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clawdbot/docs/camera.md
2026-01-04 14:38:51 +00:00

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---
summary: "Camera capture (iOS node + macOS app) for agent use: photos (jpg) and short video clips (mp4)"
read_when:
- Adding or modifying camera capture on iOS nodes or macOS
- Extending agent-accessible MEDIA temp-file workflows
---
# Camera capture (agent)
Clawdbot supports **camera capture** for agent workflows:
- **iOS node** (paired via Gateway): capture a **photo** (`jpg`) or **short video clip** (`mp4`, with optional audio) via `node.invoke`.
- **Android node** (paired via Gateway): capture a **photo** (`jpg`) or **short video clip** (`mp4`, with optional audio) via `node.invoke`.
- **macOS app** (node via Gateway): capture a **photo** (`jpg`) or **short video clip** (`mp4`, with optional audio) via `node.invoke`.
All camera access is gated behind **user-controlled settings**.
## iOS node
### User setting (default on)
- iOS Settings tab → **Camera****Allow Camera** (`camera.enabled`)
- Default: **on** (missing key is treated as enabled).
- When off: `camera.*` commands return `CAMERA_DISABLED`.
### Commands (via Gateway `node.invoke`)
- `camera.list`
- Response payload:
- `devices`: array of `{ id, name, position, deviceType }`
- `camera.snap`
- Params:
- `facing`: `front|back` (default: `front`)
- `maxWidth`: number (optional; default `1600` on the iOS node)
- `quality`: `0..1` (optional; default `0.9`)
- `format`: currently `jpg`
- `delayMs`: number (optional; default `0`)
- `deviceId`: string (optional; from `camera.list`)
- Response payload:
- `format: "jpg"`
- `base64: "<...>"`
- `width`, `height`
- Payload guard: photos are recompressed to keep the base64 payload under 5 MB.
- `camera.clip`
- Params:
- `facing`: `front|back` (default: `front`)
- `durationMs`: number (default `3000`, clamped to a max of `60000`)
- `includeAudio`: boolean (default `true`)
- `format`: currently `mp4`
- `deviceId`: string (optional; from `camera.list`)
- Response payload:
- `format: "mp4"`
- `base64: "<...>"`
- `durationMs`
- `hasAudio`
### Foreground requirement
Like `canvas.*`, the iOS node only allows `camera.*` commands in the **foreground**. Background invocations return `NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE`.
### CLI helper (temp files + MEDIA)
The easiest way to get attachments is via the CLI helper, which writes decoded media to a temp file and prints `MEDIA:<path>`.
Examples:
```bash
clawdbot nodes camera snap --node <id> # default: both front + back (2 MEDIA lines)
clawdbot nodes camera snap --node <id> --facing front
clawdbot nodes camera clip --node <id> --duration 3000
clawdbot nodes camera clip --node <id> --no-audio
```
Notes:
- `nodes camera snap` defaults to **both** facings to give the agent both views.
- Output files are temporary (in the OS temp directory) unless you build your own wrapper.
## Android node
### User setting (default on)
- Android Settings sheet → **Camera****Allow Camera** (`camera.enabled`)
- Default: **on** (missing key is treated as enabled).
- When off: `camera.*` commands return `CAMERA_DISABLED`.
### Permissions
- Android requires runtime permissions:
- `CAMERA` for both `camera.snap` and `camera.clip`.
- `RECORD_AUDIO` for `camera.clip` when `includeAudio=true`.
If permissions are missing, the app will prompt when possible; if denied, `camera.*` requests fail with a
`*_PERMISSION_REQUIRED` error.
### Foreground requirement
Like `canvas.*`, the Android node only allows `camera.*` commands in the **foreground**. Background invocations return `NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE`.
### Payload guard
Photos are recompressed to keep the base64 payload under 5 MB.
## macOS app
### User setting (default off)
The macOS companion app exposes a checkbox:
- **Settings → General → Allow Camera** (`clawdbot.cameraEnabled`)
- Default: **off**
- When off: camera requests return “Camera disabled by user”.
### CLI helper (node invoke)
Use the main `clawdbot` CLI to invoke camera commands on the macOS node.
Examples:
```bash
clawdbot nodes camera list --node <id> # list camera ids
clawdbot nodes camera snap --node <id> # prints MEDIA:<path>
clawdbot nodes camera snap --node <id> --max-width 1280
clawdbot nodes camera snap --node <id> --delay-ms 2000
clawdbot nodes camera snap --node <id> --device-id <id>
clawdbot nodes camera clip --node <id> --duration 10s # prints MEDIA:<path>
clawdbot nodes camera clip --node <id> --duration-ms 3000 # prints MEDIA:<path> (legacy flag)
clawdbot nodes camera clip --node <id> --device-id <id>
clawdbot nodes camera clip --node <id> --no-audio
```
Notes:
- `clawdbot nodes camera snap` defaults to `maxWidth=1600` unless overridden.
- On macOS, `camera.snap` waits `delayMs` (default 2000ms) after warm-up/exposure settle before capturing.
- Photo payloads are recompressed to keep base64 under 5 MB.
## Safety + practical limits
- Camera and microphone access trigger the usual OS permission prompts (and require usage strings in Info.plist).
- Video clips are capped (currently `<= 60s`) to avoid oversized bridge payloads (base64 overhead + message limits).
## macOS screen video (OS-level)
For *screen* video (not camera), use the macOS companion:
```bash
clawdbot nodes screen record --node <id> --duration 10s --fps 15 # prints MEDIA:<path>
```
Notes:
- Requires macOS **Screen Recording** permission (TCC).