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clawdbot/docs/concepts/provider-routing.md
2026-01-09 00:20:32 +01:00

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---
summary: "Routing rules per provider (WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord, web) and shared context"
read_when:
- Changing provider routing or inbox behavior
---
# Providers & routing
Clawdbot routes replies **back to the provider where a message came from**. The
model does not choose a provider; routing is deterministic and controlled by the
host configuration.
## Key terms
- **Provider**: `whatsapp`, `telegram`, `discord`, `slack`, `signal`, `imessage`, `webchat`.
- **AccountId**: perprovider account instance (when supported).
- **AgentId**: an isolated workspace + session store (“brain”).
- **SessionKey**: the bucket key used to store context and control concurrency.
## Session key shapes (examples)
Direct messages collapse to the agents **main** session:
- `agent:<agentId>:<mainKey>` (default: `agent:main:main`)
Groups and channels remain isolated per provider:
- Groups: `agent:<agentId>:<provider>:group:<id>`
- Channels/rooms: `agent:<agentId>:<provider>:channel:<id>`
Threads:
- Slack/Discord threads append `:thread:<threadId>` to the base key.
- Telegram forum topics embed `:topic:<topicId>` in the group key.
Examples:
- `agent:main:telegram:group:-1001234567890:topic:42`
- `agent:main:discord:channel:123456:thread:987654`
## Routing rules (how an agent is chosen)
Routing picks **one agent** for each inbound message:
1. **Exact peer match** (`routing.bindings` with `peer.kind` + `peer.id`).
2. **Guild match** (Discord) via `guildId`.
3. **Team match** (Slack) via `teamId`.
4. **Account match** (`accountId` on the provider).
5. **Provider match** (any account on that provider).
6. **Default agent** (`routing.defaultAgentId`, fallback to `main`).
The matched agent determines which workspace and session store are used.
## Config overview
- `routing.defaultAgentId`: default agent when no binding matches.
- `routing.agents`: named agent definitions (workspace, model, etc.).
- `routing.bindings`: map inbound providers/accounts/peers to agents.
Example:
```json5
{
routing: {
defaultAgentId: "main",
agents: {
support: { name: "Support", workspace: "~/clawd-support" }
},
bindings: [
{ match: { provider: "slack", teamId: "T123" }, agentId: "support" },
{ match: { provider: "telegram", peer: { kind: "group", id: "-100123" } }, agentId: "support" }
]
}
}
```
## Session storage
Session stores live under the state directory (default `~/.clawdbot`):
- `~/.clawdbot/agents/<agentId>/sessions/sessions.json`
- JSONL transcripts live alongside the store
You can override the store path via `session.store` and `{agentId}` templating.
## WebChat behavior
WebChat attaches to the **selected agent** and defaults to the agents main
session. Because of this, WebChat lets you see crossprovider context for that
agent in one place.
## Reply context
Inbound replies include:
- `ReplyToId`, `ReplyToBody`, and `ReplyToSender` when available.
- Quoted context is appended to `Body` as a `[Replying to ...]` block.
This is consistent across providers.