts).
3) Ensure **Local** mode is active and the Gateway is running.
4) Install the CLI if you want terminal access.
## Build & dev workflow (native)
- `cd apps/macos && swift build`
- `swift run Clawdbot` (or Xcode)
- Package app: `scripts/package-mac-app.sh`
## Debug gateway discovery (macOS CLI)
Use the debug CLI to exercise the same Bonjour + widearea discovery code that the
macOS app uses, without launching the app.
```bash
cd apps/macos
swift run clawdbot-mac-discovery --timeout 3000 --json
```
Options:
- `--include-local`: include gateways that would be filtered as “local”
- `--timeout <ms>`: overall discovery window (default `2000`)
- `--json`: structured output for diffing
Tip: compare against `pnpm clawdbot gateway discover --json` to see whether the
macOS apps discovery pipeline (NWBrowser + tailnet DNSSD fallback) differs from
the Node CLIs `dns-sd` based discovery.
## Remote connection plumbing (SSH tunnels)
When the macOS app runs in **Remote** mode, it opens an SSH tunnel so local UI
components can talk to a remote Gateway as if it were on localhost.
### Control tunnel (Gateway WebSocket port)
- **Purpose:** health checks, status, Web Chat, config, and other control-plane calls.
- **Local port:** the Gateway port (default `18789`), always stable.
- **Remote port:** the same Gateway port on the remote host.
- **Behavior:** no random local port; the app reuses an existing healthy tunnel
or restarts it if needed.
- **SSH shape:** `ssh -N -L <local>:127.0.0.1:<remote>` with BatchMode +
ExitOnForwardFailure + keepalive options.
For setup steps, see [macOS remote access](/platforms/mac/remote). For protocol
details, see [Gateway protocol](/gateway/protocol).
## Related docs
- [Gateway runbook](/gateway)
- [Gateway (macOS)](/platforms/mac/bundled-gateway)
- [macOS permissions](/platforms/mac/permissions)
- [Canvas](/platforms/mac/canvas)