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clawdbot/docs/subagents.md
2026-01-06 18:33:37 +00:00

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---
summary: "Sub-agents: spawning isolated agent runs that announce results back to the requester chat"
read_when:
- You want background/parallel work via the agent
- You are changing sessions_spawn or sub-agent tool policy
---
# Sub-agents
Sub-agents are background agent runs spawned from an existing agent run. They run in their own session (`subagent:<uuid>`) and, when finished, **announce** their result back to the requester chat provider.
Primary goals:
- Parallelize “research / long task / slow tool” work without blocking the main run.
- Keep sub-agents isolated by default (session separation + optional sandboxing).
- Keep the tool surface hard to misuse: sub-agents do **not** get session tools by default.
- Avoid nested fan-out: sub-agents cannot spawn sub-agents.
## Tool
Use `sessions_spawn`:
- Starts a sub-agent run (`deliver: false`, global lane: `subagent`)
- Then runs an announce step and posts the announce reply to the requester chat provider
Tool params:
- `task` (required)
- `label?` (optional)
- `timeoutSeconds?` (default `0`; `0` = fire-and-forget)
- `cleanup?` (`delete|keep`, default `delete`)
## Announce
Sub-agents report back via an announce step:
- The announce step runs inside the sub-agent session (not the requester session).
- If the sub-agent replies exactly `ANNOUNCE_SKIP`, nothing is posted.
- Otherwise the announce reply is posted to the requester chat provider via the gateway `send` method.
## Tool Policy (sub-agent tools)
By default, sub-agents get **all tools except session tools**:
- `sessions_list`
- `sessions_history`
- `sessions_send`
- `sessions_spawn`
Override via config:
```json5
{
agent: {
subagents: {
maxConcurrent: 1,
tools: {
// deny wins
deny: ["gateway", "cron"],
// if allow is set, it becomes allow-only (deny still wins)
// allow: ["read", "bash", "process"]
}
}
}
}
```
## Concurrency
Sub-agents use a dedicated in-process queue lane:
- Lane name: `subagent`
- Concurrency: `agent.subagents.maxConcurrent` (default `1`)
## Limitations
- Sub-agent announce is **best-effort**. If the gateway restarts, pending “announce back” work is lost.
- Sub-agents still share the same gateway process resources; treat `maxConcurrent` as a safety valve.