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clawdbot/docs/multi-agent.md
2026-01-06 18:33:37 +00:00

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---
title: Multi-Agent Routing
read_when: "You want multiple isolated agents (workspaces + auth) in one gateway process."
status: active
---
# Multi-Agent Routing
Goal: multiple *isolated* agents (separate workspace + `agentDir` + sessions), plus multiple provider accounts (e.g. two WhatsApps) in one running Gateway. Inbound is routed to an agent via bindings.
## Concepts
- `agentId`: one “brain” (workspace, per-agent auth, per-agent session store).
- `accountId`: one provider account instance (e.g. WhatsApp account `"personal"` vs `"biz"`).
- `binding`: routes inbound messages to an `agentId` by `(provider, accountId, peer)` and optionally guild/team ids.
- Direct chats collapse to `agent:<agentId>:<mainKey>` (per-agent “main”; `session.mainKey`).
## Example: two WhatsApps → two agents
`~/.clawdbot/clawdbot.json` (JSON5):
```js
{
routing: {
defaultAgentId: "home",
agents: {
home: {
workspace: "~/clawd-home",
agentDir: "~/.clawdbot/agents/home/agent",
},
work: {
workspace: "~/clawd-work",
agentDir: "~/.clawdbot/agents/work/agent",
},
},
// Deterministic routing: first match wins (most-specific first).
bindings: [
{ agentId: "home", match: { provider: "whatsapp", accountId: "personal" } },
{ agentId: "work", match: { provider: "whatsapp", accountId: "biz" } },
// Optional per-peer override (example: send a specific group to work agent).
{
agentId: "work",
match: {
provider: "whatsapp",
accountId: "personal",
peer: { kind: "group", id: "1203630...@g.us" },
},
},
],
// Off by default: agent-to-agent messaging must be explicitly enabled + allowlisted.
agentToAgent: {
enabled: false,
allow: ["home", "work"],
},
},
whatsapp: {
accounts: {
personal: {
// Optional override. Default: ~/.clawdbot/credentials/whatsapp/personal
// authDir: "~/.clawdbot/credentials/whatsapp/personal",
},
biz: {
// Optional override. Default: ~/.clawdbot/credentials/whatsapp/biz
// authDir: "~/.clawdbot/credentials/whatsapp/biz",
},
},
},
}
```